四川省成都市双流区双流中学2022-2023学年高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1What do you think of Putin?He is an outstanding leader who _his reputation.Alooks out for Bcomes up withClive

2、s up to Dlooks forward to2Because of the heavy snow, we had to delay the visit until this weekend to the artgallery _ in the center of our city these days.Abeing heldBholdingCto be heldDheld3-Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.- _! Ill tell dad theres nothing serious.ACongratulatio

3、ns BWhat a reliefCHow surprising DIm so sorry4Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time.Awill teachBwould teachChas taughtDwill be teaching5The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.Ahad knownBknewCh

4、ave knownDknow6 Mary looks hot and dry. So _ you if you had a high fever.AcouldBwouldCmayDmust7Have you seen Jiang Wens movieLet the Bullets Flyrecently?Yes. I it twice last week, At home and in the theatre.Ahad enjoyedBenjoyedChave enjoyedDwas enjoying8It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A

5、couldntBshouldntCmustntDneednt9Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never _ him.AfailsBdisappointsCcontrolsDworries10Within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed- _ needs to be respected and honored.Asomething thatBoneCone thatDsomething11W

6、e went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。Athe； theB/ ； theCthe；/D/ ； /12Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.Awas served Bwill serveCis served Dserved13The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change

7、plan _ by Australias Howard and backed by Bush.Aput outBput offCput awayDput forward14- Is there any chance of my being promoted?- If you want a promotion, youd better rather than get your way.Aplay the gameBcross your fingersCraise the red flagDkill the fatted calf15Dont give up half way, and you w

8、ill find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you _.Astart offBhave started offCstarted offDwill start off16A lot of food as well as some tents _to Yushu since the earthquake occurred.Ahas been transportedBhave been transportedCis being transportedDare transported17

9、When Paul _ for the final game of the basketball season, his fans let out shouts of cry.Amade up Bshowed upCcaught up Dheld up18Toms score on the test is the highest in the class. He _.Ashould study last nightBshould have studied last nightCmust have studied last nightDmust study last night19_about

10、the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.ASo curious the detective wasBSo curious was the detectiveCHow curious was the detectiveDHow curious the detective was20The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved _ accidents.Ain s

11、pite ofBinstead ofCin case ofDin place of第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Throughout our daily lives, we have known plenty of people and will know more. But how can we tell if someone is trustworthy? In a paper published recently in the Journal of Personality and Social Psycho

12、logy, researcher gave us the answer.The researchers asked 101 adults from the United States to fill out a questionnaire measuring their guilt-proneness(内疚倾向) in different situations as well as several other qualities, and then play a short online game. In this game, Player 1 is given $1, which they

13、can choose to give to Player2. Any money given to Player 2 is then automatically increased to $2.20. Player 2 can then decide whether to keep all of the money or behave in a trustworthy way by returning a portion of the money to Player 1. The researchers found more guilt-prone people were more likel

14、y to share the money with Player1. Actually, in follow-up studies, guilt-proneness predicted trustworthiness better than other personality qualities the researchers measured.Why might guilt lead to trustworthy behavior? The researchers found people who were guilt-prone also reported feeling an oblig

15、ation to act in ethical(合乎道德的) and responsible ways while interacting(互动) with their partners in the game. People who are guilt-prone tend to avoid engaging in behavior that might harm or disappoint others. If they do something bad, guilt encourages them to try to make things right again.Then， how c

16、an we use this research to ascertain whether someone is trustworthy? “One way to do this might be observe how they respond to experience regret,” lead author Emma Levine, assistant professor at the University of Chicago Levine, explains. Another way is to ask them to describe a difficult dilemma the

17、y faced in the past, suggests co-author Taya Cohen, associate professor at Carnegie Mellon University. This is particularly effective, Cohen and her colleagues have found, because it allows us to see if theyre concerned about the effects their actions have on others.1、What may make others feel that

18、we are reliable according to the text?AOur good qualities to help them out.BOur tendency to experience guilt.COur kind attitude towards them.DOur team spirit in the game.2、What may connect guilt with trustworthy behavior?AA sense of responsibility.BA feeling of disappointment.CThe way one interacts

19、with others.DThe ability to tell right from wrong.3、What does the underlined word “ascertain” in the last paragraph mean?AAskBExpressCDescribeDDetermine4、How is the text organized and developed?ABy providing background.BBy making a lot of comparisons.CBy answering the raised questions.DBy analyzing

20、effects of guilt-proneness.22（8分）Welcome to Fraser IslandYour adventure unfoldsOnce departing Rainbow Beach we start from Inskip Point by vehicle ferry. Watch out for dolphins.Northward boundtravel by 4WD (4wheel drive) along the endless golden highway of 75 Mile Beach.Swim at crystal clear freshwat

21、er LAKEMCKENZIEfamous for its turquoise colors and white sands.Delicious “Aussie style” sizzling bushBBQ with icy cold drinks.Primitive rainforestluxuriant canopy of palms and vines.Eli Creektime for a lazy dip.Shipwreck of the SS Maheno-built in Scotland 1904-a permanent fixture to the Northern Bea

22、ch since 1935.Intriguing Colored Sands formationspart of this Worlds largest sand island. Remember this is a 4WD safari and may not be suitable if pregnant or if you havea bad back. Dress comfortablyits not a fashionparade! Bring your swimmers and camera.Complimentary cold drinks Prime 250g Rib Fill

23、et Steak OR local award winning 100% beef sausages and onions OR Fishdelicate white fillets with lemon, OR Vegetarian.Burgerspecial blend seasonal vegetables.GENERAL CONDITIONS:Tours may vary due to tidal or weather conditions. As we are a small company and prepare our own food, cancellation fees ha

24、ve to apply.NOT RECOMMENDED FOR YOUNG CHILDREN.Codford Pty. Ltd. Trading as FraserIsland Nature Tours ABN 80 010 870 729361、Which of the following is mentioned about Fraser Island?AConsiderable size and cheap souvenirs.BAuthentic food and impressive food.CTarget visitors and modern architecture.DCon

25、venient transportation and long history.1、According to the leaflet, visitors should .Adress their fashionable clothesBprovide a health certificateCpay extra money for cancellationDfollow the fixed trip plans23（8分）“When I was a boy of 14,my father was so ignorant (无知的) that I could hardly stand to ha

26、ve the old man around. But when I got to be 21, I was astonished at how much the old man had learned in 7 years. “Mark TwainMy 23-year-old daughter and I are the female version of the above quote. When I left her father about 12 years ago she chose to stay with him. Her father was quite angry at our

27、 breakup and so was my daughter. She exactly had nothing to do with me for about 5 years, no contact, no presents to me, no overnight stays. It broke my heart.Now she works near my home. She has often slept on the sofa in my home and I so love this.Last week I turned my study into a bedroom for her.

28、 Today a new bed and mattress(床垫) arrived and I went to Belfast to buy quilts, pillows, cushions, curtains, lampshade etc to make this into the room my daughter should have had in my home 12 years ago. She has really loved being able to input into this room for her and I have really loved creating a

29、 little special personal space for her in my home.In the end, l worked it out but I can tell you I really learned so much by way of practicing patience in those painful early days.I hope my little daughter who is now a young 23-year-old woman never distances herself from me again, no child should be

30、 without a Mothers love.1、What do you know about Mark Twain?AHe didnt realize his fathers good characters.BHe didnt admire his father in his childhood.CHe couldnt learn knowledge from his father.DHe regretted leaving his father as a child.2、Why did the author furniture the room so considerately?ATo

31、make up for love to her daughter.BTo recover what the room used to be.CTo attract her daughter to live there.DTo meet her daughters tastes.3、Which can replace the underlined phrase “distances herself from in Paragraph 6?Alives close to Bstruggles againstCthinks highly of Dkeeps a distance from24（8分）

32、Ransom ware is the newest threat to computer users. It is a software virus that blocks your computer system until you pay money. The viruses have scary names, like Crypto locker or Crypto wall. The first ransom ware viruses appeared in 2013 but they have become more dangerous recently.The viruses ca

33、n sweep across the internet in a short period of time and infect millions of computers overnight. Ransom ware viruses spread via links, unauthorized downloads as well as email attachments. They hit your computer without you knowing it. In many cases the virus stops your hard drive from working or en

34、crypts documents and photos, which then become useless.Hackers demand money, ranging from a few to a thousand dollars, for letting you control your computer again. Not only PCs are reported to be affected by ransom ware, tablets and mobile phones have also caught the virus.Virus developers are alway

35、s looking for new ways to make money. Last year ransom ware attacks went up by 100%. Currently, there are about 30, 000 infections around the world every day.Although anti-virus firms are working hard to produce patches to protect such attacks, they are not always fast enough to provide security fro

36、m every virus.However, there are some things you can do to protect yourself. Do not download suspicious files from the internet and be careful when you open email attachments. Finally, allow your operating system to update regularly and make sure your anti-virus databases are also up-to-date.1、What

37、is Ransom ware like?ASpreading fast, it is very destructive.BHidden very well it is very hard to find out.CAffecting PCs and phones, it demands much money each time.DAttacked more and more often, we can do nothing about it.2、The underlined word “encrypt” in Paragraph 2 most probably means .Amake sth

38、 completely disappearBhides thin another secret placeCchange ordinary language into codeDdecrease the number of3、The main purpose for the viruses may be .Ato steal information from computer systemsBto threaten computers users to offer moneyCto destroy computer systems for funDto warn computer users

39、to buy new anti-virus software25（10分）The year 47 will be an eventful one for art. In May of that year in Berlin, the philosopher-artist Jonathon Keats “century cameras” cameras with a 100-year-long exposure (曝光)timewill be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results develop

40、ed and exhibited. Six months after that, the Future Library in Oslo, Norway, will open its doors for the first time, presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2017.As Katie Paterson, the creator of the Future Library, puts it: “Future Library is an artwork for

41、future generations.” These projects, more than a century in the making, are part of a new wave of slow art intended to push viewers and Participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. They aim to challenge todays short-term thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers, forcing people

42、 into considering works more deliberately. In their way, too, they are fighting against modern culturenot just regarding money, but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention.In a similar fashion, every April on Slow Art Day, visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art f

43、or 10 minutes at a timea tough task for the average museum visitor, who typically spends less than30seconds on each piece of art.Like the Future Library, the century cameras are very much a project for cities, since its in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest. “Since I start

44、ed living in a city, Ive somehow been quite disconnected,” Anne Beate Hovind, the Future Library project manager, who described how working on the library drew her back to the Pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth, told The Atlantic magazine.1、According to the first pa

45、ragraph, what will NOT happenin47?AA camera which was produced 100 years ago will be exhibited.BThe Future Library will be0pen to the public for the first time.CPhotos with a 100-year exposure time will be developed and exhibited.DBooks printed on the wood of trees planted in 2017 will be displayed.

46、2、What can we learn about todays peoples attitude toward works of art?AThey consider works deliberately.BThey spend little time on Works.CThey spend much money 0n works.DThey stare at works for 10 minutes at a time.3、What is the purpose of the wave of slow art?ATo advocate creating works of art slow

47、ly.BTo protect works of art from being damaged.CTo promote works of art for modern culture.DTo encourage people to pay more attention to works of art.4、How would Anne Beate Hovind feel about the city life?AIts discouragingBIts dullCIts developed.DIts busy第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后

48、各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）On Mothers Day, Trevor Wallace woke up early and hand-scrubbed(擦洗) a fountain. It wasnt just any fountain, 1 it was one that had a special 2 to his family.15 minutes away from Trevors campus site De Anza Community College where his beloved 3 , Marilyn Rosenthal

49、, had worked for decades. Her co-workers at the school 4 a large fountain in her honor with a plaque（匾）that says Hearts Garden: In 5 of Marilyn Rosenthal.The fountain was 6 to Trevors mom, Sarene, who was only 36 years old when her mom died. Although she 7 it, she didnt have the opportunity to 8 it.

50、 As time went on, the fountain, which is hidden under trees, 9 disrepair.Trevor called Sarene that day to 10 her a happy Mothers Day and told her to expect a(n) 11 . Then he drove to De Anza Community College with his 12 , and two sponges（海绵）.When he arrived at the fountain, it was covered with leav

51、es and 13 with dirt. He started to scrub. As he cleaned, he 14 another problem: the fountains water was turned off. Without water, the site wouldnt be 15 . Therefore, Trevor purchased a bottle and was pouring water on an 16 fountain. Completing all these things, he took a before and after 17 , and s

52、ent his mom two 18 emails.The subject line of the first email was, “Gift One: Open the first!” It was the before photo of the fountain. The subject line of the second email 19 , “Gift One: Part 2”. It was the after photo of the fountain. “When I opened the photos, I 20 into tears,” Sarene says. “He

53、not only honored me, but also honored my mom.”1、Ayet Bbut Cand Dotherwise2、Agift Bsignificance Chistory Dexplanation3、Afriend Bcolleague Cgrandmother Dmother4、Aestablished Bgathered Cdonated Dmeasured5、Amemory Bplace Ccharge Dsupport6、Aspecial Bdelicate Cvalueless Dprivate7、Acherished Bshared Chid D

54、reserved8、Aspread Bmarch Cplay Dvisit9、Aturned in Bbrought in Clooked into Dfell into10、Acelebrate Bwish Cdesire Dcongratulate11、Aemail Bfountain Ccard Dsurprise12、Apresent Bfortune Ctrick Dcamera13、Aprovided Bcaked Cdecorated Dmixed14、Acrashed into Bgave out Cmet with Dcame up with15、Ashiny Bfragra

55、nt Cprecise Dtransparent16、Apolished Babandoned Cfurnished Dtransformed17、Alook Bexpression Cshot Dperformance18、Apractical Bseparate Creliable Doutstanding19、Aread Bwrote Clooked Ddirected20、Amoved Bburst Cbroke Dwept第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The Chinese language is 1

56、(differ) from Western languages in that it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds instead of an alphabet. Chinese words 2 (form) by putting together different characters.According to 3 ancient story, Chinese writing was invented by Cangjie. After seeing the 4(track) of animals in th

57、e snow, he had the idea5 he could use different shapes to represent different objects. Chinese characters went 6 huge changes over time. Some have been simplified and others have been made more difficult. Besides, a method was developed 7(have) one part of a character indicate the meaning and the ot

58、her suggest the 8(pronounce). Many Chinese characters used today were made this way.In the 1950s, the Chinese government introduced9 (simplify) Chinese characters and now they are 10 (wide) used in Chinas mainland. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多

59、有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。An opening week held in our school last week so that we could show a great achievements we made in art education、The art works exhibition went on from Monday to

60、 Friday,exhibit the excellent art works,such as paper cuts, paintings and flower arrangements、Both of the art works were created by the students of our school、That attracted the public most was the singing and dance performances in Friday afternoon、All these activities draw the close attention of th