内蒙古自治区包头市二中2022-2023学年高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_the weather ,the sports meet will be held on time .AInstead ofBIn relation toCRegardless ofDIn favor of2Jim

2、told us all that _ he said so at the meeting was right.AallBwhatCall thatDthat3Im very grateful to my high school teachers，without _help I wouldnt be so excellent.AtheirBwhomCwhoseDwhich4How I wish I _ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!AshutBhave shutChad shutDwould shut5 David is a green hand at

3、such things. But I believe he is quite _ to the task.Arelevant BaccessibleCequal Dunique6If Kate had known what was _ for her, she would not have married Tom.Ain responseBin returnCin reactionDin store7_ the heavy rain，the couple went to the supermarket to buy their son a gift.AIn spite ofBExcept fo

4、rCBut forDInstead of8The manager is trying to find a man to recommend how the job .Ais doneBbe doneCshould doneDto do9Different cultural features of ethnic groups are _ one another and work out a melodyAin tune withBin parallel withCin contrast toDin response to10An exhibition with 885 cultural reli

5、cs to be displayed _ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.Awas held Bwould hold Chas hold Dwill be held11I need to be more mature and ready to _ my mistakes.Ahold on toBcut offCmake up forDtake up12Youll recognize me when you get out of the station. I_ jeans and a white T-shirt.Awill be wearing Bhad wornCwa

6、s wearing Dhave worn13语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. anything AmanyBmagazineCmanageDmatch2. achievedApracticedBmarkedCoperatedDdamaged3. dealtA. deal BgreatCmeantDleader4. seize Aeither B. receive C. eight D. height5. youth Athus Bbreakthrough Cgather Dalthough14Where

7、 was it _ the road accident happened the other day?AthatBwhenChowDwhich15It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the officeAthatBwhatCwhereDwhich16Will you be_ this evening，Mary？That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager，discussing a plan.AconvenientBsuitableCavailableDefficie

8、nt17_Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and youll find its more convenient to live in the former.ATo compareBComparingCCompareDCompared18Much to their delight, their new project _ at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic moment.Ato approve Bbeing ap

9、provedChaving approved Dhaving been approved19A problem has occurred we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.Awhat BwhereCwhether Dthat20If these new measures dont work, well have to _ our old system.Amake up for Bcome

10、up withCbreak away from Dfall back on第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） How to help yourselves facing the frequent occurrence of crowded stampede(踩踏) during the holiday?If you are in a crowd, a first and most essential thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings. N

11、o matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out.Make yourself aware of the type of ground you are standing on, and know that in a crowd of moving people, wet or uneven ground can he slippery or dangerous, causing you to fall.Be aware of the general atmosphere of the event, as panic

12、situations can often be predicted. When in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference, giving you the possibility of taking advantage of your escaping route. Always stay closer to the escape route.If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure, do not

13、stand still or sit down, because you could easily get trampled(被踩踏). Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd; take advantage of any space that may open up to move sideways. Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxerit gives you movement and protects your chest.If you fall, get up quickl

14、y. If you cant get up because you are injured, get someone to pull you back up. If you have kids, lift them up. If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl up into the fetal(胎儿的) p

15、osition (do not lay on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs). The worst situation is to be pushed by the crowd against an immovable object. Try to stay away from walls, fences or barricades, as the crowd pressure can build up rapidly.1、What is the first important when you are

16、 in a crowd?AProtect your breast.BCall the ambulance quickly.CPress with the crowd tightly.DBe familiar with your surroundings quickly.2、What should you do if you fall and cannot get up in a crowd?AShout at the crowd loudly.BWait for someone to save you.CCover your head with your arms.DLay on the gr

17、ound without moving.3、What should you do if you find yourself pressed in the middle of the crowd?ACry for help and fight against the pressure.BMove towards the same direction of the crowd.CKeep still and wait for the crowd to leave slowly.DKeep bending down with a hand around your head.4、Who is the

18、suitable reader about the passage?AThe people of all ages.BThe children.CThe parents.DThe teachers.22（8分） Even for a first-time visitor to China, it is impossible to ignore the popularity of Quick-Response (QR) codes. These square-shaped black-and-white symbols in WeChat or Alipay where QR codes are

19、 scanned to add new friends or make payments.The QR Code system originated in Japan. The engineer Masahiro Hara felt the limitation of the one-dimension barcode in use and thus developed the QR codes which could carry data horizontally and vertically. QR codes could hold much more information than b

20、arcode due to their extra dimension. In addition, QR codes have larger data capacity, smaller printout size and higher resistance to dirt and damage, which make them widely applied in many other applications.Though the technology of QR codes is complicated, we can easily create our own QR codes with

21、 the help of QR code generators, many of which are available online for free. Users could enter the data they wish the QR code to display, and the generator turns it into a symbol that can be printed or displayed in electronic form. The process of creating QR codes could be really fun when we custom

22、ise the design of the codes according to our specific needs. For instance, we can adjust the color, add a logo, and create social options etc. Moreover, dynamic (动态的) QR codes are also available. They are more various than standard QR codes because they allow users to edit data entered previously wh

23、ereas data in standard QR codes cannot be edited once printed. Plus, dont limit your QR code to one mobile scanner. Anyone can scan your code with any reader. A lower barrier to entry makes success more likely for you and the user.Meanwhile, we must also recognize the vulnerability of QR codes. Due

24、to its easy access, criminals can steal simply by replacing the QR codes with their own, routing cash into their own bank accounts. Hence, we should all become more conscious towards virtual money transactions through QR codes and participate in additional security measures.1、Which of the following

25、is NOT a function of QR codes?AData storage.BScanning reader.CSocial networking.DMobile payment.2、Why is barcode mentioned in paragraph 2?ATo introduce the main topic.BTo show the authors attitude.CTo highlight the features of QR codes.DTo add some background knowledge.3、Which of the following best

26、explains “vulnerability” underlined in paragraph 4?AThreat.BWeakness.CDifficulty.DSimplicity.4、Which is true about QR codes according to the text?AThey were first used in China.BThe generators charge the users a lot.CData editing is possible in printed QR codes.DMore scanning devices are available i

27、n reading QR codes.23（8分）Company Names That Have Secret MeaningsCo-founder Larry Page was at a brainstorming session at Stanford for a new massive data indexing website. Someone suggested “googolplex”one of the largest describable NUMBERS. Page shortened it to “googol.” When he later checked for the

28、 availability of the domain name, he made a mistake and typed in “google” instead. But he liked the name and registered it for himself and co-founder Sergey Brin.This luxury car maker combined elements from the Ford and Oldsmobile companies when it was started in 1902 and later became known for its

29、innovation and high quality. The company was named for the French explorer Antoine Laumet de la Mothe Cadillac, who founded the city of Detroit in 1701.Company co-founder Gordon Bowker has said that while brainstorming names, someone brought out a map that featured the old mining town of Starbo. Tha

30、t may have led him to think of Starbuck, the first mate in Herman Melvilles famous novel, Moby Dick. Not only the company name but also the origin of its logo has aroused great curiosity.The inventor of Rolex, Hans Wilsdorf, was looking to make an elegant, yet precise, wristwatch. He wanted a name t

31、hat was easy to say, worked in different languages, and looked good on the watches. He settled on Rolex in 1908.367、Which company name has a close relationship with literature?AGoogle.BCadillac.CStarbucks.DRolex.1、Which of the following statements is True?AGoogle was adopted because “googol” was not

32、 available then.BCadillac was named after the founding father of the company.CStarbucks was used due to the co-founders love for his town.DHans Wilsdorf intended Rolex to be universally accepted.24（8分）Spider monkeys have long, thin arms with hook-like hands that allow them to swing through the trees

33、. They do not have opposable thumbs (对生拇指).The brown-headed spider monkey has a prehensile (缠绕性的) tail, which means it can grasp and can be used like a fifth leg to grab trees. During the day, the spider monkey searches for fruits, which make up the main part of its diet. They will also eat flowers,

34、 seeds，leaves, and small insects during the dry season when fruits arent available. They spend most of the daylight hours climbing and swinging through the high branches of trees.The brown-headed spider monkey lives in a large community of about 20 to 100 male and female monkeys. They split into sma

35、ller groups for feeding. Females usually give birth to only a single baby each year or two. Young monkeys are carried on their mothers stomachs until about 16 weeks old. Then they are strong enough to ride on their mothers, backs. All brown-headed spider monkey babies are born with pink faces and ea

36、rs.Spider monkeys hug each other and wrap their tails around each other. They are very intelligent and have strong memories. They were named spider monkeys because they look like spiders as they hang upside down from their tails with their arms and legs swinging. Their genus (属) name is Ateles, whic

37、h means “imperfect”. This refers to the fact that they dont have thumbs.Hunting the brown-headed spider monkey is now barred in Ecuador, a country in northwestern South America, but humans have killed them for their meat for hundreds of years.1、Spider monkeys live mostly on .Ainsects BfruitsCflowers

38、 Dleaves2、What can we learn about spider monkeys?AThey have five legs.BThey live in small groups.CTheir tails can take their weight.DTheir genus is the same as spiders.3、What does the underlined word “barred” in the last paragraph refer to?APermitted. BForbidden.CEncouraged. DIgnored.4、Where do newl

39、y-born spider monkeys stay?AIn a large community.BIn trees with high branches.COn their mothers backs.DOn their mothers stomachs.25（10分） Galaxy saw a man and a woman who communicated with the sign language at the train station when she was on the way home one evening. She noticed that the woman aske

40、d the man for the direction. He told her that he did not know. Galaxy decided to help them. She had learned the sign language when she served as a volunteer in the deaf and mute （聋哑） school. Then she showed the woman the direction and left her email address to them in case they needed her help later

41、.She received an email from that man the next day. Kazrim was his name. Galaxy replied his mail sincerely，They both started chatting online soon after and began seeing each other. Although they only communicated with the sign language, it never bothered her.Galaxy was fond of him gradually. Obviousl

42、y, Kazrim was the same too. He presented Galaxy with a bunch of sunflowers and asked her sincerely, “Are you willing to be my girlfriend?”Galaxy was pleasantly surprised. She requested him to give her some time to persuade her parents.As she had expected，her parents were very angry after they had le

43、arned of their love story.Galaxy explained，“Kazrim is an excellent and a very optimistic person. He has a very positive attitude towards life and work. He cares for others always. He is 100 better than the normal. Moreover, the mute is still a human. He should possess a perfect and wonderful love. ”

44、Her parents asked to see him，then. The very worried Galaxy took Kazrim home a few days later. When they were on the train，Kazrim told her,“Im going to tell your parents that Ill be looking after you well with all my life!” Galaxy was deeply moved.As soon as they had entered the house，Galaxy introduc

45、ed him to her parents. She said,“This is Kazrim. ”Just right after her speech，an unbelievable thing happened. Kazrim threw the gift away and held her in his arms tightly.He said. “YOU CAN TALK?”It was the same question that Galaxy wanted to ask，too.The four people were shocked all of a sudden. As a

46、matter of fact, Kazrim always believed that Galaxy was a mute and he still fell in love with her deeply.1、How did Galaxy and Kazrim get to know each other?AThey met each other by chance.BThey were introduced to each otherCThey once studied at the same university.DThey both served in a special needs

47、school.2、How did Galaxy probably communicate with Kazrim before she took him home?AWriting words on paper.BUsing the sign language.CJudging from his expression.DSpeaking her native language.3、What did Galaxy expect her parents to do?ATo have a talk with Kazrim.BTo prepare for her marriage.CTo treat

48、Kazrim as a normal man.DTo accept Kazrim as her boyfriend.4、What can we learn about the two young people from the passage?AThey fell in love at the first sight.BThey cheated each other to win love.CThey mistook each other for being mutes.DThey ignored the anger of Galaxys parents.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节

49、（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Cherish (珍惜) now no longer missedJohn, a famous musician, took his priceless antique zither (齐特琴) and played it in the crowded subway station. The music coming from the zither was delicatel

50、y（优美地）streaming throughout the whole 1 However, during the one-hour play, only six or seven people were truly 2 the charming music. John only got 52 dollars for his work that day.However, in normal days, when John is about to hold a 3 , one ticket can be sold at more than 100 dollars and it is extre

51、mely 4 to buy a ticket even at such a high price. Therefore, later, many passers-by in the station that day felt deeply 5 for not recognizing the famous musician and missing such valuable but 6 music feast.I have a very 7 friend who had totally changed after 8 that his wife came down with an acute (

52、严重的) illness. He cooked by himself for the family and took a walk with his wife every day. Nonetheless（但是）, his wife still did not 9 to conquer the illness and passed away after three months. After that, he often sighed 10 miserably that due to his past busy life, he had 11 a lot of beautiful time w

53、ith his wife. But now, it is 12 to make up for it.It is no use crying over spilt milk. We have 13 a lot of precious things in our life without knowing how to 14 them. Actually, I also missed something 15 before. The reason is simple: we had thought that we could still own them tomorrow.Nevertheless,

54、 tomorrow is actually 16 reliable. There was a famous Buddhist monk (修道士) saying that in many peoples lives, they have only done two things: waiting and 17 The result is that they were always too late to cherish 18 they had before they lost it. We would often claim to do something when we 19 , or wh

55、en we have money or when we become old, etc. However, when we reach the 20 , we could no longer realize our_, because we have lost it by then.1、Ahall Bstation Csquare Dbus stop2、Aappreciating Blistening Ccreating Ddiscussing3、Ameeting Bparty Cdebate Dconcert4、Aeasy Bconvenient Cpossible Ddifficult5、

56、Aexcited Bdisappointed Cregretful Dworried6、Aspecial Bcheap Cdelicious Dwonderful7、Alazy Bsocial Cbusy Doptimistic8、Aguessing Bknowing Cexpecting Dtelling9、Adecide Bpromise Chope Dmanage10、Amissed Bspent Cwasted Dvalued11、Anecessary Babsolute Cimpossible Dbeneficial12、Amissed Bmade Cinvented Dcontri

57、buted13、Acherish Bapply Cprotect Dexpress14、Aimportant Bprecious Cpositive Dnegative15、Ato some degree Bon the wayCat all times Dby no means16、Aregretting Brewarding Cdemanding Dexpecting17、Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhen18、Aget up Bset up Cgrow up Dmake up19、Astation Bcondition Cagreement Ddestination20、A

58、danger Bmistake Cpurpose Dwish第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Finland is a great country to visit, especially for relaxing. You can easily find it peaceful and quiet there because much of the country 1 (cover) with forests. It also has lots of hills and thousands of lakes an

59、d islands.2(depend）on the season, visitors can enjoy 3(them) in bird-watching, hiking, fishing and other outdoor activities. There is even a part of Finland where people can see the 4（beauty）Northern Lights.If you are 5nature lover, you will discover plenty to enjoy in Finland. You will also find th

60、at the people of Finland are easy 6(get) along with. This might be because they spend a lot of time 7（have）a sauna(桑拿)to relax themselves together. Finland even has a competition 8 is about spending time in one sauna. In the Sauna World Championships, people try to stay as long as they can in a saun