上海市曹扬第二中学2022-2023学年高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I think Ana _ her

2、packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.Afinishes Bhas finishedChad finished Dwould finish2Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms, means the beginning of spring.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhich3I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without

3、whom I have no idea where I _ today.AamBwasCwould have beenDwould be4Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages _.Aon her ownBunder her controlCin her chargeDat her command5语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. anything Am

4、anyBmagazineCmanageDmatch2. achievedApracticedBmarkedCoperatedDdamaged3. dealtA. deal BgreatCmeantDleader4. seize Aeither B. receive C. eight D. height5. youth Athus Bbreakthrough Cgather Dalthough6If you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is _ ahead of time.AapproachableBaccess

5、ibleCavailableDconvenient7The problem _he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.Ahow Bwhether Cthat Dwhen8Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make _ most of the equipment, there will be _ rise in production.Athe; aB/; /C/;

6、aDthe; /9 F/ friendships fade away if there isnt _good balance between the give and the takeAThe;/B/;aCThe; aD/;the10Keeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a babys body clock,_researchers note should be in place by about 4 months of age.AwhoseBwhichCwhenDwhere11- Excuse me, where

7、can I get my car filled up?- There are gas stations at_end of the blockAbothBneitherCeitherDall12I ve heard that preparations_for the coming festival. Lets give them a hand.Aare being madeBhave been madeCare makingDhave made13What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experime

8、ntAwhen was it thatBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that14- I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.- _.AThank youBIts a pleasureCYou are welcomeDAt your service15Do you think he is the only person for the job?Im not quite sure but he

9、ll prove_ to the task.AequalBessentialCspecialDsuperior16- Why didnt you help the little boy?- Oh, he had struggled to his feet _ I could run over and offered any help.AbeforeBafterCwhenDsince17Look! Here s a photo _ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?AtakenBtakingCto take

10、Dbeing taken18The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.Its a pity. How I wish I _ time to attend it.AhadBhaveChad hadDhave had19A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions _ innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace.AwhenBthatCasDwhere20 I

11、 want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.AThatBWhichCWhetherDWhat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）BEIJIHG, Dec. 7 (Xinhua)-China has released evidence confirming Japanese troops six-week campaign of slaughter in honour of the third National Memorial

12、Day for Nanjing Massacre Victims on Dec. 13. Some of the records had never been seen by the public before.The Nanjing Massacre continues to haunt the countrys collective memory. For the survivors, their memories of that horrible winter will never fade. Luo Jin worked in a photo store at the time. On

13、e day he was asked by a Japanese officer to develop two rolls of film, among which he saw three photos showing Chinese people beheaded by Japanese soldiers. Risking his life, Luo held on to these photos and hid them in a secret place. After the war, he passed them on to a military court in Nanjing.T

14、here is abundant evidence of the inhumane crime. Among the documents released were newspaper articles published after the massacre. One reported how the Japanese surrounded and slaughtered tens of thousands who they believed were Chinese soldiers. Another disclosed how Japanese military trucks rolle

15、d back and forth on bodies scattered along the river side.On its website, Chinas State Archives Administration said the documents released were not just records of the past, but lessons for the future.The Nanjing Massacre documents are invaluable memories. They are of great value to recognize, oppos

16、e and stop inhumane, cruel and heartless acts, and to avoid human tragedies like the Nanjing Massacre from ever happening again. With these documents, we hope people will jointly oppose war, violence and shameless attempts to cover up the facts.1、The passage mainly talks about _.Ahow the Nanjing Mas

17、sacre happenedBhow the new evidence of the Nanjing Massacre was discoveredCthose who died in the Nanjing MassacreDsome evidence of the Nanjing Massacre has been released recently2、Which word has closest meaning to the underlined word “disclosed”?AUncovered BDiscoveredCDiscussed DDisplaced3、The follo

18、wing are the purposes of publishing the evidence of the Nanjing massacre Except _.ATo prevent this kind of cruelty happening againBTo call on people to cherish peaceCTo arouse hate among Chinese against JapaneseDTo record the past and give a lesson to the future4、Where is the passage most probably t

19、aken from?AA scientific report BA Tourist guideCA novel DA newspaper22（8分）Information about Special Educational NeedsLearn what to do if you think your child has Special Educational Needs (SEN).What Special Educational Needs?Special Educational Needs is a legal term. It describes the needs of child

20、who has a difficulty or disability which makes learning harder for them than for other children their age.What if I think my child has SEN?You know your child better than anyone else. If your child is pro-school, dont wait for their next routine health check：visit your GP (全科医生) and ask for their op

21、inion. If your child is already in school (including nursery), talk to their teacher. Ask also to speak to the schools Special Educational Needs Co-ordinator (SENCO), who organizes extra help for children with SEN.What will the school do?Schools are required by law to provide an education for all pu

22、pils, regardless of their ability or special needs. Every childs education is equally important.If the SENCO and your childs teacher agree that your child has SEN, the school will probably take a “graduated approach”this means “step-by-step”. They will offer your child extra support, with the possib

23、ility of more support if needed.1、We can see that children with SEN _.Ahave difficulty in coping with disability of various kindsBare not as good at learning as other children in one familyCare not able to learn like normal ones in equal conditionsDhave below-average intellectual ability just at sch

24、ool age2、If a child with SEN has special difficulty in learning, he/she might _.Areceive one-to-one teaching Bskip what is beyond him/herCgraduate like others as usual Dget assistance from his/her GP23（8分）Revolutionary TV EarsTV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing los

25、s hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量) and now its better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level thats comfortable for them. You can even listen through

26、the headset only and put the TV on mute(静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip, not used in any other co

27、mmercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. Thats why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famou

28、s doctors.Doctor Recommended TV Ears!“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television . As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.” Robert Forbes

29、, M. D, CACustomer Recommended TV Ears!“ Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on ! He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.” Darlene & Jack B, CARisk Free Trial!TV Ears com

30、es with a 30-day risk free trial.Special Offer Now 59.95.If youre not satisfied, return it.Money-back guarantee!Call now ! 800-123-78321、TV Ears helps you _.Aimprove your sleeping qualityBlisten to TV without disturbing othersCchange TV channels without difficultyDbecome interested in ballgame progr

31、ams2、What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?AIt can easily set TV on mute.BIts headset volume is adjustable.CIt has a new noise reduction car tip.DIt applies special wireless technology.3、This advertisement is made more believable by _.Ausing recommendationsBoffering reasons for this inven

32、tionCproviding statistics.Dshowing the results of experiments.24（8分）Welcome to Sun Bright Hotel, New YorkIntroductionThis hotel is perfect for student travelers on a low budget or travelers looking for an inexpensive, limited service hotel, and wanting to stay in New York City.The sleeping rooms are

33、 small and quipped with a 13-inch TV with cable. Guests walk up one flight of stairs to reach the rooms and the lobby(大厅) on the second floor. No bathroom in the rooms, and they are located in each floor and shared.There is no restaurant in the hotel, but there are many Asian restaurants within a tw

34、o-minute walk from the hotel. The hotels location in Chinatown provides its guests with world-class eateries within blocks. It is also only blocks from great Italian restaurants in Little Italy, approximately a five-minute walk from the hotel. Located in Manhattans Chinatown district, the hotel is a

35、 walking distance to many famous supermarkets on Canal Street, Little Italy, Tribeca, SoHo and the Financial District.Room and AccommodationConnection for laptopAir conditioningSatellite televisionDirect dial phoneAutomatic wake-up callLocation and Contact InformationAddress: 140 Hester Street New Y

36、ork NY 10013 United StatesHotline: 400-830-2353Email: hotelsBook your room here!1、We can learn that the hotel is .Afashionable BplainChigh Dgrand2、What service is provided in the hotel?ADelicious breakfast BFree Wi-FiCAutomatic wake-up service DFitness equipment3、We can infer that it is very conveni

37、ent for guests in the hotel to .Asee a film Battend a concertCvisit a zoo Dgo shopping25（10分）Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and tal

38、k about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.“I would never have said to my mom, Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.”Music was n

39、ot the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and dru

40、gs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, “To my mother, my best friend.”But f

41、amily experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. “Theres still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that change, ther

42、e is a lot of confusion among parents.”Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.“My parents w

43、ere on the before side of that change, but todays parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the after side,” explains Mr. Ballmer. “Its not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a par

44、ent now.”1、The underlined word gulf in Para.3 most probably means _.Ainterest BdistanceCseparation Ddifference2、The change in todays parent-child relationship is _.Amore confusion among parentsBless respect for parents from childrenCnew equality between parents and childrenDmore strictness and autho

45、rity on the part of parents3、By saying “todays parents, the 40-year-olds,were on the after side.” the author means that todays parents _.Ahave little difficulty adjusting to the changeBcan set a limit to the changeCfail to take the change seriouslyDfollow the trend of the change4、The purpose of the

46、passage is to _.Adescribe the difficulties todays parents have met withBdiscuss the development of the parent-child relationshipCsuggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationshipDcompare todays parent-child relationship with that in the past第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、

47、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Recently I met a guy named Leonard Gilbert on a trip. Leonard is the kind of people you could pass on the street and never 1 but he is, in my view, a very special person who 2 recognition.Leo lives in a 3 rural area, so when his wife had cancer several years ago, Leo

48、 was faced with a four-and-a-half-hour drive to where she could be treated. That 4 lots of expense for meals, fuel, hotels and so on. But in the end the cancer took his wife 5 .Evidently Leo was very 6 by his wifes passing, but he was also very angry, for he realized other people were facing the sam

49、e sorts of 7 . Rather than giving money to charities, what he did was start to throw 8 .Every other Saturday evening, there is a party in Leos garage. Neighbours, friends and relatives come and bring snacks and drinks; many bring 9 , there is music and dancing, and at some point during the evening L

50、eo 10 a family he has found who are having difficulties 11 the cost of supporting a cancer patient undergoing 12 far from home. Then a honey-jar is passed around and the money 13 , every cent of it, goes 14 to that family. The people at the party have a good time. The family 15 that someone, probabl

51、y someone they have never met knows what they are going through and 16 enough to help.Leos 17 to help the families of other cancer patients was born out of his grief but, from the perspective of those who have received the money, it is an act of love. His personal 18 has resulted in an act of kindne

52、ss that honours the 19 of the wife he has lost. Wouldnt it be nice if we had more people in the world like Leonard Gilbert? Im glad I met Leo. He makes the world a 20 place.1、AknowBnoticeCforgetDlove2、ArequiresBneedsCdeservesDavoids3、AconvenientBpeacefulCremoteDnearby4、AmeantBspentCshowedDreduced5、A

53、otherwiseBinsteadCsomehowDanyway6、AstrickenBshockedCpleasedDmourned7、AhappinessBhardshipsCcancersDexpenses8、AcoinsBhoneyCmedicineDparties9、AjarsBcardsCinstrumentsDflowers10、Atells aboutBargues aboutCcomments onDchats about11、AcuttingBmeetingCincreasingDcalculating12、AcharitiesBdepressionCtreatmentDs

54、upport13、AsavedBpaidCowedDcollected14、ApartlyBexactlyCproperlyDdirectly15、AunderstandsBpretendsCignoresDconfirms16、AearnsBcaresCstrugglesDplans17、AdemandBmotivationCexpectationDconsideration18、AdonationBopinionClossDbelief19、AcancerBmemoryCwishDrecovery20、AbetterBworseCmore peacefulDmore terrible第二节

55、（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Over the past few years, anxiety has become more and more common among teenagers, especially high school students.It seems to me that as the college entrance exam approaches, students 1 (face) with difficulties and failures at school often feel o

56、verwhelmed(无所适从的). They cant solve their problems and are unable to adjust to the changing environment. Some even have physical 2 (symptom) such as headaches, stomachs and so on. These anxieties increase the risk of depression.Parental behavior is certainly another reason 3 contributes to childrens

57、anxiety. Parents should encourage their children and be their friends. However, the fact is that the majority of parents pay too much attention 4 childrens school performance. They would rather shout at the children than try to find out 5 they are doing badly at school. 6 (consequent), students beco

58、me less and less confident and unwilling to communicate with anyone. Pressure cant 7 (avoid) in life. Those who succeed manage to turn pressure into motivation. As students, first, we should set suitable targets for ourselves, 8 (depend) on our abilities. Second, we should regard difficulties as 9 (

59、value) experiences that can be overcome if we try to get past them.Learn to comfort yourself, Human intelligence 10 (vary) from person to person. Physical and mental health is more important than exam marks. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/),并在其下面写出该加的词。