江苏省南菁高级中学2022-2023学年高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1All color fades, _ under the impact of direct sunlight.AespeciallyBeventuallyCappropriatelyDmerely2How come? I cant find my key. I just left

2、it _ it had been.AwhereBwhichCwhenDhow3In spring, the scene on the top of the hill is so appealing that it is _ my words.Aabove BoverCbeyond Doff4-Mom, I have passed the admission examinations! - _! AGood for you BGood luck CCheer up DGo ahead5Some warned that the step the US government has taken to

3、 cope with the current crisis is _ much risk.Aone ofBthe one ofCthe oneDthat one6Better get down to your work, Tom. _.AIts my pleasure BDont mention it CMind your own business DYoure welcome7-Can you tell us your _ for happiness and a long life？-Living every day to the fullest，definitely.ArecipeBeff

4、ortCcontentDdemand8There is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area of English_ the rules seem very irregular.AthatBwhereCwhoseDwhich9 I want to learn tennis. Would you like to help me? . But learning tennis is no walk in the park.ANo kidding BNo wonder CNo problem DNo way10To combat

5、 global warming, many people are _ the use of alternative energy sources.Aapplying toBjumping atCdipping intoDpushing for11This was returned because the person _ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.Ato whomBto whichCwhichDwhom12Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind

6、 of film _ is bad fortheir mental development.AasBwhatCwhichDthat13-It took me eight years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.-Well, you know what they say. .AThere is no smoke without fire BNo pains, no gainsCAll roads lead to Rome DPractice makes perfect14While interacting with peopl

7、e in India, I was _ to a way of life completely different from my own.Areduced Bexposed Ccommitted Dtransferred15If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to _ and practise more frequently.Adive in Bdrop outCcatch on Dspring up16Do you know what EU stands for, Tommy?SureIt stands f

8、or the European Union,_ European political and economic organization that encourages trade and friendship between _ countries that are membersAan; theBa; theCthe; /Dan; /17I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow. .AI really envy youBGlad to hear thatCSounds greatDTak

9、e it easy18During the 2008 financial crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of emergency fund aid to help unemploymentAreleaseBresembleCrelieveDrecommend19Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competition, publications on classical Chinese literature are _ a significant share o

10、f storage space at the bookstore.Ataking up Bdividing up Cbreaking up Dputting up20 He made an apology be blamed what he had done. Its really wise of him.Aso as to not; of Bin order to not; forCso as not to; for Din order not to; of第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Microplastic

11、s are small plastic pieces that have accumulated in the marine (海洋的) environment following decades of pollution. These pieces can cause significant issues for marine creatures that ingest them, including inflammation (炎症), reduced feeding and weight-loss. Microplastic pollution may also spread from

12、organism to organism when one creature is eaten by others. Since the pieces can bind to chemical pollutants, these associated poisons could accumulate in predator species.Mesopelagic (中层的) fish serve as a food source for a large variety of marine animals, including swordfish, dolphins, seals and sea

13、 birds. Typically living at depths of 2001,000 meters, these fish swim to the surface at night to feed and then return to deeper waters during the day. Through these upright movements, mesopelagic fish play a key role in the cycling of carbon and nutrients from the surface to the deep seaa process k

14、nown as biogeochemical cycling. This means they could spread microplastic pollution throughout the marine ecosystem, by carrying microplastics from the surface down to deeper waters, affecting deep-sea organisms.To investigate this further, researchers set out to catch fish in a remote area of the N

15、orthwest Atlantic Ocean. The researchers caught mesopelagic fish at varying depths, and then examined their stomachs for microplastics back in the lab. They used a particular air filter so as not to introduce plastic fibers in the air from the lab environment.The team found a lot of microplastics in

16、 the fish stomachs. As the researchers were extremely careful to clear pollution with fibers from the air, they were confident that the fish had eaten the fibers in the sea all over the world.The researchers plan further studies to learn more about how these fish are ingesting and spreading micropla

17、stics. It will be particularly interesting to see whether the fish eat these microplastics directly as mistaken foods, or whether they eat them through eating other species, which have previously eaten the microplastics.1、What does the underlined word “ingest” in paragraph 1 mean?AAttack.BSwallow.CI

18、gnore.DAvoid.2、What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?AHow deep-sea fish feed themselves.BWhy Mesopelagic fish are important.CHow microplastics spread to deep sea.DHow dangerous microplastics are to the sea.3、What conclusion did the researchers draw from the study on mesopelagic fish?AFish in the r

19、emote area are safe to eat.BPlastic fibers in the air may enter fish.CThey are all polluted by microplastics.DMesopelagic fish live at varying depths.4、What will further studies focus on?AIn what way microplastics enter Mesopelagic fish.BHow seriously microplastics affect sea creatures.CWhether fish

20、 with microplastics harm humans.DHow microplastics spread in the deep ocean.22（8分）Earlier this summer, Carol LeResche got the phone call shed been waiting for. A tourist was picking zucchini (西葫芦) at Thorne Rider Park. “Its exactly what we hoped would happen when we put in the food forest,” explaine

21、d LeResche, the parks food forest founder. In May, he received a $ 3,500 fund. The money was to help turn a former park into an edible (可食用的) landscape. Its a place where all of the fruits, vegetables and nuts are free for the taking.Unlike some parks with strict “no picking” policies, food forests

22、are designed to provide colorful crops. People are encouraged to harvest them. “We think its important to put public food in public spaces,” she said. The desire to know more about where our food comes from is one of the reasons there is a real trend toward agriculture into neighborhoods and communi

23、ties. There, people can participate in tours and classes or relax among the fruit trees. Food forests provide different kinds of fresh produce more than we can buy.Food forests are based on a model valuing sustainable and mostly self-sufficient agricultural production. The food forest model requires

24、 less chemical fertilizer and less labor than traditional agriculture. An edible forest is designed to develop without pesticides or weeding.Since the concept is relatively new, and it takes at least three years for fruit and nut trees and berry bushes to start producing meaningful amounts of fresh

25、food, its hard to know whether food forests will have an impact on food deserts. Volunteer-driven projects can fall apart if the group loses interest. Lack of funding can also be problematic. Pests also are an often-cited concern.After all and above all, LeResche explained, food forests are about a

26、lot more than food. “We also want to provide a gathering space that is productive and beautiful where people can develop a relationship with each other and get connected.”1、Compared with common food bought, what is special about the food in edible forests?AIt tastes better. BIt has more varieties.CI

27、t has funny appearances. DIts produced free of fertilizer.2、What is stressed in Paragraph 4?AFood forests may disappear soon.BFood forests have a long way to go.CFood forests waste lots of natural resources.DFood forests seem imaginary and impossible.3、As for LeResche, what is the most important rol

28、e of food forests?AA way to relax and entertain. BA way to solve food shortage.CA way to be thankful for nature. DA way to meet and make friends.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo call help. BTo raise money.CTo compare and argue. DTo inform and introduce.23（8分）Microsoft has develo

29、ped a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert t

30、hem into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, an

31、d require frequent re-calibration (重新校对) and substantial, relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To mitigate the drawback，we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-co

32、st, robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of le

33、tters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm（计算程序） is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.1、Who is the smartphone app d

34、esigned for?APeople with motor eye disease.BPeople suffering from eye communication.CPeople with problems in intelligence.DPeople suffering from motor neurone disease.2、The underlined word “mitigate” in the fifth paragraph probably means _.Arelieve Bget rid ofCremove Dfind3、According to the text, _.

35、Afor people suffering from ALS, eye movement is one of the best ways to communicate.Ba new communication system that runs on a smartphone is designed to be immobile.Cthe speaker could use the app by pointing their smartphone at the listener.Dthe artificial intelligence algorithm will translate sente

36、nces for speakers.24（8分）Google, one of the worlds outstanding tech companies, was attacked. It wasnt its search engine that was attacked or its advertising platform or even its social network. Google+. Instead, it was a building.Two web security experts hacked (侵入) into its Wharf 7 office in Sydney,

37、 Australia, through Googles building management system (BMS). One of them, Billy Rios, says, “My colleague and I have lot of experience in web security, but it is not something that people couldnt learn. Once you understand how the system works, it is very simple.”They found the system on Shodan, a

38、search engine that lists devices connected to the Internet, and then ran it through their own software to identify who owned the building. In the case of the Google hacking, the researchers had no immoral purpose and just informed Google about what they found.According to Mr Rios, who runs security

39、company Whitescope, there are 50, 000 buildings currently connected to the Internet, including research institutes, churches and hospitals, and 2, 000 of those are online with password protection, Martyn Thomas, a professor of IT at Gresham College in the UK, says, “It is beyond doubt that attempts

40、to attack building management systems are happening all the time.”Making a building smart generally means connecting the systems that control heating, lighting and security to the Internet and the wider corporate network. There was a strong reason for doing this, said Andrew Kelly, principal securit

41、y consultant at defence company Qinetiq.“Energy savings are the biggest factor in connecting building management systems to the corporate network,” he says. “It gives those who run the building better control and offers between 20% to 50% in energy savings,” he adds.But it also makes them less secur

42、e. And if any of these feels like a Hollywood film, think again.1、How did Billy Rios and his colleague hack Googles building?AThey invented a search engine and connected it to Googles building.BThey worked for Google and mastered how the building worked.CThey used Googles BMS to find out the owner o

43、f the building,DThey connected their own software to the building to run Google.2、In the case of the Google hacking, the researchers had the intention of _.Aanalyzing some immoral problemsBexplaining the reasons for energy savingsCentering Googles building to save more energyDtelling Google about th

44、e Wharf 7 offices hidden danger3、Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?AThe building management systems of some buildings are in danger.BThere are many researchers contributing a lot to web security.CThe attack on building management systems happens all over the world.DThere are too many buildings conn

45、ected to the Internet to be managed well.4、What is the authors attitude towards the way of the energy savings of some buildings?AAmbiguous. BNegative. CIndifferent. DFavorable.25（10分） Solar power is helping bring about a future of cleaner energy, but there are limits to where rigid solar panels (刚性太

46、阳能电池板)can go. A new kind of solar cell made with a mineral called perovskite (钙钛矿)can go almost anywhere, says physicist Olga Malinkiewicz. We can use perovskite cells on the surfaces of the building, on the roofs of the buildings, on the roofs of the cars and on the electronic devices. We can use i

47、t on the sails. We can use it in the balls, tents and unlimited applications. Malinkiewicz says perovskite has become a favorite among solar panel researchers. Because it can be printed, everyone can use it on every surface.Malinkiewicz developed a way to print perovskite panels like an inkjet print

48、er. She co-founded a company to produce them, called Soleil Technologies, after the Baltic sun goddess. Construction company Skanska is testing the panels at their Warsaw headquarters. Adam Targowski is sustainable (可持续的)development manager for Skanska. They work perfectly, even when they are not we

49、ll exposed to sunlight. So we can use them in all surfaces of the building. Soleil calculates that about one square meter of panel can supply a days worth of power for one workers computer and lights. And they keep getting better as research continues, says the companys scientific director Konrad Wo

50、jciechowski.For other technologies, it took decades to really enter markets. Perovskite has been around only for few years in scientific research, so there is still a lot to be done, but potential is basically pretty much unlimited, I think. There are still durability and other problems to work out,

51、 but several companies expect to have perovskite panels on the market this year.1、What do we know about perovskite solar cell from the first paragraph?AIts delicate.BIts complex.CIts flexible.DIts expensive.2、What does the underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refer to?ASkanska and Adam Tar

52、gowski.BMalinkiewicz and Skanska.CSoleil Technologies.DPerovskite panels.3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AIt needs years to put perovskite panels into markets.BScientists think perovskite panels are ready for markets.CPerovskite has been studied for decades.DPerovskite panels will soon b

53、e seen in the market.4、What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo explain how to use perovskite panels.BTo introduce perovskite panels.CTo advertise a new solar power cell.DTo propose scientists to further study perovskiet cells.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空

54、白处的最佳选项26（30分）Years ago, I was working in a French cosmetics（化妆品）company. One day, we had a discussion about the package of the newly-designed product. One of my colleagues 1 the picture of his design. The director asked us to 2 on it.I found the pattern well-designed but didnt match the French styl

55、e. 3 it has no feature to reflect the French fashion. 4 ,I stood up and expressed my opinion, “The package is beautiful and the colors are harmonious. But as the Chinese marketing manager, I know 5 what concerns the customers. Theyd like to see some traces of French 6 from the design. Since this pro

56、duct mainly 7 the Chinese market, I suggest we add something familiar to our 8 .For example, we can attach our company logo to the picture; 9 ,it cant highlight our company image.” But some of my workmates 10 with me. They believed the design was good enough and 11 the manager of our department was

57、on their side.The argument was so 12 that eventually I said in a trembling voice, “I insist on some changes in the design, because I cant bear to see you 13 the reputation of our company.”The meting ended with the problem 14 . However, the next day the director of the company came to my office and t

58、old me, “I thought twice about the new 15 last night and I had o admit that your plan was more practical. So well adopt your plan and thanks for your 16 to persuade others. Without you advice, our company might 17 great losses.”I was very happy that I had stuck to my opinion 18 following others. Som

59、etimes, people lack the 19 to insist on the right choices. But a small step further can make a big 20 .1、Apresented Bremoved Cmeasured Ddiscovered2、Aact Bexperiment Ccomment Dput3、AIn turn BIn public CIn common DIn particular4、ATherefore BBesides CHowever DInstead5、Afrequently Bexactly Crarely Dcorr

60、ectly6、Acampaign Bpainting Ccivilization Dstyle7、Aaims at Bimports from Cholds back Dconsists of8、Acompanies Bcustomers Ccolleagues Dmanagers9、Ahopefully Bafterwards Cconsequently Dotherwise10、Adisagreed Bstuck Ctraded Dmixed11、Aonly Beven Cagain Dhardly12、Aamazing Bfierce Cofficial Dsuccessful13、Ap