辽宁省丹东市通远堡高中2022-2023学年高考英语一模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ from J.K. Rowlings book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies ar

2、e universally acknowledged as classics.AAdaptingBHaving adaptedCAdaptedDTo be adapted2Your argument is .I will not let you pass.-Are you kidding?AsoundBrationalCliberalDplain3The bus would not have run into the river _ for the bad tempered lady.Aif it were notBhad it not beenCif it would not beDshou

3、ld it not be4“It might have saved me a lot of money”, Mr. Chen sighed, “_ timely from the stock market this July”.Adid I withdrawBshould I withdrawChave I withdrawnDhad I withdrawn5I think Tom will make a good monitor, _ Id like to vote for him.Abut BforCor Dso6Did you enjoy your journey to Beijing

4、last weekend? . We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.AAbsolutely BNo way CNot at all DWith pleasure7He works very hard in order to get himself _ into a key university.AacceptedBreceivedCannouncedDadmitted8Where on earth have they gone?I have no idea, but I wish I .AknowBknew

5、Cwould knowDwould have known9The online word “selfie” is gaining _ and more and more people tend to use it nowadays.Aaccess BadmissionCcontrol Dcurrency10Every school into the competition will have a chance to win $2,000 _ of computing equipment.ApriceBworthCvalueDcost11That student admitted in the

6、math exam, that he would never do that again in the future.Ato have cheated, promisingBcheating, promisedCto cheating, promisedDhaving cheated, promising12-Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?-Sorry, I dont have a watch with me.- _AThanks a lot.BWhat a pity.CIm sorry to hear thatDThanks al

7、l the same13 Why didnt you try to finish the composition? I tried to, but _ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.AuntilBwhenCafterDbefore14Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.ApreserveBobserveCreserveDdeserve15Many t

8、hought that after starring in the immensely popular drama，Nirvana in Fire，Hu Ge would _ and actively seek new rolesAmake a mountain out of a molehillBhave too many irons in the fireCstrike while the iron is hotDput the cart before the horse16My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Dont get of

9、f the bus _ it is stopping.”Auntil BwhileCbefore Dafter17-Excuse me, would you please _ me some petrol?-Sorry. I have only a little left in my car.Aspare BsaveCshare Dspend18_ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to

10、 look out of the window.AWouldBShallCMustDMay19Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?No problem.Awhether BwhichCthat Dwhat20We _back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the mapAareBwereCwould beDwill be第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） A report released this m

11、onth found that grouping children by ability is on the rise againteaching students in groups of similar ability has improved achievements for fast and slow learners alikeand who wouldnt want bright kids to be able to move ahead?But for most kids, labels (标签) applied early in life tend to stick, even

12、 if they are wrong.Sorting school children by ability has long been controversial. In some countries, especially in Asia, school-wide tracking (分流) remains normal. Children are tested and placed in different schools that direct them toward professional or vocational careers. Movement between the tra

13、cks is rare.School-wide tracking decreased in US schools in the 1960s and 1970s. It never died out, though. Sorting students into separate tracks for math at about junior high school age continues to be common, and other forms of tracking persist as well.Unlike tracking, which means sorting students

14、 into separate classrooms, ability grouping happens within classrooms. When done according to the latest research, it has proven to promote achievements. Ability grouping is changeable and temporary. Within classrooms, students might be divided into different learning groups dealing with materials o

15、f different levels. Any students who master concepts can move upward between groups, and the student groups might look different from subject to subject and unit to unit. For instance, a student who stands out in language arts might be at an average or slower level in math. A student who flies throu

16、gh multiplication tables might need extra help with fractions. Students who lag in reading can be pulled out of the classroom in small groups for practice with a tutor until their reading improves.Research shows ability grouping within classes has more positive benefits than tracking. However, that

17、must be weighed against the challenges involved. In many regular classrooms, the differences between student ability levels are very big. That presents challenges for teachers and low-performing students to constantly compare themselves with students who seem to fly through school with ease.The rigi

18、d ability groups and tracking of the past are still with us in many schools. Likely, labels are applied with more caution than in the bad old days when some teachers gave reading groups not-so-secret code names like “Bluebirds”, “Robins”, “Crows” and “Buzzards”. But kids still know.1、Why is grouping

19、 children by ability becoming popular again?ABecause most teachers do not like slower learners.BBecause grouping children should be done early in life.CBecause it is academically beneficial to different learners.DBecause fast learners can move ahead without teachers help.2、By saying “Movement betwee

20、n the tracks is rare.” in paragraph 3, the writer really means .Atracking children is normal in AsiaBschool-wide tracking has decreased in USCprofessional and vocational careers are unrelatedDsorted students can hardly change schools3、The examples in paragraph 5 are used mainly to illustrate .Aa goo

21、d language learner promises to be good at mathBa student might join different groups for different coursesCability grouping benefits gifted students more than slow onesDability grouping presents no challenge for those slow students4、What might be the challenge in regular classrooms for teachers?AStu

22、dents different levels.BStudents low performance.CConstant self-comparison.DApplication of not-so-secret code.22（8分）There is a tread in travelling that is sweeping the nation its being called voluntourism. Foreign destinations are attracting American citizens who want to sightsee, while at the same

23、time engage in community service.Photos on a wall are of recent visits to an orphanage(孤儿院) in India. Its a trip Jim Inners first made after looking a more meaningful way to see the world. Through the Austin-based Miracle Foundation, Inners has traveled to India three times as part of a growing tren

24、d called voluntourism, which combines foreign travel with charity work.“Youre living. Youre not just sending a check to help somebody but you have a little girl, a little boy. Youre their life line to a new life.” said InnersSilicon Labs co-founder Nav Sooch recently raised money to build a village

25、for orphans in India and has traveled there several times. He says its possible to sightsee and serve the needy.“I think it would be a shame to go to India and not see the Taj Mahal. Its a wonderful place and I think you can have that as well as the real interaction with real people.” said Sooch.“We

26、ve had all ages. Weve had from 21/2 with a family all the way up to an 82-year-old and thats the beauty of these trips.” says Barbara Joubert. She plans the 9-day journeys on behalf of the Miracle Foundation. She says it appeals to those who want to give back. “So the most basic work or what youre d

27、oing there is loving the kids and its not hard.” said Joubert.“Spending time with all these kids has been wonderful.” says Inners. Voluntourism will take Jim Inners back to “Pinky”, the girl who calls him Papa Jim.1、According to the text, voluntourism_.Ais kind of travel organized by travel companie

28、sBis a way of earning money by travelingCis a certain travel while offering community serviceDis kind of travel to enjoy the local cultures2、According to the text, the Miracle Fountain_.Ais intended to help the poor areas Bmainly helps plan voluntourismCbelongs to a large travel company Dis organize

29、d to offer service in India3、What does Inners mean by saying “Youre their life line to a new life.” in paragraph 3?AYoull have to look after their future life.BYou need to send money to help the poor.CYou will allow them to be your family members.DYou have a great effect on their future life.4、Whats

30、 the purpose of the text?ATo make voluntourism more popular. BTo persuade readers to help the poor.CTo give you advice on voluntourism. DTo introduce readers voluntourism.23（8分） Heres a list of books Im looking forward to this fall season. Not all of them will rise to the level of the advertisement,

31、 but its an abundant crop.Home After Dark by David Small (Liveright, Sept. 11 )In 2009, Small published a celebrated graphic memoir (回忆录) calledStitches. Now the Caldecott Medal winner is back with a graphic novel about a motherless 13-year-old boy brought up in an unhappy home in California. This i

32、s a tale told in few words and many striking images. On Sept. 11 at 3p.m., Small will be at Amazonbooks at Union Market. More information at www. /graph-tale.Waiting for Eden by Elliot Ackerman (Knopf, Sept. 25)This brief novel is related by a dead soldier who is watching over a horribly burned part

33、ner in a Texas hospital. That sounds embarrassingly emotional, but Ackerman, who served in a Navy in Iraq and Afghanistan, is one of the best soldier-writers of his generation. More information at www. amazon. com/military-essay.All You Can Ever Know by Nicole Chung (Catapult, Oct. 2)Chung, the edit

34、or of the literary magazine Catapult, was adopted as a baby by a white family in Oregon. In this memoir, she writes about her childhood, her Asian American identity and her search for the Korean parents who gave her up. More information at www. amazon. com/politics-prose.Unsheltered by Barbara Kings

35、olver (Harper, Oct. 16)Alternating between past and present, this novel tells the story of a woman investigating a late-19th-century science teacher who was caught up in the controversy over Darwinism. Like her other novels, this one promises to explore social and scientific problems. Visit www. ama

36、zon. com/tech-science for more information.1、If you hope for a signature of the author, you will probably buy a copy of _.AAll You Can Ever KnowBWaiting for EdenCHome After DarkDUnsheltered2、Who joined the army and was sent to the Middle East?AElliot Ackerman.BDavid Small.CBarbara Kingsolver.DNicole

37、 Chung.3、If you want to read books about non-fiction, you can surf_.Awww. amazon. com/graph-taleBwww. amazon. com/politics-proseCwww. amazon. com/military-essayDwww. amazon. com/tech-science24（8分）“You will be in my heart forever. Without you, there are only emptiness and desert in my life.” This is

38、a line from a heartfelt poem Feng Duan wrote to his fiancee Chen Lianfang in 1955.Feng is now 94 and Chen 90, and they have been married for more than half a century. Feng, an academic at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, may not be a professional poet but for 64 years, Feng has written countless lov

39、e poems to his wife. On every important anniversary or festival, Feng would send a poem to Chen. In 1978, when Chens cancer surgery succeeded, Feng created more than ten poems to celebrate his wifes recovery. Chen used a red suitcase to store these love poems. The academic has also translated many E

40、nglish, French and German poems into classical Chinese.The couple was introduced to each other by a common friend in 1953 and Feng sent two paper copies of poems to Chen as a gift.“As long as I think of you, a beam of sunshine lights up my heart,” Feng wrote.Chen recalled the first time Feng invited

41、 her to his dormitory to have a cup of tea and she thought the cup was made of frosted glass. As the two became closer, Chen often visited the academics dorm. She realized that the cup was the only one poor Feng owned. The opaque (不透明的) cup was not frosted glass but common glass stained with toothpa

42、ste.Later she bought many clothes and even a stove for Feng, making a nice change from the single man s life. Fengs marriage to Chen brought more happiness and now Chen still looks after Fengs daily needs.1、When Feng first met Chen, he was .A32 B30C28 D262、What change did Chen bring to Feng?AChen ma

43、de a great difference to Fengs daily life.BChen changed Fengs academic life greatly.CChen wrote a lot of poems to Feng.DChen introduced a lot of friends to Feng.3、What can we learn from the passage?AChen and Feng happened to meet each other on the campus.BFeng wrote many poems in different languages

44、.CChen cherished the poems Feng wrote to her.DFeng liked his opaque cup so much.4、The writer wrote the passage to show .Ahow a famous poet writes love poems to his wifeBhow the love poems join two hearts togetherChow important love poems are in the marriageDhow the love poems make the couple famous2

45、5（10分） Even as Google plans to test its fleet(车队) of self-driving cars on public roads this summer, its business model remains a bit of a mystery. By 2025, as many as 250,000 self-driving vehicles could be sold each year globally, according to a study by an industry research firm. Vehicles that can

46、take anyone from A to B at the push of a button could transform mobility for millions of people, said Chris Urmson, director of Googles self-driving car project. For now, Google has no plans to sell any of its self-driving cars. They are strictly for research. But they will hit public roads this sum

47、mer near Googles headquarters in Mountain View, California. Previous testing has taken place only on closed courses.The cars are built to operate without a steering wheel, accelerator(油门) or brake pedal. Our software and sensors do all the work, Urmson said. The vehicles will be very basicwe want to

48、 learn from them and adapt them as quickly as possiblebut they will take you where you want to go at the push of a button. The prototypes(雏形) are the first of a 100-car fleet the tech giant is building.In the long run, Urmson sees a future of safer roads the majority of auto accidents are caused by

49、human error and fewer traffic jams. Robotic cars could also shuttle people who cant drive because of age or illness.Google has said that self-driving cars could launch new business models in which people buy the use of vehicles they dont own. The company has already tested other types of self-drivin

50、g cars on public streets, including modified Lexus sport-utility vehicles, under a special permit program by the California Department of Motor Vehicles that requires a human driver at the controls.The state has issued six other companies permits to operate such cars, including Delphi, Mercedes-Benz

51、, Volkswagen, Tesla, Bosch and Nissan. The vehicles that will be tested on open roads this summer will have removable steering wheels, accelerator and brake pedals to allow safety drivers to take control if needed.Google says the cars are safe. The vehicles have sensors that can detect objects out t

52、o a distance of more than two football fields in all directions, which is especially helpful on busy streets with lots of intersections, Urmson said. Were looking forward to learning how the community understands and interacts with the vehicles, and to uncovering challenges that are unique to a full

53、y self-driving vehicle, Urmson said.1、The passage informs us that self-driving cars _.Awill probably decrease traffic jamsBhave already passed necessary testsChave been purchased by some companiesDwill be able to communicate with drivers2、According to Chris Urmson, _.Asoftware and sensors are vital

54、for self-driving carsBself-driving cars can give driving orders to humansCself-driving cars are specially designed for the elderlyDordinary vehicles will be replaced by self-driving cars3、The underlined word intersections in the last paragraph probably means _.AaccidentsBbuildingsCcrossingsDvehicles

55、4、What is the best title for this passage?ASelf-driving Car Avoids Human ErrorsBSelf-driving Car Meets New ChallengesCGoogles Self-driving Car Enjoys Global PopularityDGoogles Self-driving Car Graduates to City Streets第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30

56、分） I live in a rural community in the United States. A rural area is different from a city because there are 1 people. My home is deep in a valley 2 by mountains that are rocky and covered in trees. 3 many farms are located in rural areas because they require large plots of land to grow food or 4 fa

57、rm animals, in my community the mountains and 5 soil make it difficult to farm. This is one 6 why few people live in my area.Whats it like to live in the mountains? Since we have a lot of 7 , we get to have horses and chickens. My family 8 eggs from the chickens for breakfast. We also lose electrici

58、ty a lot because the trees fall on power lines whenever theres a 9 In my community, people keep battery- powered flashlights and oil lamps stored in case the lights 10 . Some people also use a generator- a machine that generates electricity from gasolinewhenever there are 11 Going to school in a rur

59、al area means having fewer classmates and 12 longer distances. To get to my high school, I must drive forty miles to the 13 city. This means I must get up much earlier than my 14 classmates in order to be on time. The roads in my community arent paved with asphalt(沥青) either, so during storms they 1

60、5 become too muddy or snowy to pass. In cities a snowplow(扫雪机) 16 quickly, but areas where fewer people live arent the priority(优先), so days can pass before a snowplow 17 the road. Sometimes I must miss school because storms make it 18 to drive.I am not sure 19 if I want to live in the country or in