江西省上饶市民校考试联盟婺源紫阳中学2022-2023学年高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1That student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future.Ato have cheated, promisingBcheating, promisedCto cheati

2、ng, promisedDhaving cheated, promising2Muir succeeds _ other designers have failedher clothes are Original, yet stylish.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere3When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _ and had a bad fall.AbalanceBchanceCmemoryDplace4Newly _ chairman of the Chinese Basketball Associat

3、ion, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic games management at the top of his agenda.AappointingBappointedCbeing appointedDhaving appointed5The popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by the Chinese as they offer a _ stable career

4、.ArelativelyBregularlyCroughlyDrigidly6Thatsfarmore thanthenumberthathaveactually_in recent years.Acometolight Bcome to life Ccome across7His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top _ in his life.AcapacityBanxietyCpriorityDopportunity8Thinking that her daughter was doing her

5、 homework ,the mother left the room, _.Aquickly and gentleBquick and gentleCquickly and gentlyDquick and gently9_ children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.AIf BSince CUnless DThough10When in trouble，remember to stay calm，and everything will wellAturn backBturn up

6、Cturn downDturn out11 Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.ABeforeBWhenCWhereDThough12Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue.AwhichBwhereChowDwhat13Mum, I broke Dads sunglasses this morning.You need to make an apology for your fa

7、ult, _ you will regret.Aand BorCbut Dfor14Jess was sad and her friend helped her _ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.Abreak throughBbreak downCget throughDget rid of15Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.AI d

8、id discoverBdid I discoverCI discoveredDdiscovered16-Can I park my car here?-Sure not, we dont allow here.Ato parkingBparkCto parkDparking17In a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that _ your business from others is highly valuable.AdefendsBdistinguishesCprohibitsDselects18I _ to help y

9、ou to do homework but I couldnt spare any time. I _ a composition last night and Ill finish it tomorrow.Awanted；wroteBhad wanted；was writingChad wanted；wroteDwanted；have been writing19Mr. White, who _ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.Awas workingBworkedChad workedDha

10、s worked20If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose _ you have already filled out on this form.Awhatever BwhoeverCwherever Dwhenever第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Tiny Countries You Never knew ExistedSao Tome and principeSao Tome and Principe

11、 off Africas west coast is only 372 square miles, but it has Impressive, undamaged nature, rich in biodiverse species. The amazing needle-like volcanic peak Pico Cao Grande rises 1,000 feet into the air. The islands are home to only around 10,000 people today.San MarinoOnly 23 square miles with a po

12、pulation of just 34,000, the little-known country of San Marino, surrounded by Italy, is the worlds fifth smallest country. With the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Mount Titano, the country is said to be the oldest republic in the world.DominicaDominica covers only 290 square miles, with some of the

13、best diving in the Caribbean, including the UNESCO World Heritage Site of volcanic Morme Trois Pitons National Park. In Dominica, youll see rainforests, waterfalls, and coastal views. The island is also home to the only remaining population of the Kalinago, who are part of the islands 74, 900 inhabi

14、tants.KiribatiThis Pacific island country 33 coral islands is 313 square-miles, but its the only country in the world to fall into all four hemispheres (半球). The countrys 109, 000 residents live in only 2 of the islands see this tropical paradise before it is no longer-rising seas are threatening to

15、 swallow the country whole.1、Which country has the smallest population?ASao Tome and Principe.BSan Marin.CDominica.DKiribati.2、What can one see in both San Marino and Dominica?AVolcanoes.BWorld heritage sites.CViews of the Caribbean.DWaterfalls.3、Which is true of Kiribati?AIt is rich in biodiverse s

16、pecies.BIt is surrounded by Italy.CIt is home to the Kalinago.DIt is disappearing.22（8分）Idema,a Dutch Sinologist（汉学家）,has served as the director of the Chinese Languages and Cultures Department at Leiden University of the Netherlands and was also director of Harvards Fairbank Center for East Asian R

17、esearch.He has studied ancient Chinese plays,novels and literature,and has authored or translated a number of influential books published in English and other languages.The 70-year-old Dutch Sinologist recalled his half-century-long romance with Chinese culture during a recent visit to Beijing.As a

18、child,the vivid descriptions of China in Nobel and Pulitzer Prize-winner Pearl S.Bucks books sparked Idemas interest in the country.He later read classic Chinese literature and spent whole days pouring through works at the National Library of China.While many other experts on China focused on the co

19、untrys economic transformation,Idema continued to study traditional Chinese literature.There were scholars studying law,religion and society,but not traditional Chinese literature,which was my personal interest,Idema explains.Finding reference books for his research,especially regional publications,

20、used to be a huge challenge,and Idema used to spend a lot of time collecting books and other materials during visits to China.Now it is much more convenient with the Internet.Idema usually chooses less-known subjects for his research and tries to get firsthand materials.In recent years, he has devot

21、ed himself to translating Chinese folk tales and writing about Chinese folk society and folk culture.Traditional Chinese culture is a passion.I have been studying it for 50 years and will continue to do so,says the retired professor.1、What does the underlined word sparked in Paragraph 2 mean?AIncrea

22、sed. BBroke.CPerformed. DAroused.2、Idema concentrated on traditional Chinese literature because .Ahe wanted to show he was different from othersBhe was interested in traditional Chinese literatureCtraditional Chinese literature is easier to study than other fieldsDhe could benefitted a lot from the

23、traditional Chinese literature3、What may be the best title for the text?AA Passion for Chinese Culture BThe Life of IdemaCIdemas Visit to China DThe Personal Hobby23（8分）Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and helps them remember to take their m

24、edicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $ 3-million-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or AI., to

25、Hasbros “Joy for All” robotic.The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “companion” for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers at Browns Humanity-Centered

26、Robotics Initiative are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep th

27、e cost down to just a few hundred dollars.It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliott. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia( 痴 呆 ). The Joy for All cat that Elliott bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr a

28、nd keeps her calm while Elliott is at work. Elliott said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater.The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They

29、say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing s

30、o, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.1、Whats the purpose of the project?ATo relieve the pain of the elderly. BTo promote the sales of a medicine.CTo invent a robotic cat for the elderly. DTo help make the robotic cat smarter.2、Com

31、pared with the old model, the new robotic cat will be .Asmaller BcheaperCmore talkative Dmore expensive3、What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us?AThe cat gives much help to the elderly.BThe more functions of the cat, the better.CThere is no cure for dementia at present.DMary Derr would have died wit

32、hout the cat.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AA talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.BFeelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.CEach family can afford such a cat in the future.DThe feeling of being needed is vital to the elderly.24（8分） At the age of 14, James Harri

33、son had a major chest operation and he required 13 units (3.4 gallons) of blood afterwards. The blood donations saved his life, and he decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.More than 60 years and almost 1,200 donations later, Harrison, whose blood con

34、tains an antibody (抗体) that has saved the lives of 2.4 million babies from miscarriages (流产), retired as a blood donor on May 11. Harrisons blood is valuable because he naturally produces Rh-negative blood, which contains Rh-positive antibodies. His blood has been used to create anti-D in Australia

35、since 1967.“Every bottle of Anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it,” Robyn Barlow, the Rh program director told the Sydney Morning Herald. “Its an amazing thing. He has saved millions of babies. I cry just thinking about it.” Since then, Harrison has donated between 500 and 800 milliliters of

36、 blood almost every week. Hes made 1,162 donations from his right arm and 10 from his left.“Id keep going if they let me,” Harrison told the Herald. His doctors said it was time to stop the donations and they certainly dont take them lightly. They had already extended the age limit for blood donatio

37、ns for him, and theyre cutting him off now to protect his health. He made his final donation surrounded by some of the mothers and babies who his blood helped save.Harrisons retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia. Only 160 donors support the program, and finding new donors has

38、 proven to be difficult. But Harrisons retirement from giving blood doesnt mean hes completely out of the game. Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Australia.1、What do we know about

39、 James Harrison?AHe saved 2.4 million poor people.BHe is to retire as a blood donor.CHe is a very grateful blood donor.DHe donates blood nearly every day.2、What is the authors purpose of writing Paragraph 4?ATo state Harrisons decision to continue donating blood.BTo describe how Harrisons donations

40、come to an end.CTo introduce some babies saved by Harrisons blood.DTo praise Harrison for his cooperation with the doctors.3、What can we infer from the passage about Harrison?AAfter his retirement, the Rh program will fail.BNew donors are easy to find in a short time.CHe continues to contribute to t

41、he Rh program.DHis DNA is kept in a library for future study.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA Unique Man with a Rare Blood TypeBThe Blood Saving Millions of BabiesCA Special Blood Type Donor to RetireDThe Man with the Golden Arm25（10分）When she first started learning abo

42、ut the climate change from one of her elders, Fawn Sharp was invited on a helicopter flight over the Olympic Mountains to survey the Mount Anderson glacier(冰川). But the glacier was gone, melted by the warming climate. Sharp had a deep sense of loss when she discovered the glacier wasnt there anymore

43、.Loss is a growing issue for people working and living on the front lines of climate change. And that gave Jennifer Wren Atkinson, a full-time lecturer at the University of Washington Bothell, US, an idea for a class.This term, she taught students on the Bothell campus about the emotional burdens of

44、 environmental study. She used the experiences of Nalive American tribes (部落) , scientists and activists, and asked her 24 students to face the reality that there is no easy fix - that this is such an intractable problem that theyre going to be dealing with it for the rest of their lives.”Student Co

45、dy Dillon used to be a climate science skeptic (怀疑论者) . Then he did his own reading and research, and changed his mind.Dillon wasnt going into environmental work-he was a computer-science major. Yet,the potential for a worldwide environmental catastrophe seemed so real to him five years ago that he

46、quit his job and became a full-time volunteer for an environmental group that worked on restoration (恢复) projects.Six months into the work, he decided that Alkinsons class was just what he was looking for - - a place where he could discuss his concerns about a changing climate.Atkinson said she hope

47、s the class helped her students prepare themselves for the amount of environmental loss that will happen over their lifetimes.“We are already changing the planet - . so many species are going to be lost, displaced or massively impacted (巨大影响的) ,”she said. “The future isnt going to be what they imagi

48、ned.”1、Why did the author mention the case of Fawn Sharp?ATo lay a basis for Fawn Sharps further research.BTo prove Fawn Sharps work is similar to Atkinsons.CTo lead into the issue of loss caused by climate change.DTo show scientists concern about the Mount Anderson glacier.2、Whats the main purpose

49、of Atkinsons class?ATo explore how different people deal with climate change.BTo get students more concerned about environmental issue.CTo find solutions to the Olympic Mountains environmental issue.DTo teach students how to conduct a research about environment.3、Which of the following best explains

50、 “intractable” underlined in Paragraph Three?ASimple. BDifficult.CCommon. DInteresting.4、How did Atkinsons class influence Dillon?ADillon worked as a part-time volunteer for restoration projects.BIt made him realize a planet-wide climate disaster would happen.CIt encouraged him to be more involved i

51、n environmental protection.DIt discouraged him to work on restoration projects for the environment.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）“I wont stop learning new things 1 I die,” 105-year-old Zhao Muhe told domestic media.He got his first bachelors and

52、masters degrees in his 2 , and is now working on his PhDHe traveled the world after 3 and learnt to use the Internet.Zhao, born in Shandong in 1912, moved 4 Taiwan at 39, and found a non-teaching job at National Kaohsiung Normal University. Almost 30 years later, he retired from the university. That

53、s 5 the time for people to begin a peaceful but boring pensioners life, 6 with friends and looking after grandchildren. 7 that was not for Zhao.He decided to go to 8 university, this time to study. Zhao 9 the National Open University in Taiwan in 1999. He commuted to school by bike every day, never

54、10 a single class. He studied 11 into the night, and it only took him four years to finish the 128 academic 12 required to graduate with an arts degree, which he did at the age of 91.Several years later, Zhao decided to 13 his studies. He passed the entrance examination for Nanhua University in Taiw

55、an and got a 14 in philosophy two years later. He is now auditing classes at National Tsing Hua University in Taiwan 15 he prepares to earn a doctorate degree. He thinks its 16 too late to learn. 17 studying, he also fulfilled his dream of touring the world. Now he is learning to use a 18 . Internet

56、 is no use for a dying man like 19 , bro, his fellow pensioner said humorously to him. But Im still 20 , he replied with laughter.1、Abecause Bif Cwhen Dunless2、Aeighties Btwenties Cnineties Dthirties3、Aadjustment Bretirement Cpresentation Dexamination4、Ato Baway Cout of Dfrom5、Asuddenly Bgradually C

57、normally Dtypically6、Ahanging up Bhanging out Changing down Dhanging over7、ABut BAnd CSo DFor8、Aanother Beach Cthat Dhis9、Aarrived at Bgraduated from Cstudied Dattended10、Asharing Brefusing Cstopping Dmissing11、Alater Blate Clatest Dlately12、Areports Blessons Ccredits Dnotes13、Aget on with Bput off

58、Creunite Dcontinue14、Amasters degree Bbachelors degree Cdoctors degree Dteachers degree15、Awhen Bafter Cbefore Das16、Aever Bnever Cstill Dyet17、AIn case of BBy means of CIn addition of DIn spite of18、Acomputer Bcamera Cshaver Dbike19、Ahim Bher Cyou Dit20、Aawake Balive Casleep Dalone第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分

59、）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）In your daily life, there are many examples where your parents control hundreds of1 (thing) for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of protection an

60、d help because they are not old enough to take care of 2（they）and make decisions 3 (correct). But with kids 4(grow) older, the part of being a teen is developing your own identityone 5 is separated from your parents. 6(difference) attitudes towards events like parties may lead to arguments, because