辽宁省凤城市通远堡高级中学2022-2023学年高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Passengers _ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.Awould notBmu

2、st notCmay notDneed not2(2013天津，9)No one_ be more generous；he has a heart of gold.Acould Bmust Cdare Dneed3In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,_ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.AmarkingBmarkedChaving markedDbeing marked4We should bear in mind that social

3、 development and balance of nature should go in .AcompanyBsympathyCassociationDharmony5To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there just to learn English.Oh, its really_.Aa confidential sourceBa catch-22 situationCa Pandoras boxDa He

4、rculean task6It was only after a family related conversation _ I found out she was actually my distant cousin.AwhenBthatCwhichDwho7-How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin?-Just surf the Internet and then call one _ the telephone number is provided.Awith whichBin whichCof whichDby which

5、8_ in the last examination, she was more confident of another success in the coming one.ATo succeedBTo have succeededCHaving succeededDsucceeding9The solution to a problem， we are told， often comes to thinkers in a flash of _AinspirationBinsightCinvitationDinnovation10Hard work and lack of sleep hav

6、e _ her beauty and youth in recent years.Aworn outBtried outCmade outDsent out11Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never _ him.AfailsBdisappointsCcontrolsDworries12The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages _.AturningBturnedC

7、being turnedDhaving turned13_ amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.AThatBWhatCWhichDWhy14The writer was so _ in her work that she didnt notice him enter the room.AabandonedBfocusedCabsorbedDcentered15Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about _ caused the death o

8、f dinosaurs.Awhat is it thatBwhat it was thatCit was whatDwhat is it16There are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.Aindicate Bto indicate Cindicated Dindicating17Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I _ a walk in it every morning.Aam takingBta

9、keChave takenDhave been taking18In that remote area, the trees _ by the volunteers are growing well.Aplanted Bplanting Cbeing planted Dto plant19Im burnt out as Ive been working on my essay all the time. _. Youll surely make it.ADont put on airsBGive me a breakCDont get on my nerveDHang in there20Mo

10、st of us try to discover we think is the most moving love story in our company.AwhichBthatCwhatDwho第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）After nearly half a century behind the wheel, Hisao Matsumoto, 85, is not ready to stop driving. “Im not that old yet,” he says. “I still have 15

11、more years to go till I reach 100.” Mr. Matsumoto is one of more than 5 million drivers aged 75 or older. A million more will be on the roads by 2021. Worried, the police are trying to persuade many of them out of driving, because over-75s are twice as likely to cause a fatal accident as younger dri

12、vers, according to the National Police Agency (NPA).Nearly half of older drivers who caused fatal accidents had signs of cognitive impairment (认知障碍). Hundreds of older drivers turn the wrong way into motor ways every year. In January an 85-year-old man steered his vehicle into oncoming traffic on a

13、country road, hitting a car and two schoolgirls. Police believe he mistook the accelerator for the brake. The mans family said he had rejected their requests to hand over his keys many times.Such stubbornness is common, notes Kazunori Iwakoshi, who heads an NGO that supports elderly drivers. Many dr

14、ivers argue that they have never had an accident and it is unfair to do that, so they resent themselves being cast aside.Since last March over-75s renewing their licenses must take cognitive tests to screen for dementia (老年痴呆). The NPA expects these changes to take 15,000 drivers off the road each y

15、ear. Last year more than 250,000 over-75s gave up their licenses after their families constant stream of persuasion, says Mr. Iwakoshi. His organization publishes a check list for elderly drivers, aimed at getting them to assess their responses themselves.Mr. Matsumoto is lucky. His city gives pensi

16、oners unlimited access to public transport. However, thousands of elderly people are stuck in rural communities with no buses.1、Why do the police try to persuade elderly drivers to stop driving?ATo encourage younger drivers to drive safely.BTo reduce the number of deadly accidents.CTo introduce the

17、National Police Agency.DTo stress the significance of safe driving.2、Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “resent” in paragraph 3?Aresemble BsupportCinjure Ddislike3、What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?ATests to assess elderly drivers responses.BFamilies contributions to traff

18、ic safety.CWays to renew licenses for elderly drivers.DMeasures to control the number of elderly drivers.4、What is implied about the restriction to elderly drivers in the last paragraph?AIt can cause some new problems.BIt is popular among elderly drivers.CIt will do elderly drivers more harm than go

19、od.DIt brings about easy access to public transport.22（8分） One form of social prejudice（偏见）against older people is the belief that they cannot understand or use modern technology. Activities like playing computer games，going on the Net and downloading MP3s are only for the youngsters. Isnt it unfair

20、 that older people enjoying a computer game should be frowned upon（反对）by their children and grandchildren？Nowadays older people have more control over their lives and they play a full part in society. Moreover, better health care has left more people in their sixties and seventies feeling fit and ac

21、tive after retirement. Mental activity, as well as physical exercise, can contribute to better health. Playing computer games is a very effective way of exercising the brain.When personal computers were first introduced, most older people didnt believe they would ever familiarize themselves with the

22、m. Now computers have been around for a few generations and retired people have gradually become more relaxed about using them for fun. Gamers over 65 prefer playing puzzle games and card games. Kate Stevens，aged 72，says，I find it very relaxing. Its not very demanding，but you still need to concentra

23、te. Another development that has favored grey games is a change in the type of videogames available on the market. Theres a greater variety of games to choose from，including more intellectual and complex strategy（策略）and simulation（模拟）games. Internet Chess and Train Simulator are among the most popul

24、ar of these. Train Simulator is based on real-world rail activities. Players can choose from a variety of challengers，such as keeping to a strict timetable and using helper engines during a winter storm.Some people argue that grey gamers simply dont have the skills required for computer games, and t

25、hat teenagers are better. This couldnt be further from the truth. Most computer games require the kind of analytical thinking that improves with practice, which means that the grey gamers may well be far better than gamers half a century younger than them. In games where speed is the main considerat

26、ion, older people would be at a disadvantage because they may have slower reaction time. On the other hand, grey gamers have a preference for slower-paced, mind challenging games.1、The second paragraph is intended to _.Ashow the best way to exercise the brainBstress the importance of good healthCexp

27、lain why grey gamers existDteach how to play videogames2、What was older peoples attitude towards personal computers at first?ADoubtful.BConcerned.CEnthusiastic.DSupportive.3、The method the author uses to develop Paragraph 4 is _.Aoffering analysesBgiving examplesCmaking comparisonsDproviding details

28、4、The underlined part in Paragraph 5 probably means _.Amind challenging games are not suitable for older peopleBteenagers should improve their skills with practiceCplaying computer games requires analytical thinkingDolder people may perform well in some computer games23（8分）You may be familiar with t

29、he following famous people, but have you heard of their graduation speeches, in which they either share their unforgotten experiences or give you some great inspiration.Michael Dell, University of Texas at AustinAnd now youve accomplished something great and important here, and its time for you to m

30、ove on to whats next. And you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps. You must also commit to the adventure. Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge youve been blessed（赐予）with and go.J.K. Rowling, Harvard UniversityHalf my lifetime ago, I was striking an uneasy balan

31、ce between my ambition and the expectation from my parents who were not richBut what I feared most of myself at your age was not poverty, but failure. The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure, you might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as

32、a desire for success.Steve Jobs, Stanford UniversitySometimes lifes going to hit you in the head with a brick. Dont lose faithYour work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to

33、love what you do. If you havent found it yet, keep looking and dont settle.Bill Gates, Harvard UniversityWe need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another. They are making it possible not just for national

34、 governments, but for universities, smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems, see approaches and deal with the worlds inequities（不公平）like hunger, poverty, and so on.1、What Michael Dell said is to urge us to _.Alisten to our heart Blearn from our mistakesCfollow others example Dpur

35、sue our dreams2、What did J.K. Rowling fear most when she was studying in university?AFailure. BHunger.CPoverty. DAppearance.3、What does Bill Gates suggest people do?AMaster as much advanced technology as possible.BWork together to rid some global problems.CMake contributions to the environment.DTake

36、 responsibility for their own behavior.24（8分）PorPiaTod (Spring rolls) Pantawan CookingIngrediantsgarlic 1sliced cabbage 1/3 cupsliced cabbage 1/3 cuppork 50gglass noodles（粉丝） 1 cupsliced carrot 1/3 cuppepper sauce 1 spoonsugar 1 spoon soy sauce 1 spoonvegetable oil 1 spoonbean sprouts（豆芽） 1 spoonspr

37、ing roll sheet 4egg white 1 spoonHow to cook:Put the spring roll sheet on the kitchen board or a big plate and be ready for the rolling time.Put the filling on the spring roll sheet and start to roll from one corner of the sheet.Keep rolling until you have reached the middle,when you take both sides

38、 of the sheet to the center.Then continue rolling to the end corner and seal with egg white.1、According to the passage,the sliced vegetables include_.Avegetable oil Bgarlic Cbean sprouts Dcarrots2、The spring roll filling is ready after_.Athe sliced garlic and the pork are well cooked Bthe seasonings

39、 and all the vegetables are well cookedCthe glass noodles and the bean sprouts are well cooked Dthe spring roll sheet and the egg white are well cooked3、Which of the following descriptions is TRUE according to this passage?AYou stick the spring roll sheet together with egg white.BYou begin to roll t

40、he sheet at the corner of the kitchen board.CYou use the egg white as a kind of spring roll filling.DYou take both sides of the sheet to the center before you roll it.25（10分） You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people t

41、o read or go sightseeing. Traveling, just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel.1. On the Road, 1957, by Jack KerouacThe book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives acro

42、ss the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States.2. Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan KunderaJean-Jac

43、ques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.” The book tells a young artists romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams and has a relationship. Experience the artists passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deep

44、ly reflect on your current life.3. The Stories of the Sahara,1967, by SanmaoThe book narrates the authors simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a desolate and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there, along with the authors romantic and intensive emotions will ins

45、pire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and humorous.4. Lotus,2006, by AnnbabyThis novel set in Tibet, tells three peoples stories, each with their unique characteristics. It reveals modern peoples emotions and inn

46、er life, their confusion about love, and exploration of Buddhism. The book is a good partner to bring you to the scared land Tibet.1、Which book is about the exploration of life value through a journey?AOn the Road.BLife is Elsewhere.CLotus.DThe Stories of the Sahara.2、Whose book is suitable to accom

47、pany your trip to Germany?AMilan Kunderas.BSanmaos.CAnnbabys.DJack Kerouacs.3、What can we learn from the text?AThe Stories of the Sahara records the dialogues between the author and her readers.BLife is Elsewhere promotes readers consideration of their present lives.CLotus is a religious book which

48、explores Buddhist culture in Tibet.DOn the Road is intended to advise a classic route for driving across the US.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo advertise four travel guidebooks.BTo introduce four novels about traveling.CTo recommend four books linked to destinations.DTo arouse

49、readers interest in reading books.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）There are many principles and values all people live by. The 1 that I live by is honesty. I have always been taught that lying will just get me into more trouble than I might already

50、 be 2 . Being honest is a 3 all people need to have and use to go 4 in life.Ever since I was a little kid, my parents have 5 me to be honest 6 it is the right thing to do. As I got 7 , I realized something very important that could 8 the way people take me to be a person. If just once you stop being

51、 honest and tell a lie it will 9 change peoples opinion of you and their whole way of acting 10 you. When you tell a lie you lose that persons 11 forever or have to work your whole life to get it back.It is my personal 12 to achieve great things in life and honesty will sure help me get there. For m

52、e right now losing somebodys trust would be a truly 13 thing. Whatever you do for a living or 14 you live, honesty is something important for all of us.Honesty gets you much higher in life than getting into more 15 like lying would. Lying can 16 get you into trouble dealing with the government. Hone

53、sty is just as important to me as my family. Already, I know it is something that will 17 my future and my relationship with all people. It is something about myself that I hope to never 18 no matter what happens. Most of all honesty will help me no matter whether Im at school, home or just 19 with

54、friends. It is something 20 I hope my children will also have and appreciate.1、Aprofession Blaw Ccareer Dcontract2、Ain Binto Con Donto3、Acharacter Bquality Cpersonality Dspeciality4、Aslowly Bdown Cfast Dfar5、Aadvised Bmade Ctaught Dordered6、Ain case Bso that Calthough Dbecause7、Aolder Belder Cstrong

55、er Dtaller8、Aaccept Bensure Cchange Dexchange9、Apossibly Btotally Chardly Dnearly10、Alike Btoward Cagainst Dforward11、Aconfidence Bhope Cinterest Dtrust12、Aarrangement Bintention Cgoal Dpurpose13、Ahorrible Bfascinating Cunacceptable Dsurprising14、Awherever Bwhenever Cwhichever Dwhomever15、Aquestions

56、 Bproblems Caccidents Dincidents16、Asurely Beasily Ceven Dstill17、Abreak Bimprove Cdestroy Dstrengthen18、Alose Bmeet Cown Dmiss19、Ahanging over Bhanging on Changing up Dhanging out20、Awho Bwhat Cwhich Dthat第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）It matters a lot if you dont have you

57、r breakfast. In the United States, recently a test 1 (perform) by the scientists. People 2different ages from 15 to 80 were included in the test. They were offered all sorts of breakfasts, but sometimes they didnt get any breakfast. How 3 (good) their bodies worked was seen when they had eaten break

58、fasts. At last, the scientists got the results 4 (show) that the persons who ate breakfasts worked better. This fact appears 5(be) especially true for the persons working with brains. It was commonly believed that not having breakfast was6way of losing weight. Opposite to7 many people think, you may

59、 become so 8 (hunger) that you eat much for lunch, in 9case, you are gaining weight. Therefore, you may lose more weight if you reduce your other 10 (meal). 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下书信为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加

60、的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。Last month our school held a Reading Week, which aim was to encourage the students to reading widely、 During the week, book lovers recommended a plenty of good books suitable for high school students、 I