天津市和平区第一中学2022-2023学年高考英语必刷试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I wish I _ at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business

2、 trip in New York then.Awill beBwould beChave beenDhad been2The people succeeded because they understood that you cant let your failures _ you you have to let your failures teach you.Adefine BdeclineCqualify Dsimplify3You look sleepy today._ not to miss the flight, I didnt dare to close my eyes the

3、whole night.ARemindedBBeing remindedCRemindingDHaving reminded4It was just at the time the bell rang he finished the last word in his composition.Awhen; whichBthat; whenCwhen; thatDthat; which5Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.Acalled upBturned upCtaken

4、 upDkept up6He _ it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.Amust have doneBmight finishCcould have finishedDcould finish7 You could always put the decision off a little bit longer. _ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.AThats reasonable.BIsnt it a good idea?CDo you think so?DI cant agr

5、ee more.8Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan, _ that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?Athe oneBoneCthoseDones9The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.AMoreoverBThereforeCMeanwhileDOtherwise10Thanks to Mr. Smith, the

6、 father and the son eventually _after ten years cold relationship between them.Atook upBmade upClooked upDturned up11Each party _ respect the articles of this contract, or a double-sized financial punishment is a must.AwillBcouldCshallDshould12If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep woul

7、d_AactBhelpCserveDlast13As is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way，something _ before we realize the real goal of education.Ato be got throughBgot throughCgetting throughDhaving been got through14Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.Her _ smile cant hide her sorrow.

8、AarbitraryBartificialCcompulsoryDconventional15The new teacher was so well-organized that she began _ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.AwhenBin whichChowDwhere16Take the note as a reminder _ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.AhowBthatCin caseDeven if17

9、- Ill pay a visit to Hong Kong. Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?- Not at all. _.AId rather notBId be happyCIve no timeDId like to18Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?I tried_ to get them to listen to me.Ain timeBin vainCin nee

10、dDin case19Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.AchangesBchangedCwas changingDhad changed20Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already?AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Susan Brownell Anthony was a lady a

11、head of her time. She fought for womens rights long before it became a popular event. Susan was born on February 15, 1820, in Adams, Massachusetts. At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property（财产）. Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions involving

12、children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote. At the age of 15, Susan became a schoolteacher. She taught for 15 years. Then she began organizing womens groups to promote rights that were important to women. She helped gain better educational rights for women. She helped give married women

13、 possession of their earnings. After the Civil War, Susan became very involved in the womens voting movement. After years of lecturing, writing, and appealing by Susan and other women, some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote. The first state was Wyoming in

14、1869. Other areas and states gradually followed Wyomings decision. It was not until 1920 that the U. S. Constitution（宪法）was changed to give all women voting rights. Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86. She was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950. She was the firs

15、t American woman to have a likeness（肖像）of her face on a coin. It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.1、What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born？AThey had low social place.BThey could vote after getting married.CThey managed money for their husbands.DThey were responsi

16、ble for decision-making.2、What is the third paragraph mainly about？ASusans teaching experiences.BSusans educational background.CSusans efforts to stop slavery.DSusans fighting for womens rights.3、What does the underlined word decision in the fourth paragraph refer to？APromoting the social movement.B

17、Changing the U. S. Constitution.CGiving women voting rights.DUniting other areas and states.4、What may be the best title for the passage？AThe first American woman to invent coinsBThe problem of womens rights in the U. S.CThe most popular women organizationDA pioneer in fighting for womens rights22（8

18、分） Dundonald Care Club has a jam-packed, exciting and fun-filled program of activities and outings for your child to participate in.InformationOpen: Monday to Friday 8:00 am6:00 pm, from Monday 14 to Monday 21 October (inclusive)Costs: 18 per day (8:00 am6:00 pm)10 per half day (8:00 am1:00 pm or 1:

19、00 pm6:00 pm)80 fulll weekPlease note that bookings MUST be made 2 weeks in advance and paid in FULL.Dundonald Care Club (available at Dundonald only)DateType of bookingActivity amActivity pmMonday 14 OctoberFull dayEglington Park, IrvineTuesday 15 OctoberFull dayWest FM Studio TourWednesday 16Octob

20、erHalf day or Full dayAthletics and BadmintonDundonald CastleThursday 17 OctoberFull dayRouken Glen Country ParkFriday 18 OctoberHalf day or Full dayHalloween CraftsCold bakingsomesweet treatsMonday 21 OctoberFull daySpooky storytelling, Halloween decorationsthen Halloween party including cooking fo

21、r applesPlease check the program on whether a full or half day booking is available. Weather not permitting, a suitable alternative activity may be provided.1、If you go to the Dundonald Care Club on Monday and Friday, you at least pay _.A36B28C98D902、What will visitors do at 8:00 am1:00 pm, 16 Octob

22、er?AMake Halloween crafts.BDo some sports activities.CPrepare some sweet treats.DHave a West FM Studio Tour.3、What information can we learn from the passage?AThere are no activities at weekends.BOutings are the center of the program.CThe activity will be cancelled in bad weather.DThe booking is avai

23、lable from 14 to 21 October.23（8分） Acting is the least mysterious of all crafts, Marion Brando once said. But for scientists, working out what is going on in an actors head has always been something of a puzzle.Now, researchers have said actors show different patterns of brain activity depending on

24、whether they are in character or not.Dr Steven Brown, from McMaster University in Canada, said, It looks like when you are acting, you are suppressing (压制) yourself; almost like the character is possessing you.Brown and colleagues report how 15 actors, mainly theatre students, were trained to take o

25、n a Shakespeare role either Romeo or Juliet in a theatre workshop. They were then invited into the laboratory, where their brains were scanned in a series of experiments.Once inside the MRI scanner, the actors were asked to answer a number of questions, such as: would they go to the party? And would

26、 they tell their parents that they had fallen in love?Each actor was asked to respond to different questions, based on two different premises (前提). In one, they were asked for their own perspective, while in the other, they were asked to respond as though they were either Romeo or Juliet.The results

27、 revealed that the brain activity differed depending on the situation being tested. The team found that when the actors were in character, they use some third-person knowledge or inferences about their character.The team said they also found additional reduction in activity in two regions of the pre

28、frontal cortex (前额皮质) linked to the sense of self, compared with when the actors were responding as themselves.However, Philip Davis, a professor at the University of Liverpool, was unimpressed by the research, saying acting is about far more than pretending to be someone it involves embodying (体现)

29、the text and language.1、How did Dr Browns team conduct their research?ABy scanning the brain activity of some actors.BBy doing a survey with some theatre goers.CBy interviewing some theatre teachers.DBy consulting some experienced researchers.2、What is the finding of Dr Browns research?AActing is no

30、t as mysterious as people think.BActors brain activity differs when they are acting.CActing is far more than pretending to be the character.DActors brain activity is more active when they are in character.3、How did Philip Davis react to the research?AHe supported it.BHe doubted it.CHe explained it.D

31、He advocated it.4、What is the text mainly about?AA debate of how the brain functions.BA play written by Shakespeare.CA research on the brain activity of actors.DA report of the cooperation of scientists and actors.24（8分）Anew international study shows that some peopled biological clock plays a powerf

32、ul role for their life expectancy, regardless of lifestyle choices.Published in the latest issue of Aging on Wednesday, the study has found the most definitive evidence to explain why some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others.Geneticist Steve Horvath from the University of Calif

33、ornia, Los Angeles (UCLA), led a team of 65 scientists around the world to record age-related changes to human DNA, analyse blood samples collected from 13,000 people and estimate their lifespan.A higher biological age, regardless of actual age, consistently predicts an earlier death, the study says

34、.“You get people who are vegan, sleep 10 hours a day, have a low-stress job, and still end up dying young,” Horvath said in a statement. “We have shown some people have a faster innate aging rate.”The findings discovered that 5 percent of the population ages at a faster biological rate, which transl

35、ated to a roughly 50 percent higher than average risk of death at any age.“The great hope is that we find anti-aging interventions that would slow your innate aging rate,” Horvath said, adding that “this is an important milestone to realizing this dream.1、How was the study conducted?ABy collecting a

36、nd analyzing dataBBy interviewing lots of peopleCBy researching previous studiesDBy studying different lifestyles2、Some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others because .ABy biological clock is not powerful enoughBthe most definitive evidence has been foundCthey have a higher actual

37、 age than othersDthey ages at a relatively faster biological rate3、According to the study, it can be inferred that .Apeople who keep healthy lifestyle tend to live longerBpeoples lifespan can be predicted by their ageCanti-aging interventions have proved to slow the innate aging rateD5 percent of pe

38、ople are believed to have a faster innate aging rat25（10分）American women who work as computer programmers, chefs and dentists earn 28 percent less than men doing the same jobs. Those are the jobs with the biggest wage differences between men and women, according to a new study.Overall, the study fou

39、nd that women earn 5. 4 percent less than men for doing the same job, in the same location and for the same employer. The wage differences between women and men were similar in the United Kingdom, Australia, Germany and France.5.4 percent is a big difference in pay between men and women because it c

40、annot be explained by women and men taking the same kinds of jobs. It can only be explained by bias(倔见)against women, or other causes, such as women not being good at asking for pay.Research suggests that women do not negotiate(交涉)as well as men when it comes to pay.And women are generally more unco

41、mfortable asking fellow employees how much they make, sothey can see if they are being paid fairly.According to the study, women earned at least 15 percent less than men in these job categories:psychologists,pharmacists,physicians,opticians,pilots and game artists.But in the fields of social work, s

42、elling merchandise, research assistants and physician advisors, women earn more than men. In social work, women earned 7. 8 percent more than men, the report said. That was the job category with the biggest advantage for women. It was still far less than the 28 percent pay advantage for men in some

43、fields.Comparing salaries for full-time workers, women earn only 79 percent as much as men. Over a lifetime, that much of a difference in pay can amount to a large amount of money.Women only earned 57 percent as much as men in 1975. It is now up t0 79 percent. That isprogress, the report says, but n

44、ot enough.1、Which of the following has the biggest pay differences between women and men?AA pilot. BA game artist.CA research assistant. DA computer programmer.2、Why do women earn less than men when doing the same job?AThey dont try their best to fight for better pay.BThey care less about their pay

45、than men.CBosses usually looks down upon women.DThey don-t work as effectively as men.3、How much income do full-time women workers lose compared with men?A5.4%. B7.8%.C21%. D28%.4、What does the report think of the womens pay?AIt is growing rather quickly. BIt is rising but not satisfying.CIt is not

46、fair for women workers. DIt is reasonable for present situation.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） I got a new pair of eyeglasses recently. Because stigmatism（去像散性）had started to 1 with my nearsightedness，making things a little bit 2 It has taken me

47、several days to get used to the new 3 ，While it was great seeing clearly at a 4 again and wonderful being able to 5 a book without it being an inch from my face，the combination lenses（组合镜片）were a（n） 6 for me. The problem was that whenever I was 7 something far away，I had to keep my eyes up， 8 I woul

48、d get a wave of blurriness（模糊）when I 9 looked through the reading part of the lenses. I am 10 that my eyes are now getting used to the new glasses. It is no 11 living in an unclear world. I really 12 the help of the new glasses.I am grateful for this new pair of glasses for another reason too. They

49、have taught me a（n） 13 that I will hold close to my heart forever: Whenever you 14 to see the road ahead clearly，look up！Too often in my life I have kept the eyes of my soul looking 15 to the ground. When I 16 ，the world seemed like a scary，unclear，and depressing place. When I raised those eyes，thou

50、gh，my 17 always became clear. I saw that life is good and when I help others，I make it even 18 . I saw that no matter what each day may throw at me，I can 19 it with a loving heart and a joyful spirit. Whenever your life seems 20 or overwhelming，just look up！1、AbattleBcompareCdealDmix2、AunusualBimpra

51、cticalCunclearDimpossible3、AcultureBpairCtemperatureDhouse.4、AdistanceBlengthCspeedDrate5、ApickBprintCtranslateDread6、AexperimentBforceCchallengeDchoice7、Alistening toBtalking aboutCthinking ofDlooking at8、AotherwiseBhoweverCthereforeDmeanwhile9、AeventuallyBaccidentally.CunfortunatelyDgradually10、Ag

52、ladBawareCcertainDproud11、AuseBfunCdoubtDwonder12、AwantBofferCappreciateDrefuse13、AtruthBwayCeffectDlanguage14、AregretBmanageCagreeDneed15、AforwardBaroundCdownDback16、AdidBadmitted toCfinishedDleft17、AinterestBviewCprejudiceDability18、AslowerBsaferCeasierDbetter19、AloseBpushCfaceDremember20、Aexcitin

53、gBfrighteningCmeaningfulDpeaceful第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）That Beijing, together with Zhangjiakou, succeeded in getting the chance to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City. Word came1the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railwa

54、y,2(locate) in North China, is currently under construction, and3(expect) to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. Starting from Beijing North Railway Station, heading west through the Great Wall three times in the capitals territory, the project is a b

55、ig challenge,4designers say the explosions needed to dig the tunnels will not have an impact on the structure. The line has a5(long) of 174 km as a double tracked passenger dedicated line, with ten stations situated along its route. Having a6totally) investment of 31.17 billion Yuan ($5 billion), th

56、e trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes, with the train7(travel) at an average of 250 km/h. According to the plan, the high-speed railway will build two branch linesone is to Yanqing Station and the other8Taizicheng of Chongli,9the Olympic village lies. The full railway, which includ

57、es 70-kilometer section through Beijing, will be completed in four and10half years. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第

58、11处起）不计分。I am one of the few man who work as a nursery school teacher in London. Most of my kids come from families on problems. Its surprised how very young children understand or are aware of things that go wrong in home. This, of course, affects them and sometimes make them very difficult to deal

59、. At such times you have to be very patient with them.I dont think that women are natural better with children than men are. Anybody who is preparing to understand and help children, and who has the right qualities can look after them and teach them. The qualities are there, in all men and women, bu

60、t most men dont use them. I think my group of children rather like being with a man for the change, especially since they dont see their fathers very much. So I dont feel Im doing a womans job; in fact, as a man, I feel I can bring something extra to the job.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）29（25分）假定你是李华，你和几个朋友打算去参观茶