四川省眉山一中办学共同体2022-2023学年高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1He liked the lovely dog so much that he _ his book and played with it immediately.Agave offBset asideCtook overDtur

2、ned down2Dave was a _. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school.Awet blanket Bleading lightCblack sheep Ddark horse3According to my mother, it is a good idea to have some chicken soup when you have a cold_, scientists agree with herASooner or later BOnce in a whil

3、eCBelieve it or not DTo be exact4Each party _ respect the articles of this contract, or a double-sized financial punishment is a must.AwillBcouldCshallDshould5Johnson hasnt felt any effect the new dieting recipe has him since he tried to lose weight three months ago.AforBtoConDwith6The national park

4、 has a large collection of wildlife, _ from butterflies to elephants.Ato rangeBrangeCrangingDranged7The businessman studied the market in his hometown to find the_ for investment.ApotentialBreservationCcriterionDallowance8It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?Ahad do

5、neBhave doneCdidDam doing9Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhom10 Im terribly sorry. Im late because . Thats OK. You are here and thats what _.AdoesBworksCfunctionsDcounts11By the side of the teaching building of our school _, which

6、 was completed in 2009. Athere standing the library Bdoes the library stand Cthe library stands Dstands the library12These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have _ a memory capacity to make distinctions between human voices.Abuilt upBpacked upCbrought upDtook up13She is quite_to office work.

7、You had better offer her some suggestions when necessaryAfamiliarBfreshCsimilarDsensitive14-I cannot _ what I have done to annoy Jessica.-No worries. She is kind of sensitive.Aturn outBmake outCput outDleave out15-Can those_ at the back of the classroom hear me?-No problem.AseatBsitCseatedDsat16-Exc

8、use me, could you tell me the time, please?-Sorry, I dont have a watch with me.- _AThanks a lot.BWhat a pity.CIm sorry to hear thatDThanks all the same17Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prospect of ending up in an i

9、ntensive care unit.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwhose18Efforts will be made to_ new teaching models to exploit the students potential.Aaccelerate BinnovateCdifferentiate Dcompile19Dont leave the water _while you brush your teeth.Aracing BrushingCrunning Drolling20The new machines have arrived and are being tes

10、ted in the workshop.Im glad we _ them in the years ahead.Awill be operating Bhave been operatingCwould be operating Dhad been operating第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Whistler World ski Snowboard FestivalThere are many reasons why the World Ski& Snowboard Festival has been so

11、popular for the past 22 years. Known to locals as WSSF, the festival combines spring energy with Whistlers unique mountain culture. It is being held from 10th April to 15th April, at the Whistler Conference Centre in Whistler. Canada. There are photography, filmmaking, ski and snowboard competitions

12、.WSSF ScheduleBelow are some of the events.Tuesday, April 10Eight famous adventurers give visual stories to the audience. The eight people include mountain bikers Darren Berrecloth and Hans Rey, climber John Long, diver Jill Heinerth, snow boarder Alex Warburton, skier Johnny Thrash, and adventurers

13、 Casey Brown and Ted Baird.Wednesday, April 11This free exhibit gives you a deeper look at mountain culture. It goes further than simply landscapes and wildlife. The exhibit will be open to everyone from April 1l to April 13.Teams have 72 hours to shoot, edit and produce a short film taken within 10

14、0 kilometres of Whistler Village. Judges will choose just one winner for“ Best of show”.Thursday, April 12Six photographers compete to amaze the judges and the audience with pictures that record sports, culture and the human spirit.Friday, April 13Whistler Blackcomb is the fourth stop in British Col

15、umbia, Canada, for this snowboard contest. The contest is free to enter and the two champions (man and woman) will share C $50, 000.Saturday, April 14Competitors include a mix of racing legends. The audience can view the ski race for free. * The ski race depends on the weather and is scheduled for S

16、aturday, April 14 but may be moved to Friday, April 13-check wssf. com for up-to-date information.1、What can we learn about the World Ski Snowboard Festival?AIt is a seven-day festivalBIt is held in April every year.CIt has a history of over twenty years.DIt is best known for whistlers mountain cult

17、ure.2、What can visitors do during the World Ski Snowboard Festival?AEnjoy films made by competitors on April 11.BSee eight famous mountain bikers on April 10.CWatch a ski race that will definitely happen on Saturday.DView an exhibit featuring mountain culture on April 12.3、Which of the events mentio

18、ned in the text offers a prize?AThe ski race.BThe snowboard contest.CThe photography competition.DThe filmmaking competition.22（8分） We can take online joyful learning experiences to a new level by combining the best practices in education with inspiring hands-on lessons that parents and children can

19、 enjoy together.Starting a Writers NotebookJune 13thJune 17thThis workshop is to inspire children to see themselves as true authors. The writing activities in this workshop are meant to help young authors develop their sense of voice and enthusiasm for writing. Participants will learn a variety of s

20、trategies and techniques for generating ideas and producing meaningful writing.PRICE: $27.00($22.00 cash payment)AGE: 610Backyard ScienceJune 20thJune 24thBy sharing what we discover in our own backyards, our children will be able to experience firsthand how wildlife, climate, and geographic landsca

21、pes differ across the globe. Through this workshop we have the ability to create eye-opening explorations for our children.PRICE: $27.00 AGE:410Be a PeacemakerJune 27thJuly 1stBy practicing mindfulness we discover how to find that peaceful place within ourselves, even during the most difficult times

22、. This online class offers families a way to explore beneficial techniques together in an effort to develop a shared language and common understanding of what it means to be fully present in our lives.PRICE: $27.00 AGE: 410Poetry MakersJune 11thJuly 15thWhen sharing poems with our children, we not o

23、nly teach them how to appreciate the beauty of language but also that our words have the ability to affect others in deep and meaningful ways. In this four-week online workshop, we will strengthen our childrens understanding of themselves, each other, and the world around them through the power of w

24、riting poetry.PRICE: $27.00AGE:6101、What can we learn about Starting a Writers Notebook?AIt offers a discount.BIt lasts four weeks.CIt is suitable for all ages.DIt encourages children to write poetry.2、What can we learn about Backyard Science?AIt encourages the kids to get close to nature.BIt offers

25、 the kids various outdoor explorations.CIt fills the kids with confidence in their future.DIt enriches the kids life experience and knowledge.3、Which workshop can help kids make a good balance in their daily life?AStarting a Writers Notebook.BBackyard Science.CBe a Peacemaker.DPoetry Makers.4、What c

26、an kids learn at Poetry Makers?ATake more interest in their studies.BHave a strong desire to be successful.CShow much enthusiasm for literature.DBe aware of the power of words.23（8分） Shortly after the war，my brother and I were invited to spend a few days with an uncle who had just returned from abro

27、ad. He had rented a cottage in the country，although he rarely spent much time there. We understood the reason for this after our arrival: the cottage had no comfortable furniture（家具）in it；many of the windows were broken and the roof leaked（渗漏），making the whole house terrible.On our first evening，we

28、sat around the fire after supper listening to the stories which our uncle had to tell of his many adventures in distant countries. I was so tired after the long train journey that I would have preferred to go to bed；but I could not stand missing any of my uncles exciting stories.He was just in the m

29、iddle of describing a rather terrifying experience he had once had when there was a loud crash from the bedroom above，the one where my brother and I were going to sleep.It sounds as if the roof has fallen in！cried out my uncle，with a loud laugh.When we got to the top of the stairs and opened the bed

30、room door，we could see nothing at first because of the thick clouds of dust which filled the room. When the dust began to clear，a strange sight met our eyes. A large part of the ceiling had fallen down，falling right onto the pillow（枕头）on my bed.I was glad that I had stayed up late to listen to my un

31、cles stories，otherwise I should certainly have been seriously injured，perhaps killed.That night we all slept on the floor in the sitting room downstairs，not wishing to risk our lives by sleeping under a roof which might at any moment fall down on our heads. We left for London the very next morning a

32、nd my uncle gave up his cottage in the country. This was not the kind of adventure he cared for either！1、Why did the uncle seldom spend much time in the country cottage？ABecause the roof of the cottage had fallen.BBecause the cottage was in bad condition.CBecause he was used to living abroad.DBecaus

33、e the rooms were too small to live in.2、When the author and his brother opened the bedroom door，they could see nothing at first because.Ait was completely dark insideBthere was too much dust in the airCsomething strange stopped themDit was a mess inside3、The author felt glad that he had stayed up la

34、te because.Ahe did not miss the exciting storiesBhe spent more time with his uncleChe had a lucky escapeDhe saw a strange sight4、Which of the following can best describe the writers uncle？AAdventurous and good at storytelling.BHumorous and good at making jokes.CDependable and generous with money.DTh

35、oughtful and sensitive to danger.24（8分）Toronto ZOOYou may think you need to look far and wide for the best zoos in the world but theres an impressive zoo right here in Canada. The Toronto Zoo is home to over 16,000 animals. The zoo also has an amazing Discovery Zone for children to learn more about

36、the animals and their natural habits. Another thing that makes this zoo worthy of a visit? Its conservation policy. The Toronto Zoo has helped in the effort to conserve endangered animals from all around the world, and is presently one of the very few animal-friendly zoos in North America.Basel Zool

37、ogical GardenBasel Zoo, which lies in Basel, Switzerland is a non-profit 200 that first opened up in 1874 making it one of the words oldest. Rated as one of the top 200 in the wold by Forbes Traveler in 2008. Basel Zoo is an awe-inspiring sight to see. There are presently over 6, 000 unique animals

38、housed there. Basel Zoo has also bred(繁殖)several endangered animals, making it one of the most animal-friendly zoos, too,National Zoological Gardens of South AfricaAs the largest 200 in South Africa, there isnt much you won t see at this amazing habitat for animals. While many of the animals have be

39、en bred and raised in the zoo, there is enough room in this vast park for the animals to run freely. Here youll find African animals and the third latest collection of fantastic trees in South Africa. If youre looking for an adventurepacked day, with its magnificent animals in a crueltyfree environm

40、ent, a trip to pretoria, it may be your best bet.1、How many aspect make Toronto Zoo special?AFive.BFour.CThree,DTwo.2、In what way is Basel Zoological Garden different from the other two?AIt offers children a special zone.BVisitors can see animals run freely.CIt lies on the mountain top.DIt doesnt ru

41、n for profits.3、Where can you see a large collection of fantastic trees besides animals?ANational Zoological Gardens.BDiscovery Zone.CBasel Zoological Garden.DToronto Zoo.25（10分）Worlds best beaches: 2018 TripAdvisor award winnersNO. 1 Clearwater BeachIt lies in America, about a forty-minute drive we

42、st of Tampa. It impresses travelers with two and a half miles of sugar-white sand, crystal-clear waters and gentle Gulf wind. The beach offers calm, shallow water, making it an ideal playground for tourists.*Bargain hotel nearby: Pier House 60 Marina Hotel, from $293 per night (double bed)*Airfare:

43、As low as $71 round-trip from ORD (Chicago) to TPA (Tampa)No. 2 Siesta BeachJust south of Sarasota, Siesta Beach on Siesta Key is known for its eight-mile stretch of sugar-fine, quartz-white sand. Its also a great spot for kids to collect seashells and sand dollars.*Bargain hotel nearby: Tropical Be

44、ach Resorts, from $295 per might (double bed)*Airfare: As low as $238 round-trip from EWR (Newark) toSRQ (Sarasota)No. 3 Kaanapali BeachAmong the most visited beach in West Maui, this area is a popular spot for quiet relaxation or water sports. Its also famous for the daily cliff diving ceremony off

45、 of the beachs northernmost cliffs known as Black Rock.*Bargain hotel nearby: Lahaina Shores Beach Resort, from$289 per night (double bed)*Airfare: As low as $382 round-trip from SFO (San Francisco) to OGG (Kahului)No. 4 South BeachPeople watching is a great pastime in Miamis South Beach, which draw

46、s celebrities and models. Travelers love the wide, fine, white sand-covered beaches as well as the surrounding area, known for wild nightlife and excellent restaurants.*Bargain hotel nearby: Room Mate Lord Balfour, from $264 per night (double bed)*Great airfare: As low as $3 round-trip from LGA (New

47、 York) to MIA (Miami)1、How much may they pay at least if Mr. and Mrs. Smith from Chicago visit a beach?A$364B$435C$579D$6572、Siesta Beach is different from other three beaches in that .Atourists enjoy an exciting sportBfine sugar-white sand covers itCchildren have more great funDmany famous persons

48、visit it3、Charlie is eager to meet his favourite movie star, which beach would you recommend?AClearwater Beach.BSiesta Beach.CKaanapali Beach.DSouth Beach.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on 1 ma

49、nagement. As she raised a glass of water, everyone in the class 2 they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question. 3 , that was not the case. With a smile on her face, she asked the students, “How much do you think this glass of water weighs?”Answers called out 4 from eight to twenty ounc

50、es(盎司).She quieted the students down and then replied, “The absolute weight doesnt 5 . But it count how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my 6 . If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb. In each case, the 7 of the glass of wa

51、ter doesnt change, but the 8 I hold it, the heavier it becomes. why?”Lost in 9 , all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully.“Our stresses and 10 in life are like that glass of water. If we 11 our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even unable to

52、12 .” 13 you have to do in put all your burdens down , as 14 in the evening as possible. Dont carry them through the evening into the night; by doing this, we can get 15 next morning and are 16 to move forward.More often than not, life gets terrible when we 17 too much. And the moment you 18 your bu

53、rdens, youll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.So rather than being upset and feeling 19 for yourself, start doing something about it. After all, life is too short to 20 yourself to anything that is not making you happy.1、Aclass Bemotion Ctime Dstress2、Awondered Bagreed Cexpected Dargued3、A

54、Meanwhile BHowever CAnyhow DTherefore4、Aranged Breplied Cread Dexchanged5、Aexist Bchange Cincrease Dmatter6、Aarm Bhead Cleg Dstomach7、Ashape Bposition Cweight Dsize8、Abetter Blonger Cdeeper Dfurther9、Afantasy Bdiscussion Cdreams Dthought10、Adoubts Bjoys Cworries Dsurprises11、Acover Bcarry Chide Dsho

55、w12、Apick up Bwork out Ccarry on Dcatch on13、ASomething BAll CNothing Danything14、Aeagerly Bnaturally Cquickly Dearly15、Arefreshed Bentertained Cdepressed Damazed16、Aanxious Bable Cpassive Dambitious17、Afear Brest Cthink Dget18、Alet go of Blook down on Ccatch up with Dput up with19、Ahappy Bgreedy Cd

56、isappointed Dsorry20、Aabandon Btreat Cdrive Dhelp第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）A new TV series in England, Away from it all, has surprised everyone by becoming a huge success with young people across the country. Its success is surprising because 1 main character in the se

57、ries is a shepherd, and the series is about the relaxing and different 2 (lifestyle) of people who live in the country. There is none of the actions that we usually see on TV today. There are also no stressful moments, busy offices or 3 (crowd) cities. Away from it all 4 (set) in the peaceful Englis

58、h countryside and tells simple stories about peoples kindness.The director of the TV series says that its success is a sign of teenagers 5 (suffer) from stress. He says that watching Away from it all 6 (help) teenagers forget about the pressures of exams and homework, and the troubles 7 fill the wor

59、ld today.8 the series success might have a good side, many teachers and parents are worried .They say that some of their students and children are becoming couch potatoes and are using Away from it all as an excuse for not completing homework. Some children have even refused to learn for exams becau

60、se they say that they can only achieve 9 (person) happiness by avoiding stressful situations 10 (complete). 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、 每处错