四川省射洪中学2022-2023学年高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1If we_ a table in advance, we wouldnt be standing here in the long queue.AreserveBreservedChave reservedDhad

2、reserved2Personally speaking, _the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.AturningBturnCturnedDhaving turned3The TV station will be _ the game live on Saturday afternoon, and we cant miss it.AcoveringBimprovingChandlingDcanceling4As its economy is maturing，Chinas _a greater role in critical

3、issues like climate and development.Adefining Bassuming Cguaranteeing Dassuring5_ you consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year, the accident figures are really very small.AUnless BWhenCBefore DThough6Though Professor Liu _ in New York for seven years, he has never regretted

4、moving back to Shanghai, his hometown.AlivedBhas livedChad livedDwas living7When _ leave for Japan?When _ leave for Japan is kept secret.”Athey will, will theyBwill they, they willCthey will, they willDwill they, will they8With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each coverin

5、g about 5 square meters, _ in Chinas major cities these years.Ahave sprung upBsprang upChad sprung upDspring up9When she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her_ my help, she wrote me a letter of thanksAIn honor ofBIn case ofCIn terms ofDIn return for10The 90s people seem to have enjoyed the

6、great benefits _ about by the great level of cultural andeconomic development.Abrought BbringingCto be brought Dhaving brought11Look! Here s a photo _ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?AtakenBtakingCto takeDbeing taken12 the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Fin

7、ally I could drive him home as usual.ANever had I found BSeldom did I findCHardly had I found DNo sooner did I find13All the photographs in this book, stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.AunlessBuntilConceDif14Kate asked the girls to so she could hear what her husband said onthe phone.Aslow downBc

8、ome downCsettle downDbreak down15 Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam? Your passport application form should be _ by two recent photos.AupdatedBaccompaniedCestablishedDidentified16Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue.AwhichBwhereChowDwhat17The science competiti

9、on is a good opportunity to show students _ creativity can add new value to their school life.AwhereBwhetherChowDwhen18A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _ President Xis current state visit to the UK.Ain terms of Bin honor ofCin favor of Din memory of19Scientists have many theories about how t

10、he universe into being.AcameBwas comingChad comeDwould come20My mother _ angry with me, but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her!AwasntBwouldnt beCwouldnt have beenDhadnt been第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A teacher from Relax Kids in Tamworth, UK, used two apples

11、to show her students the damaging, and often unseen, consequences of bullying(欺凌). And her post about the powerful lesson has gone viral.Rosie Dutton explained that during one of her classes she introduced the children to two red apples. What the kids didnt know was that before the lesson, Dutton ha

12、d repeatedly dropped one of the apples on the floor. And yet, on the outside at least, both apples looked perfect. I picked up the apple Id dropped on the floor and started to tell the children how I disliked this apple, and that I thought it was disgusting, it was a horrible colour and the stem was

13、 just too short, Dutton wrote.She then encouraged the students to do the same. Some of the children looked at her like she was “crazy”, but the students passed the apple around the circle, calling it names.Continuing the exercise, the teacher then passed the second apple around the circle. This appl

14、e, however, was showered with comments like: “Your skin is beautiful, and what a beautiful colour you are.Dutton then showed the students both apples once again, highlighting that there was no change, both apples still looked the same.That is, until she cut them open. The apple wed said unkind words

15、 to was bruised and all mushy(糊状的) inside, she said.There was, she said, an immediate light bulb moment for her students. They really got it. What we saw inside that apple, the bruises, the mush and the broken bits is what is happening inside every one of us when someone mistreats us with their word

16、s or actions.Dutton explained how important it is to teach children to stand up for one another, and to stop any form of bullying.“Lets create a generation of kind caring children,” the teacher wrote. “The tongue has no bones, but is strong enough to break a heart. So be careful with your words.”1、W

17、hat had the teacher done to the first apple before the lesson?AShe had introduced it to the kidsBShe had damaged it purposelyCShe had made it look perfectDShe had coloured it brightly2、What does the underlined part “calling it names” (Para. 3) mean?ASaying rude things BMaking fun of itCCheering for

18、it DShouting at it3、What did the teacher instruct the kids to do with the second apple?ADrop it BPraise itCIgnore it DObserve it4、Whats the purpose of the teachers using two apples in class?ATo draw the kids attentionBTo explain her personal preferencesCTo make a comparison between themDTo help the

19、kids understand the results of bullying22（8分）The aye-aye, in the same family as people, monkeys and apes, is about 40 cm long, with a bushy tale about the same length as the body. The dark brown fur is long and woolly, giving the animal a rather shaggy(蓬松的) appearance. They are found only on Madagas

20、car, an island off the coast of Africa. It lives in the tropical forests in the east and north of Madagascar.The aye-aye is mostly arboreal(栖息在树上的), but is sometimes seen walking on the ground. Its active during the night, looking around in the trees for food. The aye-aye is actually the largest pri

21、mate(灵长类动物) active during the night. Large eyes help the aye-aye find its way about at night. During the day, the aye-aye sleeps in a nest in a tree. Aye-ayes spend almost the whole night travelling about and feeding.Aye-ayes live alone. Sometimes pairs are seen, but basically little is about their

22、lives. They dont Icap and cling to trees like primates. They move about on all four legs.They occasionally make brief cries but are silent. Worms inside dead wood form the largest part Of the aye-aye diet. The aye-aye also feeds on fruit, eggs, and bamboo shoots.The front feet of the aye-aye are uni

23、que. All the toes are long and thin, but the third is exceptionally long. The aye-aye taps on the tree trunk and listens for movement as searches places here worms might-be located. It bites at the tree to make homes. then it uses its third finger to reach inside and hook out worms, The front teeth

24、of the aye-aye grow continuously and are worn down by its eating at bark in its search for worms.Aye-ayes are close to be gone or totally gone. Because of deforestation (伐木), or forest destruction, the animals have therefore been forced to eat villagers crops, and many aye-ayes been have been killed

25、 while doing In addition. some people on Madagascar believe that seeing an aye-aye is a sign that someone close to them will die, so they kill the animals on sight.1、According to the first paragraph, the aye .Alooks colorful.Bhas a hairless tail.Clikes the hot places.Dsounds like monkeys.2、The aye-a

26、yes third finger isAmainly to make holes big enoughBreach into the hole for foodCrood help walk fast on the groundDground get the animals to fix on the tree3、What are reducing the number of aye-ayes?APeoples activities.BEnvironment changes.CGlobal warming.DEnvironmental protection.4、What is the purp

27、ose of the passage?ATo protect the aye-ayes.BTo stop forests being destroyed.CTo make the aye-ayes live better.DTo introduce the aye-ayes.23（8分）That people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliar surroundings is a phenomenon known as the 4Tirst-nighf, effect. If a person s

28、tays in the same room the following night they tend to sleep more soundly. Yuka Sasaki and her colleagues at Brown University set out to investigate the origins of this effect.Dr. Sasaki knew the first-night effect probably has something to do with how humans evolved.The puzzle was what benefit woul

29、d be gained from it when performance might be affected the following day. She also knew from previous work conducted on birds and dolphins that these animals put half of their brains to sleep at a time so that they can rest while remaining alert enough to avoid predators (捕食者). This led her to wonde

30、r if people might be doing the same thing. To take a closer look, her team studied 35 healthy people as they slept in the unfamiliar environment of the universitys Department of Psychological Sciences. The participants each slept in the department for two nights and were carefully monitored with tec

31、hniques that looked at the activity of their brains. Dr. Sasaki found, as expected, the participants slept less well on their first night than they did on their second, taking more than twice as long to fall asleep and sleeping less overall. During deep sleep, the participants brains behaved in a si

32、milar manner seen in birds and dolphins. On the first night only, the left hemispheres (半球) of their brains did not sleep nearly as deeply as their right hemispheres did.Curious if the left hemispheres were indeed remaining awake to process information detected in the surrounding environment, Dr. Sa

33、saki re-ran the experiment while presenting the sleeping participants with a mix of regularly timed beeps (蜂鸣声) of the same tone and irregular beeps of a different tone during the night. She worked out that, if the left hemisphere was staying alert to keep guard in a strange environment, then it wou

34、ld react to the irregular beeps by stirring people from sleep and would ignore the regularly timed ones. This is precisely what she found.1、What do we learn about Dr. Yuka Sasaki doing her research?AShe found birds and dolphins remain alert while asleep.BShe found birds and dolphins sleep in much th

35、e same way.CShe got some idea from previous studies on birds and dolphinsDShe conducted studies on birds and dolphins sleeping patterns.2、What did Dr. Sasaki do when she first did her experiment?AShe monitored the brain activity of participants sleeping in a new environment.BShe recruited (招募) 35 pa

36、rticipants from her Department of Psychological Sciences.CShe studied the differences between the two sides of participants brains.DShe tested her findings about birds and dolphins on human subjects.3、What did Dr. Sasaki do when re-running her experiment?AShe analyzed the negative effect of irregula

37、r tones on brains.BShe recorded participants adaptation to changed environment.CShe exposed her participants to two different stimuli (刺激物).DShe compared the responses of different participants.4、What did Dr. Sasaki find about the participants in her experiment?AThey tended to enjoy certain tones mo

38、re than others.BThey tended to recognize irregular beeps as a threat.CThey felt sleepy when exposed to regular beeps.DThey differed in their tolerance of irregular tones24（8分） The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel o

39、n an exercise bike linked to a generator (发电机). The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint. Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness. Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meal tickets wo

40、rth $ 36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity. The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.The plan, a world-first, will start on 19 April and run for a year. Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to

41、 take part. Frederikke Toemmergaard，hotel spokeswoman, said, “Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym. There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal, but generally I dont think people will take advantage of our programme.”Copenhagen has a long-standing cycl

42、ing tradition and 36 % of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world, according to the website visitcopenhagen. dk. US environmental website treehugger. com recently voted Copenhagen the worlds best city for cyclists. “Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cyc

43、ling, we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotels green profile (形象).”If successful，the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK, the hotel said in a statement.1、What is the main purpose of the free meal programme?ATo promote the hotels gr

44、een concept.BTo make the city known to the world.CTo attract people to the hotel restaurant.DTo get guests to stay longer at the hotel.2、How can a participant get a free meal?ABy becoming a professional cyclist.BBy cycling to produce some electricity.CBy linking a smart phone to a bicycle.DBy monito

45、ring his or her carbon footprint.3、Who are most likely to enter for the programme?AThe poor local people.BThe environment activists.CHealth-conscious hotel guests.DVisitors fond of Copenhagen food.4、According to Paragraph 3, Copenhagen has one of the worlds .Abest chain hotelsBgreenest natural envir

46、onmentsClongest bike pathsDhighest rates of people cycling to work25（10分） When the cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) was on fire, it seemed as if the nation had lost a piece of its soul. A similar tragedy took place in 19th century Russia. And the rebuilding effort of the Russians might offer

47、 some inspiration for the French.Standing in the heart of the Russian capital, with 60,000 square meters of floor space and 1,500 rooms, the Winter Palace was among the worlds grandest building. On Dec. 17, 1837, a fire broke out at the Winter Palace. By the morning of Dec.19, only the structures fr

48、amework remained.For the czar (沙皇) , the fire presented a political challenge. Fearing that Russias enemies would cast the fire as a blow to the czarist orders, the czars supporters quickly worked together to shape the description of the fire in Russia and abroad. They wanted the country to appear u

49、nited. And they certainly didnt want despair to become the story.The first full account of the fire was written in French by the poet Petr Viazemskii. A Russian translation appeared two months later. That text and others painted a highly idealized picture of the response to the tragedy. The accounts

50、 noted that the czar forcefully directed the fires containment. Soldiers were selfless to save the palace. The Russian people felt the loss just as deeply as the czar.To erase the shame of the fire, the czar set a nearly impossible goal: rebuild the palace within 15 months, and he ordered that rebui

51、lt palace look exactly as it had before.Thousands of workers labored on the construction site. They made rapid progress. On Match 2, 1839, the czar celebrated the rebirth of the Winter Palace.Outwardly identical to the old version, the new palace featured more iron and brick in its structures-and le

52、ss wood. It was far less fire-prone than the original.Notre Dame hasnt experienced the same level of destruction as the Winter Palace, if the Russian phoenix of 1839 is any indication, there is hope that a renewed Notre Dame will once again grace the banks of the Seine.1、What do we know about the fi

53、re in the Winter Palace?AIt burnt down 60,000 roomsBIt lasted more than 1 hoursCIt was set by Russias enemiesDIt completely destroyed the palace2、Why did the czar decide to rebuild the palace in a short time?ATo secure his powerBTo challenge his enemiesCTo unite French peopleDTo celebrate his birthd

54、ay3、What did Viazemskii and others stress in their accounts?AThe scene of the fireBThe selflessness of the czarCThe Russians joint effort to fight the fireDThe ideal result achieved by the Russians.4、Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo describe a fire at the Winter PalaceBTo praise

55、the renewal of the Winter PalaceCWe express sympathy for the Notre DameDTo inspire confidence in rebuilding the Notre Dame.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Barefoot and dirty，the girl just sat and watched the people go byShe never tried to speakMany

56、 people passed，but never did one person stopThe next day I decided to go back to the park，curious to see if the little girl would still be thereRight in the very spot as she was yesterday，she sat with the saddest look in her eyesToday I was to make my own move and walk over to the little girlAs we a

57、ll know，a park full of strange people is not a place for young children to play aloneAs I began walking towards her，I could see the back of the little girls dress indicated a deformity（畸形）I smiled to let her know it was okay，I was there to help，to talkI sat down beside her and opened with a simple “

58、Hello”I smiled and she shyly smiled backWe talked until darkness fell and the park was completely emptyI asked the girl why she was so sadThe little girl looked at me and with a sad face said，“Because Im different” I immediately said “That you are!” and smiledThe little girl acted even sadderShe sai

59、d，“I know” She looked at me and smiledSlowly she stood to her feet，and said，“Really?”“Yes，dear，youre like a little guardian angel sent to watch over all those people walking by” She nodded her head “yes” and smiled，and with that she spread her wings and said with a twinkle in her eye，“I amIm your gu

60、ardian angel”I was speechless，sure I was seeing thingsShe said，“For once you thought of someone other than yourself，my job here is done” Immediately I stood to my feet and said，“Wait，so why did no one stop to help an angel!?” She looked at me and smiled，“Youre the only one who could see me，and you b