江苏扬州中学2022-2023学年高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1If you _ to my advice carefully, you wouldnt have made such a terrible mistake.AlistenedBhave listenedCwould listenDhad listened2Why are you in

2、such a hurry, Bob?Mother told me I _ be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be worried.Amust BmightCcan Dmay3I could not _my tears when I saw the picture of my father working at the quake zone.Abring In Bturn upCtake off Dhold back4Although war still exists on our planet，I do believe its possible for diffe

3、rent ethnic groups to live together in _.Aagreement BharmonyCconnection Dcomparison5Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?Nor do I understand. He is _.Aa wet blanketBa lazy boneCa black sheepDan odd fish6Following the girl, we went into a hall; on _ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scien

4、tists.Aits BwhichCwhose Dthose7Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.Ato have failedBfailedChaving failedDfailing8What a pity! You missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry!_my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.AShouldBWouldCHadDDid9My teacher asked me to copy

5、_ article _ second timeAan; the Ban; a Cthe; a Dthe; the10Although he did not do it_, he definitely had some responsibility.AinstantlyBdeliberatelyCaccidentallyDcasually11After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.AwhichBwho

6、CwhereDwhat12_Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and youll find its more convenient to live in the former.ATo compareBComparingCCompareDCompared13-The prices of vegetables are going up madly. Its really too much for us.-But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas _ constant low temperat

7、ure, things would not be like this.Ameet withBhave met withCmet withDhad met with14-Kingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Wants to come with me?-Id love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I wont _ it for anything.AoverlookBtradeCmissDforget15I dont care for baseball.H

8、ow can you say you dont like something youve never even tried it!AtillBafterCunlessDwhen16We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already_.Ataken upBput upCmade upDbrought up17The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the _ to achieve it.Aacquisition Bcomprehension

9、Cdetermination Dsatisfaction18Professor Wang _in our school till next SundayAwill have stayedBhas stayedCis stayingDstayed19The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the governments attention.Asolving Bsolve Csolved Dto solve20David didnt attend his daughters gradua

10、tion ceremony, but he does wish he there.Ashould beBwould beChad beenDwere第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Spotify can tell if youre sad. Heres why that should scare you. Want to figure out if someone is a patient with a mental disability: Ask them what their favorite song is.

11、 A New York University study last year found that people who loved Eminems Lose Yourself and Justin Biebers What Do You Mean? were more likely to have trouble with mental disabilities than people who were into Dire Straits.Over the past few years, Spotify has been improving the ability to analyze in

12、formation to help businessmen target consumers with advertisements made specially for their needs. They conclude this from the sort of music youre listening to, combined with where and when youre listening to it, along with third-party data that might be available.Now, to be clear, theres nothing si

13、gnificantly illegal about what Spotify is doing with your information. I certainly dont think that they are working with shadowy consulting firms to serve you ads selling a culture struggle while youre listening to music that suggests you might be in a terrible situation. However, I find it disappoi

14、nting that our personal, private moments with music are increasingly being turned into information points and offered to advertisers.You can see where this could go, cant you? As ad targeting gets ever more accurate, businessmen will have the ability to target our feelings in potentially improper wa

15、ys. According to one study, you are more likely to spend more on a product if youre feeling sad. You can imagine some companies might take advantage of that. And on that note, Im feeling a little down about all this. Head off to treat myself to something expensive.1、Whats the purpose of the first pa

16、ragraph?ATo introduce a new song.BTo draw readers attention.CTo help more patients.DTo promote a new medium.2、Spotify improves its ability to analyze information to .Aprovide services for the governmentBwork with shadowy consulting firmsCget listeners personal informationDhelp businessmen attract co

17、nsumers3、Whats the authors attitude towards Spotify?AUncertain.BSupportive.CPositive.DDissatisfied.4、Who is the text probably designed for?AInternet users.BOfficials.CResearchers.DManagers.22（8分）Alex Elman runs a big business something difficult to imagine after she lost her sight in her twenties. B

18、ut Elman says that losing her sight helped her focus on finding success.Elmans father planted a hillside vineyard in western Massachusetts in 1981. Its where Elman fled during the darkest period of her life. When she was 27 years old, she went blind due to complications from juvenile diabetes (糖尿病)

19、17 years ago. She recalled, “I hid in my home. I hid in the place. For me, that was the safest place in the world.”Elman is now the founder of Alex Elman Wines, a growing portfolio (系列产品) of organic wines from all around the world: Chianti from Italy, Torrontes from Argentina. Elman doesnt work alon

20、e. Her assistant, a guide dog named Hanley, is something of a wine snob, and quite a beggar. Hanley travels to all of the wineries that Elman does, from South America to Europe.At first, Elman resisted the idea of a guide-dog. Now its hard to imagine her life, or her business, without him. She said.

21、 “When someone tells me something is organic and I dont really believe it because I taste something funny on it, Ill put it in front of his face and if he likes the wine, hell go to sniff it. If its not right, hell turn his head away. He gets in the dirt with me. He scratches around. He makes sure t

22、hat we see earthworms and butterflies. Thats how we know that the soil is actually organic, and that there are no chemicals.”Elman told CBS News she believes the loss of her vision was a gift. She said, “It allowed me to pay attention to what I thought was important and also to be able to teach peop

23、le that the broken hang nail is not a big deal, you know what I mean? Dont sweat the small stuff. Dont sweat the big stuff either.”1、Elman hid herself in her fathers vineyard probably because she _.Asuffered from juvenile diabetesBwas extremely painful for her blindnessCwould like to help her father

24、 with the workDexpected to recover her sight sooner or later2、The underlined phrase “the broken hang nail” (in Paragraph 5) probably refers to _.Aa nail which is of no useBa disadvantage you have in your lifeCa person who is hard to deal withDa task that is not easy to accomplish3、This passage is ma

25、inly to tell us that _.AAlex Elman leads a miserable lifeBHanley brings Alex Elman much funCAlex Elman gets along well with her petDa blind woman tastes success in wine business23（8分） A survey has shown that what you do on a plane can be determined by which nationality is listed on your passport.Acc

26、ording to the results of an international passenger survey, Australians are the biggest drinkers on board with 36 percent choosing to down the hatch, compared to 35 percent of Americans and 33 percent of Brits.The Airline Passenger Experience Association(APEX) spoke to around 1,500 people, aged 18 a

27、nd older, who have traveled by plane at least once during the last three months and were living in the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, Japan, China, Singapore, Australia and Brazil.The results found Chinese travelers are most likely to nod off once the seat-belt sign switches off. They are a

28、lso the first to take out their credit card for some in-flight shopping and the biggest fans of gaming. Americans on the other hand like to use their time in the air more productively- when not drinking- choosing to work while flying at 35,000 feet.Meanwhile, Brits and Germans are the best at making

29、 chat with random strangers-spending 50 percent more time than any other nationality. Comparatively, Brazilians conduct their conversations online via email, messaging apps or social media.Despite plane food having a bad reputation, seven out of ten interviewees said they were happy to eat up on the

30、 selection of in-flight snacks and meals. In-flight magazines were also popular with four out of five passengers.The international flyers did however express their desire for better in-flight entertainment. “The industry has greatly improved the comfort, entertainment and onboard service, and passen

31、gers are accepting those improvements” said Russell Lemieux, APEX executive director. “At the same time, passengers are demanding more from their air travel experiences which will drive more improvements touching all aspects of the journey.” he added.1、What can you probably see in the flight accordi

32、ng to the passage?ABrazilians choose to drink.BAmericans do in-flight shopping.CGermans chat to kill the time.DThe Chinese switch off the seat-belt sign.2、When on board the plane, _.Apassengers from one nation have little in commonBmost passengers like to read in-flight magazinesCmore than half of t

33、he passengers dont enjoy plane foodDmost people tend to use in-flight time to have a good sleep.3、What can we learn from the last paragraph?AFlyers care little about entertainment.BFlyers are not satisfied with the improvements.CFlyers are expecting better flight experiences.DFlyers have more and mo

34、re demands from airlines.4、Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo entertain readers with interesting stories.BTo encourage people to behave well in public.CTo criticize impolite behaviors on the plane.DTo inform readers of the results of a survey.24（8分）As a boy, Charles Robert Darwin(达尔文）collected any

35、thing that caught his interest: insects, coins and interesting stones. He was not very clever, but Darwin was good at doing the things that interested him.His father was a doctor, so Darwin was sent to Edinburgh to study medicine, and was planned to follow a medical career. But Charles found the lec

36、tures boring. Then his father sent him to Cambridge University to study to be a priest. While at Cambridge, Darwins interest in zoology and geography grew. Later he got a letter from Robert FitzRoy who was planning to make a voyage around the world on a ship, the Beagle. He wanted a naturalist to jo

37、in the ship, and Darwin was recommended（推荐) That voyage was the start of Darwins great life.As the Beagle sailed around the world, Darwin began to wonder how life had developed on earth. He began to observe everything. After he was home, he set to work, getting his collection in order. His first gre

38、at work The Zoology of the Beagle was well received, but he was slow to make public his ideas on the origin of life.Later Darwin and Wallace, another naturalist who had the same opinions as Darwin, produced a paper together. Darwins great book “On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection（

39、物种起源）appeared It attracted a storm. People thought that Darwin was saying they were descended from monkeys. What a shameful idea! Although most scientists agreed that Darwin was right, the Church was still so strong that Darwin never received any honors for his work.Afterwards, he published another

40、great work, The Descent of Man. His health grew worse, but he still worked. When I have to give up observation, I shall die, he said. He was still working on 17, April, 1882. He was dead two days later.1、Darwins father sent him to Edinburgh to .Amake him like natural history Bmake him become a docto

41、rClet him change his hobbies Dhave him give up his collection2、According to the passage； Charles Darwins whole life was changed by .Ahis study at Cambridge University Bhis collection of coinsCthe naturalists at Cambridge Dthe voyage of the Beagle3、The underlined part “they were descended from monkey

42、s probably means “ ” .Athey gave monkeys life Bthey were different from monkeysCthey were developed from monkeys Dthey had to live with monkey25（10分）According to scientists research, the month in which babies are born could affect them in some ways. Babies born in spring get sick easily. Children bo

43、rn under Aquarius (Jan. 21st -Feb. 19th)may be less clever than those born in other seasons. They may also have shorter lives than those born in autumn. Scientists believe many of the differences can be explained by the mothers exposure to sunlight in pregnancy(怀孕).Sunlight helps lead to the product

44、ion of Vitamin(维生素) D in the body. The lack (缺乏)of vitamin D in the first months of life may have a bad effect on health.Vitamin D is called the sunshine vitamin. It has a good effect on health. A study showed that people born from April to June had slightly shorter lives than those born in October,

45、 November or December. Similar studies in the USA showed that people born in autumn lived about 160 days longer than those born in spring.Professor Russell Foster said the conclusions were surprising and interesting. He added, These are small effects but they are very, very clear. I am not giving vo

46、ice to star signs and they are just for fun. But it is true that we are affected by our season of birth.1、Babies born in _get sick easily.Asummer BspringCautumn Dwinter2、What does the underlined word “exposure” mean in Chinese?A偏爱 B抗拒C过敏 D暴露3、What can we know about vitamin D according to the passage

47、?AIt comes from sunlight BIt doesnt help people live longerCSunlight prevents its production DIt has a good effect on health第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）It was a freezing cold evening in northern Virginia many years ago. An old man was waiting f

48、or a across the river.At last he heard some hooves along the frozen path. Anxiously, he watched as several horsemen came around the bend. , he let them pass by one after another. Finally, as the rider was drawing near, the old man the riders eye and asked whether he would giving him a ride to the ot

49、her side.The rider agreed . Seeing the old man was unable to his half-frozen body from the ground, the horseman and helped the old man the horse. The horseman took the old man not just across the river, but to his , a tiny but cozy cottage.Before leaving, out of , the horseman asked the old man why

50、on such a bitter winter night he would wait and ask the last rider and he had refused. The old man replied, “I looked into the eyes of the other riders and immediately saw there was no for my situation. But when I looked into your eyes, I was certain that your gentle spirit would give me in my time

51、of need.”Those comments touched the horseman deeply, who the old man, “May I never get too busy with my own affairs that I to respond to the needs of others with kindness and compassion.” these words, Thomas Jefferson, president of the United States, turned his horse around and his way back to the W

52、hite House.1、A horseman B horse C ride D friend2、A attacking B running C entering D approaching43、A However B Therefore C Thus D Moreover3、A coming B leaving C next D last4、A kept B caught C looked D saw5、A mind B avoid C prefer D try6、A seriously B doubtfully C willingly D strangely7、A lift B push

53、C feel D stand8、A went off B turned around C set out D got down9、A onto B over C off D above 10、A hometown B apartment C destination D village11、A courage B curiosity C enthusiasm D honesty12、A what about B if only C how come D what if13、A. chance B doubt C concern D reason14、A strength B comfort C

54、generosity D assistance15、A heartwarming B impressive C pessimistic D optimistic16、A persuaded B told C reminded D suggested17、A manage B fail C disagree D remember18、A In B On C With D At19、A made B struggled C felt D Fought第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Chinas Tea Village

55、sIn most Chinese tea villages, March is the time of year in which locals start to pick and process tea. The1(usual) quiet villages suddenly become busy centers of activity, as people take out special tools and prepare2tea processing. In some villages, local residents hold traditional ceremonies,3(th

56、ank) heaven for its blessing. The price of tea4(pick) in March is extremely high because5is fresh, tender and contains multiple trace elements.China6(be) famous for tea production since ancient times. Of the goods transported and traded along7Old Silk Road linking China to the Middle East and Europe

57、, the importance of tea was matched only by silk. China produces Oolong, black, green, white, yellow8dark (post-fermented) tea. The Oolong, green and black9(vary) are most notable for their high quality.Most of China s tea villages are found in remote mountainous areas in the countrys south and sout

58、hwest,10the beautiful scenery is often hidden under clouds. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Jack,I am

59、 Li Hua, one of your student in ChinaIts a month since you left usWe all miss you and are very grateful for what you did it for us We are still very busyWe had the English speech contest the another dayI won the first prize, as again reminded me your great helpDo you still remember the trees we plan

60、t together on the hill behind our school? Yesterday, they went there and watered them The tree you planted yourself is growing good, and weve decided to name it Jack Wood Will you come back to see Jack Wood some day in the future?We hope to know much about you and lets keep in close touch第二节 书面表达（满分