山东省齐河县一中2022-2023学年高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he _ go out and buy something, usually

2、something large and useless.AshouldBcouldCwouldDmight2Due to a terrible flu that _ on, many students dont show up to school today.AgoesBwas goingCis goingDhas gone3So absorbed _ in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.AMary wasBMary has beenCwas MaryDhas Mary been4He

3、is good at a lot of things but it doesnt mean he is perfect. _ Actually no one is.AWhats going on?BLets get going.CThank goodness.DIm with you on that.5_ to success cant defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger.AAttemptsBBarriersCContributionsDAccess6The desks in our classroom are so close

4、 together that there is not enough room to move themAbetweenBinCacrossDover7-The weather is too cold _ March this year.- It was still _ when I came here years ago.Afor; colderBin; coldCin; hotDfor; hotter8How do you find the health club?I would rather I _ it. I feel its management is going from bad

5、to worse.Ahavent joinedBhadnt joinedCdidnt joinDhad joined9Ive known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _ once my customer.AisBhas beenCwasDhad been10Chinas BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning _ will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soon provide services for more countries.AaccuracyBcat

6、egoryCfunctionDreference11Reporters asked him to _hisposition on welfare reform.Aclarify Bdivide Cinstruct12Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.Athe place whereBwhenCwhereDin which13Students are always interested in finding out _ they can go with a new teacher.Ah

7、ow farBhow soonChow oftenDhow long14 Why do you look very upset? The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay _ unfinished since.Awas leftBhas leftChad been leftDhas been left15Children exposed to air pollution are more to suffering from different diseases.ApossibleBprobableClikelyDcertainly16B

8、ob says he will draw lessons from his failure and continue to try.Im delighted that he _ take that view.Awill Bmay Cshould Dcould17He _ in a university for five years, but now he runs a company of his own.Ahas taughtBhad taughtCtaughtDhas been teaching18As is often the case, there are always some ob

9、stacles in the way，something _ before we realize the real goal of education.Ato be got throughBgot throughCgetting throughDhaving been got through19There arent any toys in our suitcaseWhere have you put them?Oh, noThat old lady sitting next to us _ have taken ours by mistake.AmustBcouldCshouldDwould

10、20-I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop. Will you go and buy ?-No, Id rather find in other shops.Ait; oneBone; itCit; the oneDthe one; it第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） In early February 2019, 51-year-old Rainer Schimpf and his team set out to film South Africas Sardin

11、e Run off the coast of Point Elizabeth Sardine Run, the annual migration(迁徙)of billions of sardines (a small sea fish), is a big draw for large predators, especially the dolphin and whale. Predators are animals that kill and eat other animals. In an attempt to obtain the best images of the incredibl

12、e natural phenomenon, Rainer dived into the middle of a spinning ball of fish. Suddenly the sea moved around violently, and the experienced diver and his photographer Heinz Toperczer, who was filming from the boat, instantly realized something strange was going on Suddenly dolphins shot out of the w

13、ater, a white spray came out and then a whale appeared and grasped RainerWhile Toperczer was filming the terrifying turn of events with his video camera, Rainer, who was trapped had first and engulfed(吞噬)in darkness inside the whales mouth, was trying to survive. Nothing can actually prepare you for

14、 the event when you end up inside the pure instinct(本能), the diver told Barcroft TV. “Knowing in the whales mouth, I tried to control my fear. But I was convinced that it was going to dive down and release me much deeper in the ocean.”The whale quickly realized he was no sardine! As the whale turned

15、 sideways, he opened his mouth slightly to release me, and I was washed out, together with what felt like tons of water, of his mouth, recalled Rainer. Though the entire incident lasted just 1. 8 seconds, it felt like a year to Rainer.Still holding his underwater camera in his hand. the diver swam t

16、o his boat, where he was quickly rescued by the members of the team. The terrible adventure did not disturb Rainer for too long. After checking to ensure he had no injuries, the diver returned to the water to seek out more1、Which of the following is the best title of the passage?AA Divers Narrow Esc

17、ape From A Whales MouthBThe Annual Migration Of Billions Of Sea sardinesCA Frightening And Fantastic Experience Under SeaDAn Adventurous Trip Off Coast Of Point Elizabeth2、What animals does Sardine Run appeal to most?AseagullBSealsCDolphinsDtortoises.3、What did Rainer probably do first once in the w

18、hales mouth?AHe dived aimlesslyBHe cried desperately.CHe panicked immediately.DHe struggled violently.4、According to the passage, we can say that Rainer was very_.AintelligentBgenerousCflexibleDfortunate22（8分）Could the device, smartphone or PC, which you re using affect the moral decisions you make

19、when using it? To test it, researchers presented multiple dilemmas to a sample set of 1,010 people. The participants were assigned a device at random.One case of the questions participants were asked is the classic “trolley(有轨电车) problem”: A runaway trolley is headed towards five people tied up on a

20、-set of train tracks. You can do nothing, resulting in the deaths of five people, or push a man off a bridge, which will stop the trolley. The practical response is to kill one man to save five lives, which 33. 5 percent of smartphone users chose, compared to 22.3 percent of PC users.“What we round

21、in our study is that when people used a smartphone to view classic moral problems, they were more likely to make more unemotional, reasonable decisions when presented with a highly emotional dilemma, “Dr Albert Barque-Duran, the lead author of the study, told City, University of London. “This could

22、be due to the increased time pressure often present with smartphones and also the increased psychological distance which can occur when we use such devices compared to PCs.”As for why the researchers started this study, Dr Barque-Duran noted, “Due to the fact that our social lives, work and even sho

23、pping take place online, it is important to think about how the contexts where we typically face moral decisions and are asked to engage in moral behavior have changed, and the impact this could have on the hundreds of millions of people who use such devices daily. “its clear that we need more resea

24、rch on how our devices affect our moral decision making because were using screens at an ever increasing rate.1、Why did the author mention the trolley problem?ATo introduce a difficult problem to readers.BTo introduce the aim of carrying out the study.CTo show an example of the questions in the stud

25、yDTo show the difficulty in dealing with dilemmas.2、How do the smartphone users of the study behave in dealing with emotional dilemmas?ACalmly. BCruelly.CHesitantly. DEnthusiastically.3、Dr Albert believes that compared with PCs, smartphones .Ahelp people bear more pressureBhelp people make decisions

26、 quickCmake people feel more mentally distantDmake people stay happier to solve problems4、What can we infer from the text?AShopping online has a great effect on making moral decisions.BThe people using smartphones are more than those using PCs.CPeople who often use smartphones or PCs always meet wit

27、h dilemmas,DIt is common for people to be involved in making moral decisions in daily life.23（8分） When 12 girls from San Fernando high school in California received a grant (助学金) to develop an invention to solve a real-world problem, they decided to create a solar-powered shelter. Now for over a yea

28、r, the girls have been working after school and over the winter and spring breaks to complete their project. “They have this amazing drive that Ive never seen before, ” said Violet Mardirosian, a math teacher at San Fernando High. “I thought at the beginning that maybe some of them would give up, sa

29、ying I didnt expect this much work, but they dont. Theyre just working hard and theyre not giving up.”Living in a low-income community (社区), the girls have seen the problem of homelessness first-hand, which is why they chose that population to create a product for. Many of them are also from immigra

30、nt families and hope the solar-powered shelter might help refugees(难民). Seventeen-year-old Maggie Mejia said that while she had no engineering experience, the girls figured out as a team how to create the prototype (雏形), using how-to videos and books that taught them how to code. But the most import

31、ant lesson shes learned over the course of the project isnt technical. “Ive learned a lot about helping others, helping the community and showing a better world to other people,” she said.The girls have been invited to MIT to show their invention. Mardirosian says all the participating students have

32、 expressed interest in going into STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) fields and that students from lower grades are already expressing interest in being involved next year. She says, “Many of them didnt think about engineering before. They thought maybe theyre not made out to be an

33、 engineer. But working together, now they realize theyre all needed in this field. Everyone has found their importance in this picture.”1、Why did Mardirosian think some girls would quit the subject?AIt was not practical in real life.BIt demanded a lot of time and energy.CIt was not supported by thei

34、r math teacher.DIt required a lot of money and expert knowledge.2、Why did the girls decide to create a solar-powered shelter?ATo save energy.BTo win a scholarship.CTo help the homeless.DTo be admitted to MIT.3、According to Maggie, what is the most valuable lesson she has learned from the project?AHo

35、w to code.BThe power of teamwork.CThe way to teach herself.DHow to make the world a better place.4、What does Mardirosian think of the project?AIt taught girls to be independent.BIt should be continued next year.CIt inspired girls interest in STEM.DIt showed the importance of engineering.24（8分）Now th

36、at my model machine works, my next engineering project will be hooking it up to the alarm system of an actual car. I want to help parents avoid the risk of forgetting by accident, which could change the familys lives forever.I have participated in several science fair competitions, like Google Scien

37、ce Fair and Santa Gertrudis School Science Fair, individually and as a team with my older brothers. Broadcom MASTERS has been very important in encouraging me to pursue(探求) STEM-Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. STEM is the main source of knowledge for even1 field in the world. You c

38、an find science in every activity you do and it does not have to be a complicated subject at school. This is what first interested me in it. It changed the way I saw the world.When I was presenting my project at State of Texas Science Fair 2017, I wasnt feeling too great, and after the judges came b

39、y, I felt like I wasnt going to win. Then I saw four families crowding around my board-I was shocked. They wanted me to present my project to them because they knew about it from the news. These parents asked me to talk to their kids and inspire them. I fell very excited because I got to present the

40、 invention that led me to what I am now to the world.My current goals are to extend ranges in STEM in high school, since in middle school you are more limited. I would like to compete in the University interscholastic Team, participate in Intel ISEF, compete in the Google Science Fair again, and pre

41、sent better projects for science fair.Instead of watching that one last plot of a TV show, go and think of how you can create something or make sense of something youre enthusiastic about. Work hard in everything you do for every moment of your life, make that one thing into the best thing, and impr

42、ove your planning of the project.1、How will the author help parents avoid the risk of forgetting?ABy changing the familys lives forever.BBy fitting the alarm system in actual cars.CBy running the risking of traffic accidents.DBy making his model machine work well.2、What changed the way the author sa

43、w the world?AHis project presentation. BHis pursuing STEM.CHis inventive achievements. DHis attending competitions.3、Why did the four families crowd around the authors board?ATo witness his project. BTo acquire his signature.CTo purchase his patent. DTo inspire their children.4、What does the author

44、advise us to do?ADo all to the best of our ability. BWork hard to become famous.CConsider flow to create a TV plot. DEmploy time effectively to lift us.25（10分）One of the most striking findings of a newly research in the UK is that of the people interviewed, one in two believes that it is becoming mo

45、re difficult to meet someone to start a family with.Why are many finding it increasingly difficult to start close relationships? Does modern life really make it harder to fall in love? Or are we making it harder for ourselves? It is certainly the case today that contemporary couples benefit in diffe

46、rent ways from relationships. Women no longer rely upon partners for money or status. A man doesnt expect his wife to be in sole (唯一的) charge of running his household and raising his children.But perhaps the knowledge that we can live perfectly well without a partnership means that it takes much mor

47、e to persuade people to abandon their independence.In theory, finding a partner should be much simpler these days. Only a few generations ago, your choice of soul mate was limited by geography, social convention and family tradition. Although it was never clear, many marriages were essentially arran

48、ged. Now those barriers have been broken down. You can approach a builder or a brain surgeon in any bar in any city on any given evening. When the world is your oyster (牡蛎), you surely have a better chance of finding a pearl.But it seems that the old conventions have been replaced by the limitation

49、of choice. The expectations of partners are raised to an unmanageable degree: good looks, impressive salary, kind to grandmother, and right socks. There is no room for error in the first impression.We think that a relationship can be perfect. If it isnt, it should be ended. We work to protect oursel

50、ves against future heartache and dont put in the hard emotional labor needed to build a strong relationship. Twelve-hour work at the office makes relaxed after-hours dating difficult. The cost of housing and child-raising creates pressure to have a stable income and career before a life partnership.

51、1、（小题1）What is a contemporary family like in UK today?ACouples share the burdens.BMen begin to depend on women.CWomen are responsible for housework.DIt is difficult to take care of a family.2、（小题2）Why do people preserve their independence?ATo live alone happily.BTo have more choices.CTo avoid marria

52、ges.DTo ignore traditions.3、（小题3）What makes it hard for people to date?AMental headache in dating.BThe pressure to survive.CBad luck in finding a partner.DThe faith between life partners.4、（小题4）What is the author trying to inform us in this text?APerfect marriages conflict with independence.BPeople

53、should spend more money on marriages.CThe expectations and reality separate the lovers.DIndependence is much more important than love.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Since childhood Id been accustomed to a life where I would be afraid of everything

54、. I saw myself as an insecure and 1 individual. But then, all too suddenly, something 2 , and over a period of 6 months I firmly managed to 3 one of my diets, and lost 30 pounds. This 4 me from overweight straight down to underweight. The 5 taught me that I could change myself.I heard about a public

55、 speaking 6 going on at my university, and for the first time, I actually managed to 7 the courage to go there. It was 8 . For the first time I shared my story in front of dozens of people 9 judging me, and suddenly all the 10 fears about speaking publicly started 11 . This taught me I could get rid

56、 of my 12 .My road to change, from that point on, went from a（n） 13 to a neat and orderly highway, and I started changing rapidly.Using the fact that I could get rid of my fears, I started working on them one by one. My fear of 14 strangers, my fear of asking simple 15 I should “make 16 of by myself

57、”, my fear of hanging out with people. All of them were gone. And I still continue to 17 to this day without 18 .At the end, my weakness of being socially incompetent for so long became my 19 as it taught me how to change, as I now fight to become far better than the 20 , and the absolute best I can

58、 be.1、Aunconfident Bdissatisfied Csurprised Dthoughtful2、Amissed Bjumped Cpolished Dstruck3、Aaccount for Bapply for Cstick to Dsee to4、Aproduced Bbrought Cexposed Dintroduced5、Afailure Badventure Cexperience Dconnection6、Aorganization Binstruction Cidea Devent7、Agather Bobserve Cattract Dbalance8、Ao

59、ffering Bliberating Cblinding Dconfusing9、Aimpatiently Bhopefully Cpotentially Dcheerfully10、Atemporary Bcomfortable Climited Drandom11、Aaccelerating Bdisappearing Cremoving Dconvincing12、Afears Burges Cappointment Danger13、Achance Border Cmoment Dmess14、Atreating Bwitnessing Cgreeting Dremembering1

60、5、Aoccasions Bquestions Cpurposes Dpromises16、Asense Bnotes Cfun Dknowledge17、Aprogress Bpromote Ccomplain Dresearch18、Aexample Bdiscovery Cstop Dinformation19、Afeeling Bheight Ccontribution Dstrength20、Atypical Baverage Cextra Dprecious第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空Wh