上海市浦东新区华东师范大学第二附属中学2022-2023学年高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1You all like your English teacher?Yeah, she devotes herself_ to teachi

2、ng and it earns her a good reputationAoriginallyBextremelyCobviouslyDentirely2_ up early in the morning to have a walk, I am sure, you are likely to feel active all dayAGetBHaving gotCGettingDTo get3Generally speaking, _according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect. Awhen taken Bwhen

3、taking Cwhen to take Dwhen to be taken4Peterson, a great archaeologist, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe that the ministry was _ this problem, but we feel that we cant wait any longer.”Alooking outBbringing outCcarrying outDsorting out5_ is often the c

4、ase, we have worked out the production plan.AWhich BWhen CWhat DAs6Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life.Acarry on Bexpand onCput on Dhang on7If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would_AactBhelpCserveDlast8She has expre

5、ssed her hope _ the foreign students will spread the good will and sincerity of the Chinese people to other parts of the world.AthatBwhichCwhetherDwhat9Children are likely to _ some bad habits when playing the piano if they dont have proper lessons.Akeep upBcatch upCpick upDgive up10I am so thrilled

6、 to have my underwater photos _ in the National Geographic and on the cover!Ato be featuredBfeaturedCbeing featuredDto feature11People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than _ of Tokyos.AthisBitConeDthat12Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children

7、 some worry is changing the very nature of childhood.AwhyBwhichCwhoDwhere13Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you _ just see the sunset.AmustBneedCcanDshould14Not until he went abroad to further his study_ the importance of English.Ahas he found B he has found Cdid he find D he had found15

8、I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to _.Aget awayBdrop inCcheck outDhold on16 “Could we put off the meeting？” she asked.“_.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”ANot likelyBNot exactlyCNot nearlyDNot really17You can ask anyone for help. _ here is

9、willing to lend you a hand.AEveryoneBNo oneCOneDSomeone18Some analysts suspected that the rebellion was _ and financed by a western country.Alaunched Bbacked Cevaluated Dcrushed19Lifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow.AmayBmustCneedDshould20It was only after a family

10、 related conversation _ I found out she was actually my distant cousin.AwhenBthatCwhichDwho第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Russ Gremel, now 98 years old, decided it was time to donate $2 million to the Illinois Audubon Society, a charity to purchase nearly 400 acres of land f

11、or wildlife protection. Gremel was able to make this amazing donation because he purchased $1,000 worth of Walgreens stock seven decades ago whose value has grown recently.“A single man with no kids, Gremel has lived in the same Chicago house for 95 years, and has always lived simply”, neighbor Patr

12、ick Falso told TODAY. Falso said he heard Gremel say many times the “money wasnt mine to begin with” and that he always intended to give it away.The Gremel Wildlife shelter was founded on June 4. Illinois Audubon Society president Jim Herkert said Gremels donation was extremely generous. “Its allowi

13、ng us to protect a really valuable and important possession and realize one of Gremels wishes that we could find a place where people could come out and experience nature the way he did as a kid,” Herkert told TODAY.After doing all this, this past weekend, Gremel adopted an old Chihuahua（吉娃娃犬）. Winn

14、ie the dog was picked up as a homeless dog several months ago. She suffered from a kind of cancer, which was treatedand all she needed was a loving home, which Colleen Collins, the founder of Perfect Pooches Adoption Agency, was determined to find.Gremel had lost his own beloved Chihuahua earlier th

15、is year. When he reached out to Collins about Winnie, she felt this could be a good match. That feeling grew when she brought Winnie to his house for a meet and greet, and Winnie was introduced not only to Gremel but also some of his friends and neighbors. One had brought over a lot of fresh strawbe

16、rries; all said theyd be there to help out in any way needed.1、Patrick Falso is mentioned in the text mainly to explain _.Ahow Gremel earned the moneyBwhat kind of person Gremel isCwhy Gremel made the donationDwhere Gremel has been living2、What can we learn about Russ Gremel from the text?AHe raised

17、 many pet dogs in his life.BHe bought Walgreens stock at age 28.CHe adopted a young Chihuahua recently.DHe volunteered in wildlife shelters regularly.3、What can we infer about Gremels neighbors from the text?AThey live in harmony with animals.BThey are impressed with dog Winnie.CThey lead a healthy

18、and wealthy life.DThey are caring and kind to each other.22（8分） Supercomputers which can analyse blood samples and predict which patients are likely to become seriously ill could save tens of thousands of lives a year, it was revealed last night, according to The Daily Express.The artificial intelli

19、gence (AI) system, developed at University College London and set to be piloted in NHS hospitals later this year, will screen “at risk” patients so doctors can take early action to prevent death or serious illness. Prof Young, a consultant surgeon at Southend University Hospital, said: “I am so exci

20、ted about this form of technology.”Instead of people getting sick or dying because they are not picked up in time, this will allow us to step in earlier which will save lives and an enormous amount of money. “I think the potential of AI in healthcare like this is as big as the Industrial Revolution

21、was and signals a completely new example in the way we manage healthcare.”The technology is the brainchild of Dr Vishal Nangalia, a consultant at the Royal Free Hospital in London. He used AI to analyse a billion stored blood samples from 20 different UK hospital trusts dating back up to 12 years. C

22、omputers assess blood test results by picking up subtle changes in red and white blood cells, suggesting a patient is going downhill.He found the technique forecast outcomes of patients with kidney problems with up to 95 per cent accuracy. Traditional methods highlighting serious patient concerns pi

23、cked up as few as 16 percent of patients who went on to die. “This gives us the opportunity not only to save lives but to prevent serious illness, making the health service not only safer but more efficient.” Prof Young said, “Instead of waiting for people to get worse, we will be able to treat them

24、 earlier.”1、What does the underlined phrase “screen” in Paragraph2 mean?Acomfort.Btreat.Cspot.Dnurse.2、How do supercomputers help save lives?ABy storing blood samples.BBy analyzing patients cases.CBy observing changes in blood cells.DBy assisting doctors with their operations.3、Why did Professor You

25、ng mention the Industrial Revolution?ATo show the influence of AI.BTo stress the importance of health care.CTo introduce the topic of supercomputers.DTo present the achievement he has accomplished.4、What do we know about the new technology?AIt helps patients recover earlier.BIt has helped save thous

26、ands of lives.CIt will promote the health service greatly.DIt is intended for patients with kidney diseases.23（8分） I decided to ski to the North Pole. It was after I saw an advertisement in a newspaper looking for people to join a team to ski 350 miles to the North Pole. Back in 1996, there had neve

27、r been a woman from the U.K. who had accomplished this challenge. I wondered what it would be like to survive in temperatures cold enough to freeze your flesh in seconds, so I sent off for the application form.The application form full of pictures of male explorers arrived. The words “Are you man en

28、ough for the ultimate (极端的) challenge?”made me angry and even more determined to get on the team.Over 500 individuals applied for a place in the team, and the selection process included physical and psychological tests designed to pick the best group. In one test, there was a huge rope ladder we had

29、 to climb, and I froze at the top because I have a fear of heights. I thought my hopes were fading as most other applicants sailed past, leaving me behind. But two others helped me over, and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing individuals, but great team players, and t

30、his moment had shown them who would take care of others in the team.I had revealed (展示) my weakness, and in a place like the Arctic, you have to be yourself, as there is nowhere to hide. These personalities of asking for help and showing weakness are necessary for women to master.I realized that by

31、being myself, I could succeed. I was selected for the team. I realized that I could achieve more than I ever imagined more importantly, by sharing my story with others, I could inspire them to take a step into the new world and reveal more of their abilities.1、How did the author react on seeing the

32、advertisement?AShe got cross.BShe was determined.CShe got frightened.DShe was hesitating.2、What did the organizers view as the most important in the selection?APersonal quality.BIndividual ability.CSpirit of teamwork.DCourage to challenge.3、What does the author think of womens showing weakness?ABene

33、ficial.BShameful.CMerciful.DDisturbing.4、Whats the intention of the author in writing this passage?ATo inspire us to prepare for our future goal.BTo advise women how to turn to others.CTo make suggestions to her team members.DTo encourage people to explore the unknown.24（8分）The Asian country announc

34、ed yesterday that China was putting tariffs or taxes on about $3 billion worth of imports from the U.S. The tariffs are on 128 American-made products, ranging from pork and fruit to steel pipes. This will make it more expensive for America businesses to sell those products in China. And China says t

35、his was done as a response to the tariffs that the U.S. recently put on imports of Chinese steel and aluminum.Meanwhile, U.S. President Donald Trump says more tariffs, new ones worth as much a $50 billion are being planned by the U.S. on additional goods from China. So, one big question is, will all

36、 this cause a trade war, when countries take turns putting tariffs on each other s goods, causing prices to rise?We dont know yet. The U.S. and China ship hundreds of billions of dollars of goods back and forth every year. So, the tariffs weve seen so far are a tiny part of that. And Americas treasu

37、ry secretary says the U.S. and China are talking behind the scenes about how to prevent a possible trade war.But a number of experts are concerned this could turn into one and so are some stock investors. The Chinese tariffs were a major factor in a drop of the U.S. stock market yesterday when the D

38、ow Jones Industrial Average fell 459 points. But just like its hard to tell if a trade war is on the horizon, its also hard to tell what kind of effects one could have decades down the road.1、Which of the following imports did the U.S. government put tariffs on?APork. BFruit. CAluminum. DSteel pipes

39、.2、Why does the Chinese government put tariffs on imports from the U.S.?AChinese government w ants to cease the trade war.BChinese government w ants to benefit from the trade.CChinese government w ants to make an eye for an eye.DChinese government w ants to promote the world trade.3、What is the pass

40、age mainly about?AThere is a trade war between China and the U.S.BThe U.S. president increases the tariffs on Chinese goods.CChinese government fights back to put tariffs on imported goods.DPutting tariffs on imports starts with tensions between the U.S. and China.4、In which section of a newspaper c

41、an you probably find this article?AEconomy. BTechnology. CEntertainment. DCulture25（10分）Even if you dont have to work, eat or sleep, you wont be able to get through all infermation on blogs and social networks. The problem we face is that much of this information seems very interesting at first glan

42、ce. Actually, much of the information is unimportant, disposable and it distracts（分心）us from more meaningful pursuits. Worse still, when we spend lots of time consuming information from our social media streams, we may find it hard to concentrate on what were doing and we have a tendency to forget w

43、hat we have consumed anyway.A new study from Swedens KTH Royal Institute of Technology has found that too much social media exposure actually reduces your ability to process information and depletes your short-term working memory.Our working memory plays a critical role in our capacity to filter inf

44、ormation and remember what is valuable but it is not a limitless resource. Erik Fransn, a professor in Computer Science at KTH and the leader of this new study on social media overload says this can explain why our capacity for processing information begins to fail when we attempt to stuff more info

45、rmation in the working memory.In fact, when you try to process the information like speech or video, you are going to need partly the same system of working memory, so you are reducing your own working memory capacity. And when you try to store many things in your working in your working memory, you

46、 get less good at processing information.It is the periods of downtime of your brainpreferably disconnected from the distractions of your computer or smartphonethat are needed for memory consolidation and transferring important information to your exposure to new information. Besides, you can empty

47、your mind of thoughts quickly to relax completely, go for a short walk or spend s few minutes listening to music. This will help you improve your capacity to process information and increase your productivity.1、What can we learn abut social media overload from Paragraph 1?AIt distracts our atention.

48、BIt is beneficial to us.CIt brings us whatever we want.DIt keeps us informed of everything.2、Why does your capacity for processing information begin fall sometimes?AMuch of the information is unimportant.BYou dont make the most of your brain.CYoure less good at processing information.DYour working m

49、emory is a limited source.3、What does the underline word “downtime” in the last paragraph probably mean?ASupport.BRelaxation.CIncrease.DLoss.4、Which is recommended to relax your brain?AListening to music for a while.BThinking over things carefully.CTaking enough physical exercise.DFocusing more on t

50、he present.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Please Beat MeI once had the opportunity to meet Dan Miller, an Amish neighbor of mu dad. He told me that years ago my dad had 1 to him that his apple trees looked beautiful but werent producing any apples

51、. After listening 2 , Dan told my dad to go home, grab a hammer and give his trees a severe beating around the 3 He said they needed to have something to 4 them up-that life had been too 5 and they needed a challenge to come alive. While this seemed contrary 6 the careful fertilizing, watering and n

52、urturing my dad had been giving his prized trees, he 7 the wisdom of his Amish neighbor.The next year the trees produced so heavily that my dad saw branches 8 under the weight of the number of apples. With a little research I now find that this is a 9 approach. We know that roses, 10 left to themsel

53、ves, will grow leaves but few 11 The best way to get them to produce what they are 12 to do is to cut them back severely and annually 13 growing roots.Is there a 14 in this for us? Every day I hear from people who have had all the 15 famous university degrees, fine homes, cars and positions. And the

54、y suspect the easy life theyve been given is keeping them from the 16 of adventure that would release the best version of themselves.Are you taking the “ 17 ” route in life to avoid the stresses and challenges that are trying to release your biggest 18 ?And no, you probably dont need to find someone

55、 to 19 you or to create a stressful situation in your life. I know that in mine, those things have just 20 consistently. But I hope Im getting smarter in seeing “What does this make possible?”1、Acomplained Bsuggested Cexplained Dreported2、Aangrily Bgladly Canxiously Dcarefully3、Aroot Btrunk Cbranch

56、Dfield4、Acut Bbring Cwake Dsend5、Aeasy Blong Chard Dbusy6、Awith Bto Cfor Din7、Aproved Bdoubted Ctrusted Dlearned8、Ahanging Bwaving Cflying Dbreaking9、Acrazy Bmysterious Cstrange Dcommon10、Aif Bbecause Cunless Dthough11、Afruits Broses Cgrasses Dbushes12、Aapproved Bscheduled Cexpected Dexposed13、Aput

57、down Bdig up Cpull out Dcut off14、Alesson Bskill Csecret Dfact15、Achances Badvantages Cresults Dconcerns16、Acourse Bprice Cchallenge Ddanger17、Arough Bshort Cfamiliar Dsafe18、Aharvest Bcourage Cemotion Dknowledge19、Acomfort Bsupport Clove Dbeat20、Asorted out Bleft out Cshown up Dset down第二节（每小题1.5分，

58、满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）In his book, Intentional Living, author John Maxwell shares that back in 1976, he received a gift from one of his1(assist).As he unwrapped the gift, he saw that it was a book2(name) The Greatest Story Ever Told. He couldnt wait3(read) it.But when he opene

59、d the book, he was4astonish) to see that the pages were blank. Inside the book was5note that said, “John, your life is before you. Fill these pages with kind acts and good thoughts of your heart. Write a great story about your life.”The intention of writing the story of his life6(excite) him. Then,

60、he began to write his book.Every day we live out our story through our words, actions and decisions. But we must remember to live with intention to focus7what matters most in life and to regain that focus when we get changed. Without intention, we can become unfocused in things8neednt add to a life