四川省绵阳市名校联盟2022-2023学年中考五模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、On 30th May we walked around the Summer Palace all day so everyone was tired and _ in the hotel the next day.ArefusedBrelaxedCmovedDbelieved2、Have you asked the po

2、liceman _?Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. Its on the right.Aif there is a bank near hereBhow can we get to the nearest bankCwhere can we find a bankDwhen we can go to the nearest bank3、What a terrible experience I had just now. _, you are safe now. Thats the main thing.AAnywayBExactly

3、COtherwiseDMoreover4、I think young phubbers（低头族）are supposed to the time they spend their smart phonesAcut off；in Bcut down；on Ccut up；on Dcut in；in5、This pair of blue jeans looks cool. Can I try _ on?Sure. The fitting room is over there.Ait Bthem Cthis Dthat6、These problems are too hard to _. Could

4、 you give me some advice?There are many ways. The most important one is to have a careful plan.Alook outBhand outCwork outDtake out7、Can I use the printer at your office?Im afraid you cant. The machine is dead at present.Anot workingBwrongCdestroyed8、Drivers run the red lights, or they will lose 6 p

5、oints at a time.AcantBneedntCmay notDmustnt9、 I _ a lot of time playing computer games every day. Thats bad for your eyes.AspendBtakeCpayDcost10、一Mom, Ive signed for the box. Whats in it?一Im not sure. It be a present from your uncle.AneedBmustCmayDwill. 完形填空11、 When I was small, my mum used to give

6、the family something special for meals she would make breakfast food for dinner. I still remember one night my mum 1 some bread in front of my dad, something very burnt. I waited to see if anybody noticed. To my surprise, my dad just took his 2 , smiled at my mum and then turned to ask me how my day

7、 at school had been. I 3 what I told him that night. 4 I do remember watching him put some butter(黄油) on that bread. He 5 as usual, every single bit. After dinner, my mum said 6 to my dad for burning the bread. And I never forget what he said, I 7 burnt bread, dear. It doesnt matter at all. 8 , I we

8、nt to kiss Dad good light. I asked him if he really liked his bread burnt. He held me in arms and 9 , “Your mum worked very hard all day. Shes really 10 . And you seea bit of burnt food never hurt anyone!”Now I know life is not perfect 11 is perfect, either. As for me. 1 often forget birthdays or so

9、me other special days. But I learn something 12 these years. What we really need is the understanding of each other, whether between a husband(丈夫) and wife, a parent and 13 or just between two friends. This is the key to a happy 14 .So dont get angry if the bread gets burnt. Remember. 15 bread never

10、 hurt anyone. Be kind to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you.1AcookedBputCfoundDbought2AglassBmilkCspoonDbread3AdecidedBknewCforgotDimagined4AButBSoCBecauseDAnd5Athrew it awayBate it upCput it awayDlooked it up6AhelloBgoodbyeCnoDsorry7AhateBloveCmakeDsave8AAfter school

11、BBefore dinnerCLater that nightDThe next morning9AshoutedBsaidClaughedDcried10AtiredBexcitedCworriedDinterested11AEverybodyBAnybodyCNobodyDSomebody12AimportantBdifficultCfunnyDeasy13AstudentBbrotherCsisterDchild14AclassBpartyClifeDstory15AburntBcheapCfreshDcold. 语法填空12、二、语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。I

12、 used to be strongly against telling lies. I cant stand (忍受) lies. 1, a white lie changed my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends 2(get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet 3at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to 4bar early. To my disappointment (失望), only one

13、friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep5(wait) for them. Most of them said that they were 6 the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldnt come on time. At 5 p.m., there 7(be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair 8 (happy). How co

14、uld they do this to me? They didnt care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my 9 (friend) came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing “Happy birthday to you”. I was so10(surprise). Ever since then, I didnt hate telling white lies anymo

15、re. 阅读理解A13、Have you ever thought of owning a garden of yours? It must be a very nice experience for you !Never let the soil in your garden dry out. If it doesnt rain for a few days and the soil feels dry, water your garden. Be sure the water gets all the way down to the roots of the plants, but don

16、t water too much.Tall plants need sticks to hold them up. Without sticks, theyll fall over. For example, when your tomato plants get to be about two feet tall, its time to push a long stick into the gronnd next to each plant.If you have planted seeds(种子) , you can expect too many plants to come out.

17、 You have to clear some away so that the plants left will have room to grow.If youve planted lettuce seeds, wait until the baby plants are about l. 5 inches tall. Then, pull some of the plants out so that you leave 8 inches between plants.Now that youve done all the work, its time to enjoy what youv

18、e got. Pick a red tomato. Eat it while its still warm from the sun. Or cut it up and put it in a salad. If you have more vegetables from your garden than you and your family can eat, give them to friends and neighbors. Its fun to share the joy you get from your garden with others.So you can see, wor

19、k will always make you happy.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1What is the meaning of the underlined phrase fall over in the passage?A倒下 B飘浮 C覆盖 D枯萎2Why do you have to clear some plants away in the garden?ABecause the plants have grown tall enough.BBecause the garden will look more beautiful.CBecause clear

20、ing some plants away is a great joy.DBecause the other plants can have enough room to grow.3When is the best time to pust a long stick into the ground next to each tomato plant?AWhen the tomato plants are about 2 feet tall.BWhen the tomato plants are about 8 inches tall.CWhen the tomato plants are a

21、bout 4 inches tall.DWhen the tomato plants are about 1.5 inches tall.4What does the writer advise us to do if we have more vegetables in our garden?ATo throw them away. BTo store them in the fridge.CTo share them with others DTo sell them in the market.5Where may this passage be from?AA storybook. B

22、A guidebook.CA picture collection DA planting magazine.B14、A young woman turns around and around quickly, and jumps high. In the background, a young girl reads a rejection (拒绝) letter from a ballet school. You have the wrong body for ballet, it says, and at thirteen, you are too old. This was one of

23、 the most popular advertisements (广告) of 2014 and it describes American ballet Theatres principal (主要的) dancer Misty Copeland.This was not a real letter. But Copeland says it is very similar to letters from her childhood. While many dancers start at the age of three. Copeland only began to study bal

24、let in 1995 as a thirteen-year-old. People often told her that she was too old, or that she didnt have the perfect body type (She is only 157 cm tall). Her family moved a lot, and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes. But Copeland loved dancing and did not want to give up. She

25、 stayed with her ballet teacher during the week and spent time with her family only at the weekend. This was a difficult life, but she worked hard and won her first national competition when she was fourteen years old. Copeland joined the American Ballet Theatre in 2000 and performed in many ballets

26、 over the next few years. In 2007, she became a solo (单独的) performer, and in 2015 she became its principal dancer.Copeland is now a dancer, author and Broadway performer. She also stars in the 2015 film A Ballerinas Tale. So whats next? According to Copeland, anything is possible: My career (职业) rea

27、lly is just now beginning.1How old was Copeland when she became the principal dancer?A13B14C25D332Why was it difficult for Copeland to attend ballet classes?ABecause her family moved a lot.BBecause she was not a good dancer.CBecause she had no invitation letter.DBecause she had the wrong body type.3

28、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ACopeland became successful because of the advertisement.BCopeland had to spend a lot of time away from her parents.CCopeland won her first national competition as a solo performer.DCopeland has ended up her career as an actress on Broadway.4Wh

29、ats the writers opinion of Copeland?ACopeland sets an example who never gives up.BCopeland was too old to start ballet at thirteen.CCopeland has made her achievements by accident.DCopeland was lucky to get support from the ballet school.C15、My 10-year-old Donna said, Mom, I made a new friend at scho

30、ol today. Can she come over tomorrow? Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends_Sure, honey, that sounds great. I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my dau

31、ghter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. Ill be back soon. she told me. B

32、ut three days later, Lillians sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadnt come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes.The next day Donna brought her new friend home. Hi, Mrs. Loggia. the little girl said. Her hair was so sh

33、iny and black and she shot me a big smile. My name is Laura.My daughters new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled (迷惑) when Lauras mom came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. Judy! she cried. Its me, Lillians sister, from Washington Heights. Yes, my

34、 daughters friend looked familiar. She was Lillians niece (侄女).1The underlined words in the first paragraph to bring her out of her shell mean _.Ato help her become less shyBto help her become smartCto help her live happilyDto help her walk out of her house2Laura looked familiar to the writer becaus

35、e she _.Awas Lillians nieceBwas as old as her daughterCwas from Washington HeightsDhad shiny black hair and a big smile, too3Why did the writer lose her best friend? Because _.Ashe moved to New JerseyBthey were different from each otherCher best friend travelled to FloridaDher best friend lost her l

36、ife on a trip4I knew we would be best friends forever. is a sentence from the passage and should be put at the end of _.AParagraph 2 BParagraph 3CParagraph 4 DParagraph 55We can infer (推断) from the passage that _.ALaura is outgoingBLaura helps Donna a lotCLaura and Donna are of the same ageDJudy mov

37、ed to New Jersey because of Lillians deathD16、A bird went to look for its happiness in the distance.It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little wilting flower, whose face was full of smile. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, You are going to die. Why are you still so happy?Because

38、 my dream will come true, said the little flower.What kind of dream do you have?To bear(结出 ) sweet, delicious fruit.Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.The little bird kept flying; it flew and flew when it suddenly saw a lame duck, which was singing a song. Not knowing why,

39、 it asked the duck, The fate treats you so unfairly. Why are you still so happy with yourself?Because I saw a little duck fall, said the duck.So are you happy because you saw it trip over itself?No, Im happy because I helped it stand up again.Then the little bird saw it. happiness is a love in the h

40、eart.The bird kept flying; it flew and flew when it suddenly saw a spider climbing up a slippery(湿滑的 ) wall. The spider fell off the wall midway, but it kept climbing again and fell off again. This didnt discourage(使.泄气) the spider; it kept climbing over and over again. Not knowing why, the little b

41、ird asked the spider, You failed again and again. Why dont you have pain but happiness on your face?As long as I keep making my efforts, there is still hope to climb up it. Because of this, I m so delighted, said the spider.Then the little bird saw it. happiness is a faith in the heart.So the little

42、 bird pursued happiness no longer because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the distance but in your heart.1What does the word wilting in the second paragraph mean in Chinese?A盛开的 B含苞待放的C快要枯萎的 D已经凋零的2What did the bird meet first on its way to the distance?AA butterfly. BA flower.CA spider.

43、DA duck.3Why was the duck so happy?ABecause the fate treated it fairly.BBecause it saw another duck trip over itself.CBecause it saw a spider fell off a slippery wall.DBecause it helped another duck stand up.4What can we infer from the passage?AHappiness is a feeling of hope, love, bravery and other

44、 beautiful things.BHappiness is so rare that you can only find it in the distance.COnly when you get help from others will you feel happy.DThe spider felt happy because its great fun to climb up the wall.5Which of the following can be the proper title for this article?AA lovely bird and its journey

45、BHow can a bird be happyCHappiness is in your heart DTry to be as happy as you canE17、How You Can Learn a Language in Only 10 DaysMost people recognize the many benefits of learning a foreign language: You can travel to foreign countries and feel comfortable, be a more productive and attractive empl

46、oyee in todays competitive job market, and immerse (沉浸)yourself in the vast cultures around the world. In addition, scientific studies have shown that learning a new language helps to keep memories sharp and naturally improves brain function.But do you know that you can learn a new language in as li

47、ttle as 10 days? The Pimsleur Approach to learning new languages help users pick up new languages quickly .Even the FBI and National Security Agency have purchased the Pimsleur Approach.The Pimsleur Languag ProgramsThe entire Pimsleur Approach is what language learning should be : quick, fun and eas

48、y. You will learn a new language effortlessly without any reading, writing or computer use. The Pimsleur Approach has a 100 percent guarantee : speak in 10 days or you dont pay.Who is Dr. Pimsleur?Pimsleur Approach is a language educator. He noticed that children have an amazing ability to learn new

49、 languages quickly. He spent his life developing this course to let you , as an adult , learn a new language as easily as a child would .You might not realize it , but you have already learned one language using the Pimsleur Approach.Limited availability of special offersThe company is currently off

50、ering new customers a special offer of 50 % discount on tuition fees.The programs which normally cost $100 are now available for just %50. Better yet ,they are also offering a money-back guarantee. So ,if you find you are not learning as fast as they said , simply return it for a full payment .For m

51、ore information , please click here.1According to the first paragraph, .Amost people have learned a foreign language .Byou can find a job easily if you know a foreign language.Clearning a foreign language can improve brain function.Dit is hard to stay in a foreign country if you do not know its lang

52、uage.2If you can not speak a foreign language in ten days with the approach, you can .Aask your money back . Blearn it again for free.Cchange your teacher . Dask Dr.Pimsleur for help.3We can know from the passage that Dr.Pimsleur .Ais the owner of the Pimsleur language programs .Bis a language educa

53、tor who studies childrens languages.Conce worked for the FBI and National Security Agency.Ddeveloped a course helping adults learn a new language easily.4Where can we most probably find the passage ?AFrom an educational magazineBOn the InternetCOn a posterDFrom the latest newspaper.5The author write

54、s the passage to .Aintroduce an effective language -learning environment.Bpresent a language educators experiences.Cappeal to potential customers to use the approach.Dcall on more adults to learn foreign languages.F18、 Youre rushing to school and a man ahead of you suddenly falls down. Do you stop t

55、o help? In a study of bystanders, it was found that some people look away or keep on walking rather than stop and get involved.“There is an inclination(倾向) to decide that no action is needed,” says Ervin Staub, a psychologist at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst, who studies the role of bys

56、tanders. “ The first thoughts that come into your mind often keep you from offering help.”Time and again, good and caring people fail to come to the aid of others. They know they should act and yet, for reasons they themselves dont understand, people sometimes dont respond. Longtime researchers of b

57、ystander behavior continue to struggle with the question, “Why?”One thing we do know is that the more ambiguous a situation is, the less likely people are to help. Lets say you see vapors(水汽) coming out of a building. You ask yourself, “Is it steam(蒸汽) or smoke?” If you are not sure, you look to oth

58、er people for a clue about how to react. If you see other people doing nothing, you think, “Of course, thats just steam.” You dont want it to be smoke, because then you would have to do something about it.Another one is known as “ the bystander effect”. This says that the more people there are obser

59、ving an emergency, the less responsible each one of them personally feels. For example, if you are the only person in the world who can act to save someone in a dangerous situation, you are more likely to act. However, if you are one of 100,000 people who could save the situation, you would be happi

60、er if one of the other 99,999 people did it!“If you notice trouble, force yourself to stop and judge the situation instead of walking on,” says Ervin Staub. Then try to involve other people; you dont have to take on all the responsibility of being helpful. According to Staub, it is sometimes just a