青海省西宁市第二十一中学2022-2023学年高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1In fact，most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken byothers.AhandleBsolveCfollowDsuffer2Many people complained about the stones lying on a road, but _ did anything about getting the stones out of the way.AbothBno oneCnoneDall3Many developing countri

3、es are unwilling to pursue their economic development _ destroying the environment despite there being several financial crises.Aat the risk ofBat the cost ofCat the end ofDat the mercy of4 What about the protection of these new machines? Lets keep the surface _ dust by putting a cover over them.Afa

4、r from Bapart fromCfree from Daway from5Great pity! His illness is _ the treatment available so far.AwithinBaboveCaboutDbeyond6_ anyone phone during the board meeting, please tell them I am busy.AShouldBWillCMayDCan7Well go early ，we may not get a seatAOtherwiseBMeanwhileCHoweverDBesides8 Which driv

5、er was to blame?- Why, _! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.AbothBeachCeitherDneither9Kimberly _ an article, so dont disturb her.Awould writeBwritesCwroteDis writing10What about the services in this hotel?They are at least as good as, if not supe

6、rior to, _ in yours.AitBthoseCthatDthe one11There are many famous cultural relics in our country, many _ thousands of years ago.Adating back toBdate back toCdated back toDwere dated back to12What do you think of the newly-released film Capernaum?It touched my heart deeply. But for your recommendatio

7、n I _ it.Ahad missedBwould missCwould have missedDmust have missed13The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing _ from parents.ArecognitionBtolerationCoppositionDproportion14A new _ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two

8、 months ago.AcommonBusualCregularDordinary15_ what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.AHearingBTo have heardCHaving heardDHeard16Mary liked to look back on her highschool days， she thought were the happiest in her lifeAthatBwhatCwh

9、ichDwhen17Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _.Agive outBgive inCgive awayDgive off18Andy can go to the cinema together with us he has finished the taskAunlessBas soon asCuntilDas long as19Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After tha

10、t, she listened to music for a while.Awill finishBfinishesChas finishedDhad finished20-I hear youll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?-They _ my life. I just cant stop.AcontrolBcontrolledChave controlledDhave been controlling第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）From the m

11、odem London Eye to the historic Tower of London, below are Londons most visited tourist attractions.British MuseumThe world-famous British Museum exhibits the works of man from prehistoric to modem times, from around the world. The most interesting and exciting parts include the Rosetta Stone, the P

12、arthenon sculptures and the mummies in the Ancient Egypt collection. Some exhibitions require tickets.National GalleryThe greatest and most beautiful building of Trafalgar Square, Londons National Gallery is a vast space filled with Western European paintings from the 13th to the 19th centuries. In

13、this impressive art gallery you can find works by masters such as Van Gogh da Vinet. Botticelli, Constable, Renoir, Titian and Stubbs. Some exhibitions require tickets.Tate ModernSitting on the banks of the Thames is the Tate Modem, Britains national museum of modem and contemporary art. Its unique

14、shape is due to it being a power station before. The gallerys restaurants offer wonderful views across the city. Some exhibitions require tickets.Coca-Cola London EyeThe Coca-Cola London Eye is a major feature of Londons skyline. It has some of Londons best views from its 32 capsules, each weighing

15、10 tonnes and holding up to 25 people. Climb aboard for a breathtaking experience, with an unforgettable view of more than 55 of Londons most famous landmarks all in just 30 minutes!Madame TussaudsAt Madame Tussauds, youll come face-to-face with some of the worlds most famous faces. From Shakespeare

16、 to Lady Gaga youll meet influential figures from show business, sport, politics and even royalty. Strike a pose with Usain Bolt, get close to One Direction or receive a once-in-a-lifetime audience with Her Majesty the Queen.1、Which one should they visit if visitors want to get a better view of Lond

17、ons famous landmarks?AThe Tate Modem.BThe British Museum.CThe National Gallery.DThe Coca-Cola London Eye.2、What do the British Museum and the National Gallery have in common?ABoth have chargeable exhibitions.BBoth are on the banks of the Thames.CBoth have vast spaces and special shapes.DBoth exhibit

18、 modem and contemporary art.3、What can visitors do in Madame Tussauds?AEnjoy Shakespeares works.BWatch Lady Gagas performance.CSee figures of many influential people.DTalk to some famous people face to face.22（8分）Whats on?Electric Underground7:30 pm1:00 am Free at the CyclopsDo you know whos playing

19、 in your area? Were bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract? If so, come early to the talk at 7:30 pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. Hes going to talk about how you can find

20、 the right person to produce you music.Gee Whizz8:30 pm10:30 pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. Hes the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar

21、is open from 7:00 pm for drinks and snacks.Simons Workshop5:00 pm7:30 pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and act

22、or who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8:00 pm-11:00 pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from h

23、er new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta (面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.1、The only place available at midnight is _.ACyclops Theat

24、reBKaleidoscopeCVictoria StageDPizza World2、At Victoria Stage, you _.Awould be entertained a lot by some comediansBmight spend a whole day with SimonCcould learn how to entertain peopleDwould become an expert in teaching comedy3、We know that in Pizza World, _.Apeople can enjoy rock and pop musicBpeo

25、ple can receive a CD by Charlotte StoneCfood from all over the world is servedDa table reservation is necessary23（8分）Ecobee3 Smarter WiFi ThermostatSmart thermostats have become the face of smart home technology for most, but depending on what your home is like, its possible to say the ecobee3 is su

26、perior.Most of the smart thermostats carry the same benefits, including the ecobee3. They can learn your preferences and schedules, and then adjust the temperature accordingly. Theyre better-looking and more enjoyable to use than the basic pieces of plastic that occupy most households. Their very pr

27、esence will probably make you more conscious about saving energy. And once youre able to heat up or cool down your house from your phone, without having to get out of bed, you wont want to go back.If you live in a larger household, the ecobee3 can be much more convenientprovided you pick up a couple

28、 more remote sensors. Yes, it gets pretty expensive at that point, but having those gives you effective control over the temperature in different rooms around your house. In comparison, other thermostats measurements are largely limited to the area in which they re installed (安装).If you live in a sm

29、aller place, thats no big deal; the ecobee3 still has distinct advantages. It is touch-enabled and more spacious, making it less annoying when you want to enter a WiFi password, see weather information, and so on. Still, all the smart thermostats are pretty great. Which one is best just depends on w

30、hether you need a whole-home solution or a more straightforward one. For now, if its the former, go with the ecobee3.Ecobee3 Smarter WiFi Thermostat with Remote Sensor, available at all shopping websites.1、What is the function of the ecobee3?APlanning schedules.BMaking decoration.CAdjusting temperat

31、ures.DStoring information.2、According to the passage, one of the advantages of the ecobee3 is that _.Ait can be operated easily by phoneBit has different sizesCit is a product without using energyDit follows the same pattern3、What makes the ecobee3 superior?AIt costs less than those similar products

32、.BIt may work without access to WiFi networks.CIt is more effective with fewer remote sensors.DIt can control the temperature in a larger area.24（8分）Biking along the beach. Working on a puzzle with the family. Reading on the couch. These apparently ordinary activities arent just time-killersthey can

33、 be life savers. Studies show that hobbies have long-lasting and preventative results. People who play puzzle games and read have less memory loss when they get older.“A really good hobby totally absorbs us,” says Gail McMeekin. “It also gives us something to look forward to and focus on.” That brea

34、k from everyday sadness is perfect for a person who juggles with careers and family life. Having a hobby makes that heavy load a little easier, as it sets aside time for both a mental break and focuses on an activity the person loves, one that is separate from office and parental duties.“Its very sa

35、d when I see clients (当事人) who have been laid off show that work was the centre of their lives and they have no hobbies to turn to for support,” Gail says. “Entertainment gives us rest and a fresh perspective,” says Gall, who notes that lots of creative ideas appear when people take a break and list

36、en to their intuition (直觉).Danielle, blogger, made her blogging hobby a career a few years ago, and in the meantime found a hobby she never expected to get into: clothing design. “Having a hobby, especially a creative one, has positively impacted not only my work life, but my personal life as well,”

37、 Danielle says. “The trick,” she says, is to find out where you are spending time doing things that arent fulfilling t o you and take that time t o do something you love instead.”“Learn to be an expert public speaker so you can give better presentations at work; start a scrapbooking (剪贴本) with your

38、kids so you can spend time with them and be creative. ”Danielle offers.Gail also suggests developing a hobby that promotes socialization with friends. This is an opportunity to become part of a powerful support system, which is important for emotional health. At the very least, its a good way to cha

39、t with a golf friend while walking the course and forgetting a long day at work.1、What do the underlined words in Paragraph 2 mean?AQuit ones career to pursue ones hobby.BStruggle to a balance between work and family.CPrevent us from taking up our hobby.DAttach more importance to work than family.2、

40、What do we know about Danielle?AShe makes a living by writing blogs.BDesigning clothes is her career.CShe supports her family by being a public speaker.DShe spends time doing what she has no interest in.3、What does the last paragraph imply?AIt s our responsibility to socialize with others.BDevelopin

41、g a hobby is very important.COur feelings are determined by our hobbies.DWe benefit from a hobby of talking with others.4、According to the passage, the benefit a hobby brings is that .Awe can concentrate more on our jobsBwe can enjoy ourselves in the wildCwe can think in a more creative wayDwe can a

42、void being laid off25（10分） Have you ever been into a cave? If not, please follow us and explore some of the most beautiful caves from around the world!Marble CavesLocated in the center of Lake General Carrera, the Marble Caves in Chico, Chile, are only accessible by boat. The surrounding crystal cle

43、ar waters allow visitors to see the rock formations beneath them while the rock ceilings above change color(depending on the writer levels and the season). The best time to visit: during sunrise and sunset, when the suns rays light up the cave walls, making it an experience to remember.Reed Flute Ca

44、veReed F1ute Cave known as “the Palace of Natural Arts” is located in the northwest of Guilin in southern China.The limestone cave offers a grand fairyland of stalactites(钟乳石), stone pillars, stone curtains, birds, plants and animals in fantastic shapes and colors.Fingals CaveThis incredible sea cav

45、e is located on the uninhabited island of Staffa in Scotland. The caves size, shape, and naturallyarched(拱形的) roof combine with the waves to create strange sounds that enhance its cathedrallike atmosphere.The Blue GrottoThe Blue Grotto is the symbol of Capri. It is a sea cave found on the coast of t

46、he island and is a well-known spot to all who visit the area. This cave is unique for its brilliant blue light which comes from two sources: the entrance to the cave and a bigger hole beneath the entrance. When viewed from inside the cave, the entrance appears as a brilliant white light just above t

47、he waterline, while the underwater hole, which is the larger source of light, provides a blue light.1、Why is sunset the best time to visit Marble Caves?ABecause it has enough light in it.BBecause it has the most beautiful scenery.CBecause it is surrounded by clear waters.DBecause boats are only avai

48、lable at sunset.2、Which cave will you go to if you want to enjoy the strange sound?AReed F1ute Cave.BMarble Caves.CThe Blue Grotto.DFingals Cave.3、What is special about the Blue Grotto?AC1ear waters.BVarious birds and animals.CBright blue light.DStrange shapes.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短

49、文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Johns parents acquired the washer when he was a small boy. It happened during World War . His family never 1 a washing machine and, since gasoline was expensive, they could not 2 trips to the laundry several miles away. Keeping clothes 3 became a problem

50、 for young Johns household.A family friend joined the army, and his wife 4 to go with him. Johns family 5 to store their furniture while they were away. To the familys 6 , the friend suggested they use their Bendix. So this is how they 7 the washer.Young John helped with the washing, and across the

51、years he 8 a love for the old, green Bendix. But 9 the war ended. When the friends came to take it back, John grew terribly 10 . His mother 11 him and said. “You must remember, that machine 12 belonged to us in the first place. That we ever got to use it at all was a gift. So, instead of being mad a

52、t it being taken 13 , lets use this 14 to be grateful that we had it at all.”The lesson turned out 15 . Years later, John watched his eight-year-old daughter die a slow and painful death of leukemia (白血病). Though he 16 for months with her death, John could not begin getting over from the 17 until he

53、 remembered the old Bendix.His daughter was a 18 . When he realized the simple fact, everything changed. He could now begin recovering from the death of his daughter. He started to see her as a marvelous gift that he was fortunate enough to 19 for a time. He felt 20 . He found strength and recovery.

54、 He knew he could get through the valley of loss.1、ArequiredBrepairedCsawDowned2、AaffordBtakeChaveDride3、AwarmBniceCcleanDgood4、AagreedBpreparedCmanagedDdesired5、AdecidedBofferedCexpectedDpromised6、AastonishmentBdisappointmentCsadnessDregret7、AboughtBgotCborrowedDused8、AachievedBreducedCproducedDdev

55、eloped9、AobviouslyBfinallyCimmediatelyDpeacefully10、AupsetBfrightenedChopelessDconfused11、AexplainedBencouragedCcomfortedDtaught12、AonceBalreadyCneverDhardly13、AoutBdownCupDaway14、AsuccessBeventCtreasureDchance15、AinvaluableBimportantCnecessaryDreasonable16、AthoughtBstruggledCmissedDforgot17、Alesson

56、BillnessClossDdifficulty18、AgiftBwasherCdeathDloser19、AspendBliveCshareDearn20、AgratefulBenergeticCrelaxedDhappy第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）There is a tradition in my school that when the College Entrance Examination is less than a month away, students in the 1(low) grad

57、es, from Senior 1 to Senior 2, all gather together on the ground in front of the teaching building and cheer on the Senior 3 students who are standing upstairs. It wasnt until I 2(person) took part in the activity that I understood the real 3(mean) of it.I was in Senior 2 at the time. 4that special

58、night, all the Senior 3 students stood in the corridors (走廊) and looked down at the younger students below. 5(vary) cheers started to resound throughout the school, wave after wave. “Believe in yourself! You deserve to win！”6(see) everyones smiling faces around me, I thought of 7famous quote from th

59、e American philosopher Henry David Thoreau: What you get by achieving your goals is not as important as what you become by achieving your goals.Soon it will be my turn to 8(bless) in this way, 9also means I will have to say goodbye to my school. Sad as it will be, being cheered on by so many student

60、s will still be one of the brightest 10(time) of my life. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Roy,I am