青海省西宁市海湖中学2022-2023学年高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they _ the first-ever image of a black hole.Ahave capturedBwere capturingChad capturedDwould capture2Have you heard of yesterdays gas explosion?Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene _ to have made i

3、t out safely.Ahave thought Bare thoughtChad thought Dwere thought3_ how to get along with others is very important in success.AKnow BKnown CHaving known DKnowing4If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldnt _ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society havent

4、changed.AnecessarilyBinitiallyCtypically Dsustainably5 I got that job I wanted at the public library. _! Thats good news.AGo aheadBCheersCCongratulationsDCome on6Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer, _ differs from the existing ones in certain aspects.AasBwhichCwhoDthat7Maybe there i

5、s some business aspect to the Royal Wedding of William and Kate Middleton but _ what people are interested in, its a hugely popular event around the world.Ain spite ofBin honor ofCin terms ofDin case of8_ you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibl

6、e can.ANow that BEver sinceCSo that DIn case9Mother told me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before, but I havent received_.AoneBitCsomethingDanything10They intended to have the school better equipped， the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.Aunless Bwhile Cal

7、though Donce11Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.Awas served Bwill serveCis served Dserved12How do you find the health club?I would rather I _ it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.Ahavent joinedBhadnt joinedCdidnt joinDhad joined

8、13Many artifacts _ for the first time in the National Museum at present.Awere exhibited Bwere being exhibitedCare being exhibited Dare exhibited14The influence of this book might not have been reaching so far, _for Mr. William, who dared to publish it.A. if had it not beenB is it not beingC had it n

9、ot been D. its only having been15Have you got these jeans in _ larger size? This pair is a bit too small around _ waist.Aa; theB/; theCthe; /Da; a16Parents often tell their children that they _ take candy from strangers.AneedntBwouldntCshouldntDdarent17Governments around the world increasingly _ art

10、ificial intelligence to help promote economic growth.Aput out Broll out Cmake out Dreach out18Reporters asked him to _hisposition on welfare reform.Aclarify Bdivide Cinstruct19We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_ they wouldnt get damaged.Aas long as Bas ifCin case Dso that20I wanted to major

11、 in English at first, but later I _ my mind and now I am a writer.Achanged Bhave changedCwould change Dwill change第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Wanted, Someone for a KissWere looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. Youll work on the stations music pro

12、grammes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply(申请) in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100.Father ChristmasWere looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.Working days: Every Sat

13、urday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to December24 except Sunday, 10:3016:00.Excellent pay.Please contact(联系)the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne.Accountants AssistantWhen you join in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistan

14、ce within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.Wealden District Council Software TrainerIf

15、 you are aged 24-3 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of 15,00

16、0 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.1、Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?AProducer Vacancies, Kiss 100.BMrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.CThe Enterprise Shopping Centre.DWealden District Council2、We lea

17、rn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who _.Ais aged between 24 and 40Bmay do some training workCshould deal with general dutiesDcan work for about a month3、Which position is open to recent school graduates?AProducer, London Kiss.BFather Christmas.CAccountants AssistantD

18、Software Trainer4、What kind of person would probably apply to Palmace Limited?AOne with GCSE grade C level.BOne with some office experience.COne having good computer knowledge.DOne trained in producing music programmes.22（8分）Photographer wantedTake creative and innovative pictures for our monthly ma

19、gazine. bachelors degree in photography or closely related field is necessary. Also, at least 2 years of previous experience in related areas is required, Knowledge of publishing is desirable. Candidates must be familiar with current trends in visual and graphic technologies of photography, and a wo

20、rking knowledge of international economics.Send resume by September 13 to Brock Peterson, Monthly Atlantic Economist, 225 Nelson Avenue, Toronto, ON V9ZIM2 or brockpetersonmonth lyatlantic.Com.To: Brock PetersonFrom: Sandy GobSent: Sept. 12,05:45 PMDear Mr Peterson,I am writing in response to your j

21、ob advertisement for a photographer posted in the August 21 issue of the Monthly Atlantic Economist. I think I am highly qualified for this position. As you can see from my attle hed resume, I have the appropriate academic background including a Boston College degree in photography and professional

22、credentials(证明书)such as working as a photographer Cambridge for over 3 years. I will be moving to Toronto on September 18, so I can start working from the time you want.Please feel free to contact me at your earliest convenience. I would also be happy to supply references and/ or a collection of my

23、works.SincerelySandy Goh176、Where is Brock Peterson working?AAt a graphics design firm.BAt a photograph firm.CAt a magazine.DAt a discount store.1、By what time must applications be sent to Brock Peterson?AAugust 21.BSeptember 12.CSeptember 13.DSeptember 18.2、Why does Saindy Goh mention Cambridge?ASh

24、e once did work there.BShe graduated from a college there.CShe will move from there to Toronto soon.DShe met Brock Peterson at a conference there.23（8分）Humans have uniquely expressive faces. We laugh, we cry, we turn red with feeling. Now, scientists report that blue-and-yellow macaws(金刚鹦鹉) may join

25、 us in this club of emotions at least,when it comes to blushing.Parrots are known for being clever and chatty. They re even skilled enough to make their own tools and occasionally nose their way into human machines like cars. Their curiosity and courage are what make them excellent pets. So it s no

26、surprise that they have their own range of communication tools. On the whole, birds are no strangers to blushing. Many different kinds of birds have been known to exhibit this hehavior. Parrot owners often notice it in their pets. The motivations behind it are still a mystery to scientists , though.

27、To zero in on why macaw faces blush,some scientists led by Aline Bertin of the University of Tours studied five captive blue-and-yellow macaws as they interacted with each other and their human caretakers. They were amazed to see that human attention seemed to make the macaws blush. The blushing die

28、d down when the caretakers ignored the parrots.Facial expressions can be signs of a human s emotional state. Likewise, bird blushing could convey well-being. It s not quite as obvious as smiling. Still, it s fairly impressive. After all, these macaws don t have the same facial muscles that we do. Th

29、e birds are much smarter and kinder than they look. They are believed to be as intelligent as monkeys.Bertin and the other scientists believe their work opens the door to further research. One limitation of the study is that no macaws in natural environment have been observed. That makes it hard to

30、draw conclusions about the birds as a species. They are also not quite sure what the blushing means. There is still more to learn about these possible expressions of emotion.1、Which of the following best explains captive in paragraph 3 ?AUnique. BTalkative.CCurious. DCaged.2、Birds might blush_.Awhen

31、 people ignore them . Bto show they are happy.Cto show they are hungry . Dwhen something upsets them.3、What is TRUE about scientists reaction to macaws blushing?AThey are puzzled by how birds can communicate with one another.BThey are motivated to continue studying how macaws express emotion.CThey a

32、re curious about why other birds are unable to convey emotion.DThey are interested to study monkeys to see if they blush as strongly.4、What is the main idea of the text?AParrots make excellent pets.BParrots are skilled to make tools.CThe macaws can communicate with each other.DThe macaws can go red

33、in the face with feeling.24（8分）When my sister Mertie told me she had put out tomato plants last summer, I was quite impressed.Since she was a garden-beginner, Mertie researched exactly how far apart to space her tomato plants; what kind of fertilizer to use; how to keep away the bugs, etc. Once they

34、 were planted, she took care of them daily, anxiously awaiting the juicy tomatoes to appear. But, day after day, her plants were tomato-less while all of her neighbors who had also put out tomato plants were already enjoying the fruit of their labor.Frustrated, Mertie gave in and went to the market

35、to search fresh tomatoes. While paying, Mertie told the farmer her troubles. The farmer paused to think for a moment and then asked, “Well, what kind of tomatoes did you plant?”“I think they were called Big Boy,” Mertie remembered.“Well theres your problem,” the farmer explained. “Big Boy and Better

36、 Boy tomatoes have a 95-day growing period whereas regular tomato plants produce fruit in as few as 70 daysyou just have to wait a little longer for the Big Boys.”With that new knowledge, Mertie went home with excitement, knowing they would be worth the wait.Thinking about my sisters gardening exper

37、ience, I had to smile. She just didnt know that Big Boy tomatoes took longer-neither did I-but once she discovered that information, she was no longer discouraged and upset about the lack of tomatoes on her plants. Instead, she was encouraged and excited to see them a few weeks later.It makes me won

38、der how many of us have “Big Boy” dreams in our hearts, yet we just dont realize that they are of the “Big Boy” variety so we are discouraged and worn out with the waiting process. Instead of waiting with excitement, we give up on our dreams and figure we must have done something wrong to stop them

39、from coming to pass. Frustrated, we see other peoples dreams coming true, and we wonder why ours havent yet been achieved.1、What is not mentioned in the passage when growing tomato plants?AUsing suitable fertilizer. BKeeping them well apart.CWatering them regularly. DControlling pests on them.2、Why

40、did Merties tomato plants fail to produce at the expected time?ABecause they were destroyed by her neighbors.BBecause she grew the wrong kind of tomatoes.CBecause she didnt manage the garden well.DBecause they required more time to produce.3、What does the author compare tomatoes to in the text?AGoal

41、s. BExperiences.CTime. DImagination.4、What does the text intend to show us?AIts better late than never.BA bad beginning makes a bad ending.CSuccess sometimes needs a little patience.DA bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.25（10分）The news of Harper Lees second novel broke the internet. Go Set a

42、Watchman would be published in July. Lee became a recluse (隐士)after the publication of her first book, To Kill a Mockingbird, in 1960. Although the author has been out of the public eye for more than 1 years, the wave that followed the announcement showed her novels beloved place in the American lit

43、erary works.In 1991, The Book of the Month Club and the library of Congress conducted a survey that made readers identify books that had made a difference in their lives. Lees book followed only The Bible. Alongside the works of Shakespeare and Twain, To Kill a Mockingbird remains one of the most wi

44、dely taught books nationwide, reaching an estimated 70% of American public schools. What makes it such a perfect read for young people?English class is a place where young Americans come to know themselves. In the folds of dusty books, students can make contact with humanity beyond the superficial(肤

45、浅的) conversations of the school hallways. Literature promises relief, a place to figure out ones problems and get to know oneself better.To Kill a Mockingbird particularly distinguishes itself in this regard. It speaks in childs voice without treating its readership as children. People have called i

46、t an impossible achievement, a childrens book penned in the prose(散文) of a well-educated adultits unlikely that a child like Scout could exist in the real world. But thats exactly what makes it such a charming read for young people. It alludes to (转弯抹角地说到)the consciousness of a well-educated adult g

47、oing through difficult realities, but shows it through the light and playful voice of a curious little girl.1、In which year might Go Set a Watchman come out?A2015 B1960C1910 D19912、Which book leaves the deepest impression on American readers?AGo Set a Watchman BTo Kill a MockingbirdCThe Bible DShake

48、speares works3、Which of the following statements is right about To Kill a Mockingbird?AIts author may be a playful child.BIts a story about a well-educated adult.CYoung people can see themselves from it.DIts impossible for children like Scout to exist.4、What is the best title for the text?AThe Great

49、 Writer: Harper Lee BThe Great Young People NovelCVoices from Children DDifferences Harper Lee made第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）One day, a train was approaching the small town of Cheekyville. On the train was a 1 man with a big suitcase. He was

50、called William Warbler and he looked very 2 indeed. But what made him most unusual was the fact that whenever he needed to 3 , he did so by singing opera. Even if someone said “good day” to him, he would clear his throat and 4 : “Goood dayyy to youuuuuu. toooooo!” Almost everyone considered William

51、unusual, since no one could get a normal 5 word out of him. As no one knew how he made his living he lived quite 6 , always wearing the same old second-hand suit they often had no _7_for him and sometimes even made fun of him.William had been in Cheekyville for some years, when one day a rumor (谣言)

52、spread that William had received a role in a very important 8 in the nations capital, that there had been posters everywhere advertising the event, and that it had been a great 9 . And to everyones surprise, when William was being interviewed by reporters, he answered their questions by speaking wit

53、h good 10 , and with a clear and pleasant voice. From that day on, William gave up 11 at all hours. Now he sang only during his stage appearances. People wouldnt have thought him 12 if they had seen what William kept in his big suitcase. It was a large 13 , with a hand-carved message on it. The mess

54、age said, “Practice every second, for you never know when your 14 will come.” Little did people realize that he only got the role in the opera because the 15 had heard William singing while out buying a newspaper. 1. Atall Bsensitive Chandsome Dstrange 2. Acommon Bconcerned Cwealthy Dconfident 3. Aa

55、ppear BpracticeCcommunicateDdebate 4. Awhisper Brespond Crepeat Dtease 5. Aadvised Bprinted Cwritten Dspoken 6. Asimply Bnaturally CcalmlyDfortunately 7. Amercy BrespectCtrustDmoney 8. Aconcert Bdocumentary Copera Dfilm 9. AexperienceBbenefit CdiscoveryDsuccess10. AmovementsBmanners Cefforts Dsigns1

56、1. ApretendingBrecording Csinging Dwandering12. Amad Bskillful CartificialDdesperate13. Aknife Bstone Cmedal Ddiamond14. Asolution BinspirationCperformanceDchance15. Aneighbor Bvisitor Cdirector DTeacher第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）When Kates car ran out of gas on a highw

57、ay one night six weeks ago, she got into 1 panic. “I thought I could make it all the way home, but 2 (apparent) I was wrong,” Kate recalled. “I drove to the side of the road and got out, 3 (plan) to walk to the nearest gas station. Thats when I met Johnny, a homeless man sitting nearby. Johnny stopp

58、ed me. Concerned about my 4 (secure), he told me to get back in the car and lock the doors. I obeyed. A few minutes later, he came back with a gas can that he bought with his last $20.”“5was crazy that he would use all his money on someone he didnt even know,” Kate added. 6 (repay)Johnny, Kate retur

59、ned many times and gave him some money, food and clothes. But she wanted to do more for this man. “Johnny is generous indeed,” said Kate. “Hes got 7 positive energy that he should be helped.” 8 (touch) by Johnnys selflessness, Kate is now raising money online for him. “To my great delight, donations

60、 keep pouring in,” said Kate. “So far, over $100,000 9(collect). Hes indeed a good guy and deserves everything10is coming to him.” 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该