上海师大学附中2022-2023学年高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 we go there by train or by ship makes no differenceThe time and the fees are the sameAWhichBHowCWhetherDWhy2Self- confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.AwhyBthatCwhatDwhich3一Which Tshirt do you like best?一 They are both out of f

3、ashion and expensiveANoneBNeitherCAnyDBoth4The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse _ to guard him.Ato appointBappointedCappointingDhaving appointed5Oh, my God! Whats wrong with you?I was going the normal speed limit when a truck appeared in front of me _ and I didnt have t

4、ime to stop.Abetween the linesBaround the clockCout of the blueDover the moon6The argument remains extremely heated it is necessary to frequently update teaching material.AthatBwhichCifDwhether7Just as the famous man _it, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make_real.”Asays, itBput, /Csays,

5、 /Dput, them8Not far from the club was there a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.AwhoseBitsCwhichDthat9The new secretary is and therefore the manager is satisfied with her work.AeffectiveBefficientCspecificDsufficient10 Linda hasnt shown up yet. Its strang

6、e. She _.AcouldBmightCmust haveDshould have11 Could you turn the TV down a little bit? _. Is it disturbing you?ATake it easy. BIm sorry. CNot a bit DIt depends12At college, Barack Obama didnt know that he the first black president of the United States of America.Awas to becomeBbecomesCis to becomeDb

7、ecame13Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be _ of others.AignorantBresponsibleCreliableDtolerant14The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid _ for it.Aas much twiceBmuch as twiceCas twice muchDtwice as much15The purpose of

8、her talking to me last night actually _this: That I shall never trust him any more in future.Acomes roundBcomes outCcomes onDcomes to16A public health campaign _ the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decadesAhad reducedBhad been reducedChas reducedDhas been reduced17Al

9、though the situation was tough during the economic crisis now things are beginning to _.Alook upBkeep upCset upDbuild up18These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem _ at hand.Abe solved Bto solve Csolved Dbeing solved19The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brot

10、her and me _ her from the icy water.Ato have savedBto saveCsavingDsaved20 Did you go to last nights concert? Yes. And the girl playing the violin at the concert _ all the people present with her excellent ability.A. impressedBcomparedCconveyedDobserved第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

11、。21（6分）Adult Education CoursesComputer StudiesTechnology is advancing at a rapid pace, and we rely more and more on computers for everything from cooking to organising our taxes. This six-week course will give you an understanding of computer fundamentals, including the use of software packages (Wor

12、d, Excel and Powerpoint) and how to use the Internet.Start: May 2,2019Time: Wed 7 pm-9pmCost:$300Length:6 weeksPlace: Sydney CollegeWoodworkLearn the basics of woodworking with simple hands-on projects to build your confidence and skills. Each lesson explores a different area of woodworking that wil

13、l provide you with the skills needed for any woodworking project. Flexible learning allows you to choose only the lessons that interest you.Start: April 15,2019Time: Mon 5 pm-7pmCost:$30 per lessonLength:12 weeksPlace: Adult Learning CentreWeb DesignProvides advanced training in software, design, an

14、d coding for the weBStudents must have already completed a recognised basic web design course or have at least 2 years relevant work experience. Students completing the course will receive the Diploma in Advanced Web Design.Start: June 1,2019Time: Weekdays 9 am-4pmCost:$4,990Length:40 weeksPlace: Un

15、iversity of TechnologyArtThis practical course is intended to help established artists take their creativity further. From sketching and colour, to composition, painting and experimenting with style, you will study and explore an engaging variety of creative media and subject matter.Start: April 21,

16、2019Time: Thur 3 pm-6pmCost:$750Length:15 weeksPlace: City Art203、Which courses are suitable for beginners?AWeb Design and Art.BComputer Studies and Art.CWoodwork and Web Design.DComputer Studies and Woodwork.1、Which course awards students an official certificate?AArt.BWoodwork.CWeb Design.DComputer

17、 Studies.2、How much will a student who attends only half of all the Woodwork lessons pay in total?A$30.B$180.C$250.D$360.22（8分）All Katherine Bates Jones wanted for her 90th birthday was to own her childhood home. Her daughter, Emily Sims, wasnt so keen on the idea; it seemed unwise for an old woman

18、to enter the real estate market. And, as the old saying goes, you can never really go home again. But the mom and daughter often drove from their current town of Greenville, South Carolina, to Katherines beloved old home in nearby Gaffney. While admiring the charming one-story dwelling she was born

19、in, Katherine would say, “Id like to have that house back.”One day, as Emily went down the dollhouse of her local store, inspiration struck: Her mother could have her house back in replica（复制品）. Emilys friend Thomas McAbee connected her with Ray Meyers, a local retired dentist with a talent for wood

20、working. Ray paid multiple visits to the original home, taking precise measurements and collected details with the help of the current homeowners.The replica home and the amazing story behind it deserved an impressive display. Emily arranged a surprise party at which the miniature （微小模型）and Katherin

21、e would be honored. But keeping the big secret about the little house was a tough task. Ray would ask me questions a- bout the house,” Emily says of the planning process, “The last time I was inside was when I was a teenager, so I couldnt remember everything. I would visit with mom and start a conve

22、rsation where I would say, Oh, by the way, do you remember and ask her something about the house. She would give details from her memory about the color and the layout. She would tell me exactly what something looked like or where it was in the house.”On August 28, 2017, Emily gathered 40 friends an

23、d family members at her house. The party- goers waited while Emilys daughter-in-law, Christie, took Katherine out to lunch. After the special birthday meal, Christie brought Katherine to Emilys house. “When we went inside, there was a house full of people singing Happy Birthday to me,” Katherine say

24、s. “I cant believe my eyes.” For Katherine, it turns out that it is possible to go home again while seeing the gift.1、Why did Katherine and Emily drive to Gaffney?AThe old house was very charming.BEmily was keen on the real estate market.CThey wanted to celebrate the birthday there.DKatherine wanted

25、 to have her childhood home back.2、How was the house back?AThe current homeowners helped a lot.BEmily made a replica on her own.CThomas McAbee helped to make the replica.DRay paid multiple visits and made one replica.3、How did Katherine feel at the special party?AMoved. BPleased.CAstonished. DExcite

26、d.4、Whats the best title of the passage?AA Special Gift BGood Old DaysCA Dream of an Old Woman DAn Old Womans House23（8分）Quietly siting there reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the train guards announcement. Train travelers will surely agree that when the guard makes an announcement, whet

27、her its the recorded message or the guards message, few people listen to it, because its often quite dull or hard to understand. This one was different. I noticed that other passengers appeared to be listening, too. Not only that, everyone was smiling!Why was so much attention being paid to this mes

28、sage? As best I can recall, the guard said something along these lines, “Good Morning Ladies, Gentlemen and Children, this is the 7:35 a.m. from Penrith to Central and youll be pleased to know that we are right on time. And what a lovely morning it is in Sydney today. The sun is shining, birds are s

29、inging, and alls right with the world. I trust you have a great day wherever youre going. Thanks for catching my train this morning and I hope to see you again soon.”Quite a few people (obviously previous strangers) started talking to one another about the guards excellent message and how good it ha

30、d made everyone feel. I started thinking about this, and then I found the young guard and said “Were you the guard on the 7:35 a.m. from Penrith?” The guard seemed a bit stunned at first, replying, “Yes, yyyyes.”“Well, I really appreciate your announcement. Thank you for your extremely good message,

31、 which gave me and the other passengers such a good start to the day. Please keep doing it.”I said.There are two messages for me in what happened that day. Firstly, when people are happy in their work it shows in what they do and say. Secondly, the story attaches much importance to the benefits that

32、 accumulate from thanking people for something theyve done, particularly when its not expected. Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have when he got home?1、Why do few train travelers listen to the announcements?AThey usually feel sleepy.BThe messages are unattractive.CThe guards voice

33、is not clear.DThey are absorbed in books.2、What does the underlined word “stunned”in Paragraph 3 mean?APatient.BCautious.CExcited.DSurprise.3、What might the guard talk about with his family when he got home?AThe beautiful weather.BThe recorded message.CThe train from Penrith.DThe unexpected apprecia

34、tion.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA Boring Train StoryBAn Intelligent GuardCA Different Train AnnouncementDA Lovely Morning in Sydney24（8分） Student photographer Madeline Morales has had experiences most 15 year-olds have not. At the age of 15, she developed cancer and

35、 had to go through chemotherapy(化疗). But today will be a unique kind of experiencesomething most people will never have. “It makes me feel excited, a little bit nervous,” said Morales, whose photos were on display at a gallery show in Los Angeles. These images reflect her journey while battling canc

36、er.She tried to look at things with a lot of light, a lot of what draws her to positivity and something that means love or happiness. “I think photography has really helped me a lot to stay positive and be motivated to keep fighting this disease.”Morales is one of 23 students sharing their experienc

37、es with cancer through photos at this gallery. They are graduates of the PABLOVE foundations SHUTTERBUGS advanced photography class. The foundation aims to improve the lives of children living with the disease through its photography program. It also provides money for underfunded cancer research. I

38、ncomes from sales of these prints will go toward cancer research programs.The PABLOVE program offers classes in eight cities across the United States. “Being in these classes with other people who understand their experience has been really beneficial, and it has really made them feel a lot more com

39、fortable in what theyve been through,” said Ashley Blakeney, program manager of PABLOVE SHUTTERBUBS. She said the photography classes give students living with cancer a sense of community at a time when they often feel isolated in their experience.With photography many young students gain an identit

40、y that is not controlled by cancer. “Theres more to us than just having cancer. We want people to see what we see even if its through the lens(镜头).” says Luckman who was diagnosed with cancer when he was 10 years old. “Photography has given me a small chance to actually assist in the world a bit. Id

41、 love to express my story and allow it to hopefully reach other kids so they can understand how to deal with it hopefully.1、Which of the following is true of Madeline Morals?AShe has suffered from cancer for 15 years.BShe has had a full recovery from cancer.CShe has a positive attitude towards life.

42、DShe uses her photos to record her suffering.2、The PABLOVE Foundation was created specially for _.Ahomeless peopleBphotography-loversCresearcher on cancerDchildren with cancer3、What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?AThe popularity of the program.BThe great significance of this program.CThe contributi

43、ons of Ashley.DThe future plan of the program.4、The underlined word “isolated” can be best replaced by _.AlonelyBpainfulCgratefulDpositive5、According to Lukman, how can photography class benefit children with cancer?ABy giving them an identity card.BBy offering a chance to help others.CBy getting th

44、eir cancer cured.DBy offering a way to make money.25（10分）Have you ever had a panic attack in mid-flight? Those that have will tell you its not fun. And there are plenty of reasons that make people panic. Some of them focus on the state of the pilot. Are they tired? Stressed? Paying enough attention?

45、Would these people feel any better if we could get rid of pilots altogether?The technology already seems to be theredrones are not a new invention. Armies use drones in war zones, where they are controlled remotely. Even helicopters can be pilotless, and delivers aid supplies to dangerous locations.

46、Aircraft accidents are rare today, but when they happen they are getting harder and harder to solve. Thats why investigations often focus on “human factors”, identifying psychological and physiological issues as a probable cause.At the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas in January, Chinese compa

47、ny Ehang displayed the first-ever passenger drone. To fly, the passenger needs to set up a flight plan, click “take off” and “land” on a tablet, and the computer does the rest. There are other similar efforts to develop personal air transport systems in the US and the UK. But be it a plane thats con

48、trolled remotely or by an artificial intelligence system, whether its just a passenger pressing a button or a ground crew pulling the wireless strings, one fundamental question hasnt been answered yet: Would we feel at ease flying it we cant see two smartly dressed pilots inside, calmly providing us

49、 with weather updates during a storm?It appears that people are more comfortable with a pilot directly at the controls, and on the plane. People are of the opinion that being in the vehicle while controlling it is easier than controlling it remotely.There is also one worry: the risk of the unmanned

50、plane getting hacked (黑客攻击). It would be necessary to have not only preventive but also recovery measureto stop an attack from happening and “rescue” the aircraft during a hack.Today, it might be difficult for people to accept unmanned planes because when a plane stops, it falls out of the sky. And

51、of course, many people are already nervous about flying, while not many of us are nervous about riding in a car or on a train.1、Which does the passage suggest is among the advantages of pilotless planes?APassengers safety will be ensured.BWell have exactly punctual flights.CPilots conditions can be

52、excluded.DThey can offer a comfortable flight.2、The present problem with pilotless planes seems to be _.Aproducing appropriate planes Bcutting the cost of operationCimproving current technology Dgetting passengers on board3、It is obvious that the passage intends to _.Athrow doubt upon unmanned plane

53、sBanalyze the value of pilotless planesCshow us a wonder of new technologyDteach us how to fly unmanned planes第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）It was a cold, wet day on June 6, when 14-year-old Wasana arrived at school. Waiting outside his classroom

54、 for his classmates to arrive, Wasana 1 aimlessly at the pouring rain. Then his 2 fell upon the hill that rose at the back of the classroom.He noticed huge amounts of rainwater 3 down the hill, and water was also bubbling at the base of a large rock on the hill. For a few 4 Wasana looked at the wate

55、r, wondering _it looked so familiar.Then it 5 him the scene was surprisingly 6 to the pictures he was shown during Disaster Management classes. 7 a disaster was about to happen, Wasana waved 8 at students, shouting “Run, run, dont stay here! The rocks on the hill are going to 9 on us!”All the studen

56、ts and teachers ran to the open area that had been 10 as an emergency gathering point. 11 they heard screams as the huge rock rolled down the hill, bringing sand, rock and mud. There was 12 they could do as they watched the earth bury an entire school block.Thanks to Wasanas quick action and sharp 1

57、3 no one was hurt in the incident. The landslide 14 two classrooms and caused heavy damage to six 15 . “The financial damage is nothing compared to 16 would have happened had there been children in the classrooms,” says the schoolmaster.Wasana later received a Gold Star from the Foundation for Civil

58、ian Bravery, Sri Lanka. 17 at the incident, he says, “I feel disaster management 18 are important for everyone. Well never know when the 19 will come in handy.”1、AstaredBnoddedCshoutedDpointed2、AthoughtsBeyesCwordsDvoices3、ApullingBjumpingCslidingDflowing4、AtimesBminutesChoursDperiods5、AhowBwhereCwh

59、yDwhen6、AhitBdroveCpushedDstopped7、AstrangeBrareCterribleDsimilar8、ARejectingBFearingCScaringDAvoiding9、AangrilyBsadlyCexcitedlyDwildly10、AbeatBmoveCfallDdive11、Aput awayBset asideCbrought forthDtaken apart12、AJust thenBIn shortCIn good timeDAs a result13、AsomethingBmuchCanythingDlittle14、Adiscovery

60、BmovementCobservationDidea15、AdestroyedBtoreCinjuredDovercame16、AanotherBotherCothersDones17、AthoseBwhichCthatDwhat18、ALooking backBLooking aroundCLooking throughDLooking forward19、AexhibitionsBlessonsCunitsDexaminations20、AconceptBimageCknowledgeDsituation第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单