山东省临沂市罗庄区2022-2023学年高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Doris Lessing， an author who has had a fascinating life， lived in Iran _ she was five before moving to ZimbabweAunlessBsinceCuntilDafter2Communi

2、cation can help you gain more respect from your parents, and you may be able to reach _ that make everyone happy.AcompromisesBcontributionsCcongratulationsDcompetitions3Quantities of soil _ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.Ais washed away Bhave washed awayChave wa

3、shed away Dhave been washed away4The British government published an official policy document _ its plans to bring the UK out of the European Union.Aletting out Bputting outCsetting out Dworking out5By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting，with nearly half coming fr

4、om the United States，Germany and Britain.Ahad registered Bhave registeredCregistered Dwere registered6Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _ a good researcher.Amake BturnCget Dgrow7-You know Mr. Green has been ill for days?-Yes, I wonder if he is _ better now.AanyBsomeCany

5、Dno8He asked _ for the computer.Adid I pay how muchBI paid how muchChow much did I payDhow much I paid9Generally speaking, _according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect. Awhen taken Bwhen taking Cwhen to take Dwhen to be taken10They have leading experts in this field，and thats _ they

6、ve made important progressAwhereBwhyCwhetherDwho11Lisa wouldnt _ the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.Acome up withBkeep up withCmake up withDput up with12As _ healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on _ go.Athe; aBa

7、; aCa; theDa; /13A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _ President Xis current state visit to the UK.Ain terms of Bin honor ofCin favor of Din memory of14Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _them too hard.AdrawBstrikeCrushDpush15_ this may sound like a simple process, great

8、care is neededASinceBOnceCAlthoughDUnless16_ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.AWouldBShallCMustDMay17After a long absence, I went back to college, _ to pick up where Id left off.Ahoping

9、BhopeCto hopeDhoped18-Has John ever broken his promise?-No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and .Aso would he Bso did heCso he would Dso he did19The store_ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhy20Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I _ thi

10、s in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.Ashould have doneBneed have doneCwould have doneDmust have done第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）One of the main decisions you must make when traveling is deciding where to stay. A place to stay

11、can often make or break a holiday. Whether you are looking for a classy hotel or a night under the stars, we can guide you through your different options.Bed and BreakfastAn English invention, bed and breakfasts, offers exactly what they suggest, a bed for the night and breakfast in the morning. “B&

12、Bs”，are usually someones private home, often found in the countryside.HostelsFor those traveling on a tight budget, hostels are the best accommodation option. Informal places usually with a lovely relaxed atmosphere, they offer dormitory beds for rent. Bathrooms are usually down the hall.Remember to

13、 check reviews by previous guests online before you book your hostel.Couch SurfingAn unusual but interesting option, couch(沙发) surfing is a growing trend among young internationals. The idea is that you become a member of the online couch-surfing community (www. couchsurfing. com) and then when you

14、travel, look up other members in that country and ask to stay on their couch. Most hosts will suggest sightseeing trips and take you out in the evening, making it a great way to see things that arent in your guidebook. And remember, it may be free but dont forget to offer to buy your host a drink or

15、 dinner.CampingSleeping under the stars! For budget travelers staying at camping grounds is the cheapest way to travel. The drawback is having to carry a tent with you. Camping grounds can be found across Europe, America and Australia. However, if you intend on camping in busy cities check first whe

16、re the nearest place for camping is. More often than not, they are on the edge of cities, which can mean lengthy bus rides into town when you want to eat or see the sights.1、What will hostels provide for budget travelers?AA positive experience. BDormitory beds for sale.CReviews by previous guests. D

17、Beds and private bathrooms.2、What is the advantage of couch surfing?AYou can have a couch to sleep on. BYou dont have to pay any money.CYou can explore the nightlife there. DThe host will share the expense with you.3、What is the disadvantage of camping?ASleeping in the open air. BTaking some extra a

18、rticles.CCamping near big cities. DUsing public transportation.4、What may the four alternatives have in common?AThey help you save money. BThey help you make friends.CThey offer you good reviews. DThey offer you nice views.22（8分）The year 3700, Earth is far too hot for any human to call it home. On t

19、his planet at least, man is nothing more than a memory-if there is anything left to remember the wise man. But what about our wisdom-will any of it survive us?The conventional answer is no. Knowledge requires a knower, and there will be no knowing minds around then. But if information survives, perh

20、aps in books or hard drives, maybe the knowledge isnt quite dead but dormant(休眠), ready to become alive with the help of other minds that develop over time or come to visit Earth in the distant future.At first sight, that seems to be reasonable: after all, we have done similar things with past knowl

21、edge. For example, we saved an ancient computer from a ship destroyed at sea off the southern coast of Greece, and succeeded in finding the meaning of Egyptian hieroglyphics(象形文字). Careful work can bring previously lost wisdom back to life.However, the key point is that there is a certain cultural c

22、ontinuity with those ancient times that allows us to reason and make progress in the dark: we know we are dealing with the legacy(遗产)of other humans. Without that link, the survival of objects and raw data doesnt guarantee the survival of knowledge. And a lack of continuity in language with any futu

23、re intelligence would be a barrier. Knowledge is closely connected with language. When a language dies out, we can lose systems of reasoning that they contain. If thats lost, then it cant be recovered.All this means that other minds might not be able to fully make human knowledge alive when we are g

24、one. It is better to concentrate on not dying out in the first place.1、How many opinions are mentioned in Para.2?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.2、What does the underlined phrase similar things in Para. 3 probably refer to?AMaking lost wisdom alive again.BRescuing disappearing knowledge.CPreserving future kn

25、owledge.DGaining new knowledge.3、How can we make knowledge survive?AWe know a lot about human beings.BWe learn ways to draw conclusions.CWe have a certain cultural continuity.DWe protect the legacy of other humans.4、Whats mainly talked about in the text?ACan human beings live on?BWill our knowledge

26、survive us?CWhat will the earth be like in the future?DHow can we protect our culture?23（8分）Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson. Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.My earliest memories of my fathe

27、r are of a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and family but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult I feared him and felt bitter（仇恨的）bout him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight As and unhappy with my boy friends if thei

28、r fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my fathers friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopp

29、ing ate on the street table, and laughed over my sons funny facial expressions. Gone was my fathers critical(挑剔的)air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before?The next day my dad pulled out his childh

30、ood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, Im at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, Im delighted with my new friend. My dad in his

31、 new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.1、hy did the author feel bitter about her father when she was a young adult?AHe was silent most of the time BHe was too proud of himselfCHe expected too much of her DHe did not love his children2、When the author went out with her father on weeken

32、ds, she would feel _.Asafe BsorryCtired Dnervous3、What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?AGentle and friendly BMore talkativeCMore critical DStrict and hard-working4、The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to _.Athe authors son Bthe friend of the

33、authors fatherCthe authors father Dthe caf owner24（8分）Easy to make and cheap to buy, instant noodles have long been Chinas, ultimate convenience food.Since it was a snack for students, a meal on the train, or just the go-to choice for hungry workers, more than 46.2 billion packets were sold in China

34、 in 2013. But it seems this industry has gone off the boil. By 2016 those sales had declined to 38.5 billion, according to the World Instant Noodle Association, a drop of almost 17%.“This phenomenon shows an unnoticeable while continuous change in Chinas consumption (消费) patterns,” said Zhao Ping of

35、 the Academy of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade. He told the China Daily, “Consumers are more interested in life quality than just filling their bellies these days.”About 730 million people in China now have access to the Internet according to government figures. And about 1%

36、of those are using smart phones to connect. And apps that offer food delivery to your home, office or wherever you happen to be are a real fast-developing industry.Their menus are undoubtedly more expensive than a pot of instant noodles. But these meals can still be inexpensive, and arguably more ta

37、sty, depending on your favor.But put in the global background, China is still easily the biggest market for instant noodles. In fact, Chinas consumption was roughly equal to Indonesia, Japan, Vietnam, India, the US, South Korea and the Philippines combined.And that means global noodle manufacturers

38、are unlikely to turn away from the Chinese market. Japans instant noodle business Nissin Foods, for example, is planning to land on the stock market, in Hong Kong, by which operation it hopes to raise about 145 million dollars. It is rare for a Japanese firm to list in Hong Kong, but Nissin is talki

39、ng up its prospects in China, where it is already the fifth biggest brand.“Some consumers stopped consuming instant noodles, but most consumers want to increase the quality (of food they consume),” chief executive Kiyotaka Ando told CNBC last week.“We can supply high-quality products so we have more

40、 possibility to develop our business.”1、The phrase “go off the boil” in Paragraph 2 is close in meaning to _.Astop boiling Bturn downCdevelop rapidly Dget out of control2、According to the text, it is because of _ that people have more food choices.Adevelopment of food manufacturing industryBfall of

41、price in foods beyond instant noodlesCtechnological development on communicationDpeoples doubt on instant noodles food safety3、Which of the following descriptions is TRUE according to the text?AChina consumes more instant noodle than any other country does.BChina is beginning to lose its first place

42、 in instant noodle business.CNissin is the fifth biggest brand of Japans instant noodle business.DNissin is planning to build an instant noodle factory in Hong Kong.4、We can infer from the text that _.AChinas instant noodle consumption will continue to dropBChinese people will favor cheaper instant

43、noodles to save moneyCinstant noodles will have a pessimistic prospect in the futureDinstant noodle manufacturers will focus more on its food quality25（10分） When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was a little worried about the uncertainty of living in a place that was so diffe

44、rent from India, where we lived. She worried particularly about the lack of jobs, the cultural differences and the chance that I would face racism.Despite these worries, came to New Zealand in July 2014. I have found the place and people very nice and supportive. Soon after I arrived, realized the i

45、mportance of getting a job to supply my living expenses.Determined to do this on my own, I spent a whole day going from door to door asking for a job. However, I received little or no response. This became my routine every day after college for a few weeks.One afternoon, I walked into a building to

46、ask if there were any job opportunities. The people there were very surprised, and advised me not to continue my job search in that manner. As I was about to leave, a clerk in the building, who had been listening to what the others had said, approached me and asked if I would wait outside. Fifteen m

47、inutes later, he returned. He asked me what my plans were and encouraged me to stay confident. He then offered to take me to the Royal Oak area to search for a job.I was a little surprised, but had a good feeling about him, so I went along. Along the way, I realized that I had run out of copies of m

48、y resume（简历）. The man stopped at his business partners office to make me 15 extra copies. He also gave me tips on dressing and speaking, and added that I should give him a call if I ever needed anything. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very satisfied. The following day, I received a ca

49、ll from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.It seems that the world always gives back to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.1、What wasnt the authors mother worried about?APeople might look down on the author.BThe author couldnt spe

50、ak the local language.CThe author wasnt familiar with local customs.DIt might be difficult for the author to find a job.2、After staying in New Zealand for a short time, the author .Adecided to go back to his own countryBfelt the local people were not very friendlyChad to find a job to cover his livi

51、ng expensesDwanted to get a job that needed practical skills3、When the author went into a building to look for a job, .Aa clerk gave him encouragement and adviceBhe was confident that he would find a good oneChe found many college students like him already thereDa clerk recommended him to the compan

52、y he worked for4、What is the story mainly about?AHow a stranger offered the author a job.BHow a stranger turned out to be a real blessing.CHow the author adapted himself to a new situation.DHow the author was helped to get a job by a stranger.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D

53、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） In 1984, I, a passionate student, was beading for the university with the dream of sitting on a Supreme Count bench somewhere. Twenty-one years later I am still a passionate 1 and one with quite a different tale to tell.My grandma, a(n) 2 woman, graduated from college at

54、the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she 3 cancer. I made the choice to 4 from college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to 5 .Then I got married with another 6 : building my family with a combin

55、ation of adopted and 7 children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then 8 son No. 3. In 2003, I gave birth to another boy.You can imagine how 9 occupied I became, raising four boys on my own. Our home was a complete zoojoyous zoo. Not surprising. I never di

56、d 10 it back to college full-time. 11 I never gave up on the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant 12 as few as one class each semester.The hardest part was feeling 13 about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There 14 were times

57、 when I wanted to quit, but I knew I should set a(n) 15 for them to follow through the rest of their lives.In 2006, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my 16 degree!I am not special, just singe-minded. It always 17 me that when youre looking at a big ch

58、allenge from the 18 it looks huge, but when youre in the midst of it, it just seems normal. Everything you want wont arrive in our life on one day. Its a 19 Remember: little steps 20 big dreams.1、AdreamerBgraduateCmotherDlawyer2、AhumorousBattractiveCintelligentDamazing3、AdeliveredBpossessedCdevelope

59、dDproduced4、AwithdrawBescapeCdropDfree5、AcancelBreachCwaitDstart6、AambitionBdealCdreamDconclusion7、AecologicalBpsychologicalCphysicalDbiological8、AaccompaniedBfollowedCinvolvedDengaged9、AfullyBmostlyChardlyDbusily10、AreturnBgiveCmakeDget:11、AOrBSoCThoughDBut12、AchangingBtakingCshiftingDsetting13、Aco

60、ncernedBguiltyCdeterminedDangry14、Awith certaintyBby coincidenceCat randomDin case15、AgoalBmotivationCexampleDimage16、AgraduateBdoctorCmasterDbachelor17、AdawnsBstrikesCoccursDsticks18、AupsideBmiddleCoutsideDinside19、AprocessBlifeCchoiceDdestiny20、Aturn toBadd toCbuild upDadd up to第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅