天津市河北区红光中学2022-2023学年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、 How long has Mr. Brown_?Since two ye

2、ars ago.Acame to JinanBleft JinanCstarted this jobDstayed in this school2、I wont _ working hard on the English test even if I fail it.AenjoyBregretCconsiderDpractice3、To my surprise, he sold _ house at such a low price.AheBhimChisDhimself4、_ challenges actively, and then youll try your best to overc

3、ome them and you will become a better person.ATo faceBFaceCFacingDFaces5、Sandy, youd better _ your notes before you do your homework every evening.OK, I will, mum.Alook throughBlook outClook afterDlook around6、 What else do you want?- _ else. I think I have got everything ready.ASomethingBNothingCAn

4、ythingDEverything7、 Can you tell me _ last year? In Shanghai.Awhere does she workBwhere she worksCwhere did she workDwhere she worked8、How much work have they finished _ for the welcome party?Aprepared Bto prepare Cpreparing Dto be prepared9、There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui，_Mount H

5、uang in autumnAsimplyBfinallyCluckilyDespecially10、Im really _ when I speak English in class.Take it easy. Youre the best.AnervousBsurprisedCcomfortableDconfident. 完形填空11、Oxfam Trailwalker 1 one of Hong Kongs biggest fund-raising 2 since 1981. It was known 3 Trailwalker before. It is 4 by Oxfam Hong

6、 Kong to raise money for helping poor people in Hong Kong and 5 parts of Asia and Africa. Trailwalker is held 6 November every year. People over eighteen can group themselves into a team of four and join this charity walk.Oxfam Trailwalker is a tough hike 7 you have to finish walking a 8 trail withi

7、n 48 hours. It means you may have to walk for two days and nights without sleep. The trailwalkers have to walk 9 eight country parks and over twenty hills and mountains.It is 10 excellent chance for people to learn team spirit. All the team members must plan everything together 11 the event. You nee

8、d to 12 together to finish the hike because only the teams finishing time will be recorded. It is necessary for you 13 and help each other before and during the event.You should plan 14 you are going to carry during the walk. You cannot carry everything with you, so it is useful to have support team

9、s to bring you food and drinks. Warm and dry clothes are 15 necessary to keep you comfortable during the walk. Each team must raise at least HK$6500.The money 16 help poor people and to support development projects.Of course, the walk 17 is not easygoing up hills, 18 sleep and with tired bodies. It

10、is necessary that you start training 19 months before the walk. Why not 20 your best to help people in need? This will be an experience you will never forget.1Ais Bwill be Chas been Dwas2Aevent Bevents Can event Devents3Aas Bfor Cof Dlike4Aorganize Borganized Corganizes Dorganizing5Aanother Bothers

11、Cthe other Dother6Ain Bon Cat Dfor7Aso Bbut Cbecause Dbecause of8A100 kilometre B100 kilometres C100-kilometre D100-kilometres9Apass Bcross Cpast Dthrough10Aa Ban Cthe D11Aafter Bwhen Cbefore Dwhile12Arun Bjump Cclimb Dwalk13Asupport Bwill support Cto support Dsupporting14Awhat Bhow Cwhen Dwhy15Atoo

12、 Beither Cas well Dalso16Ais used to help Bare used to helping Cused to help Dis used to helping17Ait Bits Citself Dits18Awith Bwithout Chave Dhave no19Aa little Blittle Ca few Dfew20Ado try Bto try Ctrying Dtry. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。If you take the subway in Beijing，you may s

13、ee theres nobody in the drivers seatBut dont be afraidit just means you are on the new driverless line 1September 4，a driverless subway line2(name)the Yanfang Line started to try running in BeijingThe line was open to passengers at 3end of 4The trains on the new line are the Chinese5(one)domesticall

14、y(国内地)made driverless subway carsThe line 6(build)between Beijings Yanshan and Fangshan areas with 960 seats and a top speed of 80 7(kilometer)per hour. The trains are8(complete)self-drivenThe general designer says the driverless trains actually run in a9 (safe)way than regular subway trainsAnd of c

15、ourse，the drivers of the new trains cant become ill10tiredSo far, twelve cities in China11(begin)to build such driverless subway lines. 阅读理解A13、Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States.People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked

16、to have a test.During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will

17、 work better than if he or she has no breakfast.If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.The result is opposite to what some people think.Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight.This is because they a

18、re so hungry at noon they eat too much for lunch.They will gain weight instead oflosing it.You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.1During the test, the people were given_.Ano breakfast at allBdifferent foods or sometimes noneCvery rich breakfastsDa little food for breakfast2The res

19、ults show that _Abreakfast has great effect on work and studies.Bbreakfast has little to do with a persons work.Ca person will work better if he only has fruit and milk.DFat people should have little for breakfast3According to the passage, some people think that if you dont have breakfast, you will_

20、.Abe healthierBwork betterClose weightDdo nothing worse4The best title for this passage is_.AHow to Lose WeightBBreakfast Helps You Get WeightCBreakfast Is Good for HealthDDont Have Breakfast5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AIt is bad for your health to have no breakfastB

21、Having breakfast will not make you put on weight.CIf you dont eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight.DThe more breakfast you have, the more quickly youll learn in class.B14、 The British Museum in London had its most successful year ever in 2013. More than 6.7 million visitors passed thro

22、ugh its doors. The previous record of 5.9 million was set in 2008. Over a million more people visited the museum last year than in 2012. The biggest attractions were two big exhibitions. One was Life and Death in Pompeii （庞培）, the other was Herculaneum. The director of the museum said he was very ha

23、ppy that so many people came. He told reporters that many things happened last year. Many exhibits were carried to the museum. He also said online access (网上购票) meant more people decided to visit. He added: “This is truly a dynamic collection that belongs to and is used by a global citizenship.”The

24、British Museum has many exhibitions about human history and culture. It has about 13 million exhibits from all over the world. Some countries want the museum to return some of them. Greece wants the Elgin Marbles back. They were originally from the Parthenon in Athens （雅典）. China wants the museum to

25、 return many things the British took from China in the 19th century, and Egypt wants the Rosetta Stone. The museum first opened to the public in 1759. Back then, only about 75 people a day visited it. They could look at 71,000 objects, including 40,000 printed books, 7,000 manuscripts (手稿), and many

26、 stuffed animals (内部填充的动物), birds and insects （昆虫）. There were also very old objects from Egypt, Greece, Rome, the Near East, the Far East, and North and South America.1_ people visited the British Museum in 2012.A13 millionBMore than 5.7 millionC71,000D12.6 million2Britain take many things from Chi

27、na _.Alast weekBin 1849Cin the 19th centuryDat the beginning of the last century3Which country wants back the Rosetta Stone?AGreeceBEgyptCChinaDAthens4Which of the following is WRONG?AThe biggest attractions in 2013 were on Pompeii and Herculaneum.BThe museums director said the Internet meant fewer

28、visitors.CThe British Museum has around 13 million exhibits.DThe museum contained about 40,000 books when it first opened.5What does the underlined word “exhibits” mean?A陈列品B假货C战利品D品种C15、It all started a year before when my daughter Suzanne and I were shopping in Sydney. In the window of a sports sh

29、op I noticed a photo of a group of young people climbing the rock along a canyon(峡谷). Thats what Im going to do next year, I said. Suzanne laughed. Sure, Mom! Dont forget youre 65 years old. I didnt feel l was that age! I joined a club and trained weekly. Each day I felt my physical energy increase

30、and, along with it, my confidence. Then Suzanne pointed out, Its good, but how can you clear away the fear of height? Ive got it worked out, I replied bravely. Were going to the indoor climbing center. While I was going up the high wall, I was afraid to look down as if a terrible animal was after me

31、. Some time later, as I reached the ground, I sat down heavily on the floor. Later that night, as I lay in bed, I encouraged myself, Youve climbed the wall! Youll certainly make it! We set off with our packages to the Grand Canyon. When we reached it, I found the canyon was a huge black holefar deep

32、er than I had imagined. As the guide clipped(夹住) me onto the rope,_Time lost all meaning as I pushed my body forward. Only the strong rope kept me from losing hope. I began to think it would never end when everyone had stopped. This is as far as we go, and we can climb out after a few steps, the gui

33、de said finally. Two and a half hours later, we returned to the car park at last. I began to shake, one hard step after another.Getting onto the bus, I fell into the seat I had left so confidently a lifetime before. Then, while I was in the seat catching my breath, a feeling of happiness spread thro

34、ugh me. I had done it, at the age of 66.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1At the beginning, whats her daughters attitude towards her decision?ASupportive. BDoubtful.CConfident. DSatisfied.2What did the writer find when she reached the Grand Canyon?AShe found it was very easy to climb the canyon.BShe found

35、she began to shake, one hard step after another.CShe found the canyon was far deeper than she had imagined.DShe found that a terrible animal was after her and she was afraid.3The underlined sentence suggested that the writer was feeling _ .Aangry Bnervous Chappy Dexcited4Whats the right order of the

36、 following?a. I went back to the car park.b. I found the canyon was more terrible than I had thought.c. I got the idea of rock climbing.d. I felt happy and proud of myself.e. I trained weekly in a club.Ae-c-b-d-a Bc-e-b-a-dCa-c-e-b-d Dd-c-e-b-a5What can be learned from the passage?AEvery dog has its

37、 day.BWhere there is a will, there is a way.CClimbing is the only way to keep healthy.DChildren should care more about their parents.D16、1Sally Smith sent the postcard from _.ABarcelona, Spain BBoston, USACMexico City, Mexico DBangkok, Thailand2Bill will probably be back in_.Aa day Ba weekCtwo weeks

38、 Da month3Which of the following is mentioned in the three postcards?ABarcelona is a big city. BMexico city is very hot.CBangkok is a very old city. DMexico City is small but beautiful.E17、Billy always loved blueberries. They were his favorite fruit. Today he was going to make juice with his uncle.

39、His uncle liked to make juice out of everything. He made carrot juice, apple juice, vegetable juice, and more juices. He had never made blueberry juice before though!First, Billy and his uncle went to a blueberry farm. They were each given a basket. They picked for an hour and got several pounds. It

40、 was hard work picking the little berries from the trees. Now Billy understood why they were expensive in the store.Next, they had to wash the fruit. Some of them still had leaves. Those had to be pulled off. Then the bad berries had to be thrown away. They washed the berries and made them air-dry.A

41、fter that, they pushed the blueberries through a strainer(过滤网). The strainer caught most of the seeds and skins, and only left a small glass of dark purple juice to_.When they tasted the juice, it wasnt very sweet. Billys uncle didnt want to add white sugar to the juice. It was better to use a natur

42、ally sweet juice, like apple juice, pear juice, or grape juice. They used grape juice as a sweetener (甜味剂), because grapes had a similar color to the blueberries.Finally, they could drink it. It was a lot of work to make juice, but it sure was refreshing!1Billys uncle hadnt made juice before.Acarrot

43、 Bblueberry Capple Dvegetable2Billy thought blueberries were expensive because .Athey were deliciousBthey had to be sent to the storeCit was hard to pick them from the treesDthere werent many blueberry trees on the farm3The underlined word them in Paragraph 4 refers to .Ablueberries BfarmersCseeds a

44、nd skins DBilly and his uncle4The correct order of making blueberry juice is . wash blueberries.pick blueberries from trees.add grape juice to the blueberry juice.push the blueberries through a strainer.A BC D5The passage is mainly about .Awhy Billy liked blueberry juiceBwhere Billy got the best blu

45、eberriesChow Billy made blueberry juice with his uncleDwhat Billy did on the blueberry farm with his uncleF18、If you want to travel to Singapore, here are two famous places of interest.Singapore Plant GardenJurong Bird ParkIn 1822, it was built at the foot of Government Hill and it was moved to its

46、present place in 1859. Throughout the years, the greenhouses have become much larger. Today, the Garden is one of the most popular places to visit in Singapore. The best time to visit it is on a cool morning.Ticket prices: 210 yuan for adults; free for children under 12Opening hours: 8:00 am6:00 pm

47、every dayJurong Bird Park is the greatest park in Asia and comes first in our list of places to visit in Singapore. This park is home to more than 5,000 birds with 380 kinds from everywhere throughout the world. The Waterfall Aviary is the biggest in the center which is made up of 5 land woods with

48、more than 1,500 African birds and has a 100feet manmade waterfall.Ticket prices: 180 yuan for adults;free for children under 12Opening hours: 6:00 am6:00 pm every day1What is the best time to visit Singapore Plant Garden?AOn a cold morning.BOn a warm night.COn a cool morning.DOn a warm morning.2Tom with his 9-year-old son wants to visit Jurong Bird Park, how much should they spend on the tickets?A180 yuan.B270 yuan.C360 yuan.D480 yuan.3The passage is most probably a/an _.AnovelBadvertisementCp