江西省安福二中、吉安县三中2022-2023学年高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ caught in the rain unexpectedly, we still enjoyed the journey very much.AWhenBAsCUnlessDAlthough2We _ be careful with the words we say when

2、 we are angry.AmayBcanCmightDshould3Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.Awas BamChave been Dhad been4Are the repairs finished yet?Yes, they _ when I came back home.Awould be completed Bwould completeChad completed Dhad been comp

3、leted5Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it.Anone of themBboth of themCnone of whomDneither of whom6The suggestion came from the chairman _ the new rule _.Awhat; was developedBthat; was developedCwhat; be developedDthat; be developed7Della turned all of her pockets

4、 inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.Awith what toBwith that she canCin which toDwith which to8Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University._! I had been expecting to study there.ALucky youBHave funCTake it easyDForget it9The press should expand

5、its influence in international public opinion to make Chinas voice better _ in the world.AhearingBto be heardChearDheard10At that time, the movie “Shaolin Temple”, _Li Lianjie plays the starring role, drew the worlds attention to Chinese Kungfu.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich11I think youve got to the point

6、a change is needed , otherwise youll fail .AwhenBwhichCwhereDthere12Im tired outI stayed up the whole night, _ for my midterm math examAstudyingBto studyCto be studyingDstudied13Repairs of historic buildings have to be _ the original structure.Ain sympathy with Bin search ofCin response to Din contr

7、ast to14_ the danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.ARealizingBTo have realizedCRealizedDHaving realized15Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking _ they are, have their time for play.AbecauseBwhileCasDwhere16 Peter, you seem in high spirits. _ I have

8、been offered a part-time job in the KFC .ASo what?BNo wonder.CNo doubt.DGuess what.17We work during the week，but weekends and evenings are usually _AvacantBcasualCemptyDclear18Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she _ in the garden were growing.Awas planting Bhas planted Cwould plant Dhad planted

9、19It was in the remote mountain areas _ I spent the gap year _ I learned how to work with a group of strangers and how to look after myself.Awhere; thatBwhen; thatCwhere; whenDthat; where20He _ in a university for five years, but now he runs a company of his own.Ahas taughtBhad taughtCtaughtDhas bee

10、n teaching第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）No one has a temper naturally so good, that it does not need attention and cultivation, and no one has a temper so bad, but that, by proper culture, it may become pleasant. One of the best disciplined tempers ever seen, was that of a g

11、entleman who was naturally quick, irritable, rash, and violent; but, by taking care of the sick, and especially of mentally deranged(疯狂的) people, he so completely mastered himself that he was never known to be thrown off his guard.There is no misery so constant, so upsetting, and so intolerable to o

12、thers, as that of having a character which is your master. There are corners at every turn in life, against which we may run, and at which we may break out in impatience, if we choose.Look at Roger Sherman, who rose from a humble occupation to a seat in the first Congress of the United States, and w

13、hose judgment was received with great respect by that body of distinguished men. He made himself master of his temper and cultivated it as a great business in life. There are one or two instances which show this part of his character in a light that is beautiful.One day, after having received his hi

14、ghest honors, he was sitting and reading in his sitting room. A student, in a room close by, held a lookingglass in such a position as to pour the reflected rays of the sun directly in Mr Shermans face. He moved his chair, and the thing was repeated. A third time the chair was moved, but the looking

15、glass still reflected the sun in his eyes. He laid aside his book, went to the window, and many witnesses of the rude behavior expected to see the ungentlemanly student severely punished. He raised the window gently, and thenshut the window blind!I can not help providing another instance of the powe

16、r he had acquired over himself. He was naturally possessed of strong passions, but over these he at length obtained an extraordinary control. He became habitually calm and selfpossessed. Mr Sherman was one of those men who are not ashamed to maintain the forms of religion in their families. One morn

17、ing he called them all together as usual to lead them in prayer to God. The “old family Bible” was brought out and laid on the table.Mr Sherman took his seat and placed beside him one of his children, a child of his old age. The rest of the family were seated around the room, several of whom were no

18、w grownups. Besides these, some of the tutors of the college were boarders in the family and were present at the time. His aged mother occupied a corner of the room, opposite the place where the distinguished Judge sat.At length, he opened the Bible and began to read. The child who was seated beside

19、 him made some little disturbance, upon which Mr Sherman paused and told it to be still. Again he continued but again he had to pause to scold the little offender, whose playful character would scarcely permit it to be still. At this time he gently tapped its ear. The blow, if blow it might be calle

20、d, caught the attention of his aged mother, who now with some effort rose from the seat and tottered across the room. At length, she reached the chair of Mr Sherman, and in a moment, most unexpectedly to him, she gave him a blow on the ear with all the force she could gather. “There，” said she, “you

21、 strike your child, and I will strike mine.”For_a_moment,_the_blood_was_seen_mounting_to_the_face_of_Mr_Sherman. But it was only for a moment and all was calm and mild as usual. He paused; he raised his glasses; he cast his eye upon his mother; again it fell upon the book from which he had been read

22、ing. Not a word escaped him; but again he calmly pursued the service, and soon sought in prayer an ability to set an example before his household which should be worthy of their imitation. Such a victory was worth more than the proudest one ever achieved on the field of battle.1、The following senten

23、ce should be put at the beginning of Paragraph _The difference in the happiness which is received by the man who governs his temper and that by the man who does not is dramatic.ATwo BThreeCFour DFive2、How is the passage mainly developed?ABy analyzing reasons. BBy giving examples.CBy listing argument

24、s. DBy comparing facts.3、What was Roger Shermans attitude towards his aged mother?AGrateful. BSkeptical.CTolerant. DSympathetic.4、What can we learn about Roger Sherman?AHe came from a distinguished family background.BHe was not good at displaying his true inner feelings.CHe severely punished a stude

25、nt who didnt behave himself.DHe was a man conscious of the consequences of his behavior.5、What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?AMr Shermans face was covered with blood.BMr Sherman was seeking strength in prayer.CMr Sherman was then on the point of exploding.DMr Sherman was as

26、hamed of his mothers rude behavior.6、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AControl your temper BSave your selfesteemCMind your manners DTreasure your Bible22（8分）Children often suffer pain and insecurity when their parents separate.When my ex-husband and I split up after 10 years

27、of marriage,our daughter was 5 years old and my son only 3.We decided to consult a psychologist about the best way to explain this new situation to the children.She shared with us this special story about a land turtle and a sea turtle,which we then used to help them better comprehend. Once upon a t

28、ime,a land turtle (Mommy) met a sea turtle (Daddy) close to a beautiful shore.Soon they fell deeply in love and decided to get married.For a time,they continued to live at the waters edge so that Mommy could sit on the sand and keep dry and warm,while Daddy sat in the shallow water to keep cool.A fe

29、w years later two baby turtles arrived (you both!).They were very special indeed and looked a little like each of their parents. But as the years went by,Daddy sea turtle started spending more and more time in the ocean as he traveled deeper and deeper to look for pearls.Mommy land turtle also start

30、ed wandering up into the sands to hunt for food in the woods.Little by little,Daddy and Mommy turtle started to drift further and further apart.Finally one day,Mommy and Daddy turtle decided they didnt want to live together anymore.The little turtles continued to spend time with each of their parent

31、s.They made lots of friends with all the fish,dolphins and whales in the ocean and also many friends with the rabbits,deer,and foxes in the woods.In fact they grew up to be a new kind of turtle that could live both in the ocean and on the land. Over the years,this tale of the land and sea turtle has

32、 helped my children cope with and accept the fact that my marriage to their father was over.They know that we once loved each other very much and they were born out of true love.1、The underlined “They” in the second paragraph refers to .Athe two baby turtles Bthe land turtle and the sea turtleCthe a

33、uthor and her ex-husband Dthe authors children2、When the parents divorce,their children often feel .Arelieved Bunsafe Cpleased Dannoyed3、In the third paragraph,the underlined phrase “drift apart” probably means .Amake sense Bbecome disconnected Cbreak down Dget excited4、We can probably find the pass

34、age in the column “ ”.ACulture BCareer CParenting DEducation23（8分） When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance，the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as entertainment, but

35、 certainly not an education priority（优先）. This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all studentsMusic tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well as the social environment it

36、 came from. Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as does a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us

37、identity as a society.Music provides a kind of perception(视角) that cannot be acquired any other way. Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotive（情感的）meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but pow

38、erful reason: No one way can get it all.The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other. They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears, our curiosities our hungers

39、, our discoveries, our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.So music educatio

40、n is far more necessary than people seem to realize.1、According to paragraph 1, students _.Aregard music as a way of entertainmentBdisagree with their parents on educationCview music as an overlooked subjectDprefer the arts to science2、In Paragraph 2, the author uses jazz as an example to _.Acompare

41、 it with rock musicBshow music identifies a societyCintroduce American musical traditionsDprove music influences peoples lifestyles3、According to the passage, the arts and science _.Aapproach the world from different anglesBexplore different phenomena of the worldCexpress peoples feeling in differen

42、t waysDexplain what it means to be human differently4、What is the main idea of the passage?AMusic education deserves more attention.BMusic should be of top education priority.CMusic is an effective communication tool.DMusic education makes students more imaginative.24（8分）Fei-Fei Li arrived in the U.

43、 S. from China at age 16 with many big dreams. And it took many unusual jobs to help her achieve them. Luckily, she was smart and extremely driven. And today, shes the director of Stanford Universitys artificial intelligence lab.“As one of the leaders in the world for AL., I feel much excitement and

44、 responsibility to create the most awesome and excellent technology for society and to educate the most awesome and excellent technologiststhats my calling.” Li said.She is also a loyal advocate for diversity in the tech industry.“I see extremely talented Stanford PhD students struggling with their

45、visas and I find it unthinkable that we create so many barriers for the talents of the world”, Li said. While Li was in college at Princeton, she borrowed money from friends and even her high school math teacher to run a dry-cleaning business for her parents in order to help them get by. Li attended

46、 classes during the week and worked at the business on the weekends. Then, when Li was in graduate school, her mom developed cancer and had a stroke (中风). “It was difficult to keep moving ahead while all of this was happening. The real existential challenge is to live up to your fullest potential, l

47、ive up to your sense of responsibility and to be honest to yourself about your dreams while doing it,” she said.Li was named a Great Immigrant of 2016 by the Carnegie Corporation, the nations oldest grant making foundation which honors roughly 40 naturalized U. S. citizens each year. Her graduate st

48、udies were supported by the Paul & Daisy Soros Fellowships for New Americans.1、What do we know about Fei-Fei Li according to Paragraph 1?AShe was born in the United States of America.BShe has made many of her dreams come true.CShe worked very hard because shes not gifted.DShes now doing researches o

49、n AI in China.2、What does the underlined word “calling” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AInterest in technology. BDesire to help.CCreativity in science. DSense of duty.3、What was Fei-Fei Lis life like before she graduated from university?AShe had been struggling with her visa.BBoth her parents suffered from

50、 illness.CHer family was faced with a tight budget.DIt was difficult for her to attend classes.4、Fei-Fei Li has achieved success because _.Aher awareness of her duty and goals made a differenceBan American foundation gave her supportCthe Carnegie Corporation named her a Great ImmigrantDshe was lucky

51、 enough to borrow money from others25（10分）Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars and trucks(卡车)are produced. One out of every six Americans works at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling cars and trucks wit

52、h gas. Americans wont live without cars!Most Americans would find it hard to think what life could look like without a car. However, some have realized the serious problem of the air pollution that is caused by the car. The polluted air becomes poisonous (有毒)and dangerous to health.One way to get ri

53、d of the polluted car is to build a car that does not pollute. Thats what several of the large car factories have been trying to do. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field(领域) has been slow.Another way is to take the place of the car engineby something else. Invent

54、ors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man.To prevent the world from being polluted by car, well have to make some changes in the way many of us live. Americans, for example, have to cut down o

55、n the number of their total cars. They are encouraged to travel and to go to work by bicycle. Bicycling is thought to help keep the air clean.But this change doesnt come easily. A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. Thus the problem of air pollution

56、 would become less important than that of unemployment(失业).Although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems.1、How many ways to get rid of air pollution are suggested in this article by the writer?AOne BTwoCThree DFour2、Large car factories are trying to build a clean

57、 car, _.Awhich is clean itselfBwhich is used to clean streetsCwhich does not pollute the airDwhich is easier to make3、If the number of cars is cut down, the most serious problem to American workers is _.Ato have no work to do Bto keep the air cleanCto get a better life Dto go work by bike4、What is t

58、he conclusion of the writer?ABicycling is the only way outBThe number of cars must be cut downCCars bring us nothing but serious problemsDCars bring us not only a better life but serious problems第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Back in 111 I was wor

59、king at the University of Bonn in Germany. I 1 some time off in early May to visit a friend in Viterbo. in central 2 The train stopped in Rome. I was 3 , as my hotel was close to the railway station. The next morning. I 4 to visit as many of the famous Roman landmarks as possible.The following day I

60、 headed back to the 5 , planning to take a short ride to Viterbo. When I arrived at the station and tried to 6 the correct platform, I quick realized that the station was 7 for an upgrade (升级). For a moment my mind went 8 .My biggest 9 my luggage一my suitcase and hand luggage were heavy, so I couldnt