闽粤赣三省十二校2022-2023学年高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1You know quite a lot about the fashion show.Well, Cathy _ it to me during lunch.Aintroduces BintroducedChad introdu

2、ced Dwill introduce2 You could always put the decision off a little bit longer. _ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.AThats reasonable.BIsnt it a good idea?CDo you think so?DI cant agree more.3Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where Johns birthday party _.Ais holding Bhas heldCi

3、s held Dwill be held4-Sorry! Im afraid that I cant go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you.- .AIt doesnt matter.BDo as you like.CWhat a shame.DTake it easy.5It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere6We work during the week

4、，but weekends and evenings are usually _AvacantBcasualCemptyDclear7Dont let yourself be _ into buying things you dont really want.AadvocatedBclarifiedCflashedDpersuaded8It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.AcouldntBshouldntCmustntDneednt9More than a quarter of the energy in the United States

5、 goes to moving people and goods from one place to another.AusingBusedCto useDuse10Some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to_a fine, which may cost their own lives.Aget throughBget along withCget down toDget away with11The use of computers has made _ possible for more people to work at ho

6、me.AitBthatCwhichDwhat12When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Bens parents were and threw a big party.Ain the red Btickled pinkCas white as a sheet Din a blue mood13Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may be _ into giving away very important personal informat

7、ion.AcaughtBaddictedCseizedDtrapped14Well have to finish it , _.Ahowever it takes longBhowever long it takesCno matter how it takesDno matter how long does it take15No decision _A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.Awill be madeBis madeCis being madeDhas bee

8、n made16If the new security system _ into effect, such accidents would never have happened.Awould be putBwere putCshould be putDhad been put17To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule _.Ato never breakBnever to have brokenCnever to be brokenDnever to be breaking18Some analysts suspected th

9、at the rebellion was _ and financed by a western country.Alaunched Bbacked Cevaluated Dcrushed19Wed better discuss everything _before we work out the plan.Ain detailBin generalCon purposeDon time20Dont leave the water _while you brush your teeth.Aracing BrushingCrunning Drolling第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短

10、文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Not all the historians in Canada are historians of Canada. Case in point: Timothy Brook.Brook was born and schooled in Toronto, and he now teaches in Vancouver. But hes a historian of China, and his recent book Vermeers Hat seems at first to be about Holland in the

11、 period of the Dutch masters. When I met Brook recently in Vancouver, he did seem truly a global historian. Vancouver is his home, but Vermeers Hat has been published around the world.Brook was just in from Oxford, UK, where he taught part of the year, by way of New York, where Vermeers Hat had just

12、 been given the Lynton History Prize. He was about to go to California, where he was due to lecture. Still, the author and the book-and the hat-say something fresh about Canada and the world.“Ive been looking at Vermeer since 1971,” says Brook. Looking at Dutch interior (室内的) scenes from the mid-160

13、0s, he noticed maps, Chinese porcelains (瓷器), South American silver, Virginia tobaccoall marking the influences of the wide world. In Brooks telling, Vermeers masterworks become doorways to the world, and not least to the largest, richest nation in the world, the China of the late Ming Empire, a fie

14、ld in which Brook happens to be a specialist.Brook used global history as a way to find common ground with fellow historians. “The sixteenth century is the age of discovery, but the seventeenth century is the age of people starting to move the possibility of a global economy, intercultural relations

15、 across the globe,” he said.It proved not hard for this Canadian historian of the world to find Canada in world history-or the world in Canadian history. In Vermeers 1658 painting of a Dutch soldier in a wonderful hat, the felt (毛毡) for the hat was probably made in Lachine, from French la Chine mean

16、ing China. Established in Canada by de Champlain, the town was so named because Champlain, like other explorers the French explorer Samuel was hoping to get through Canada to China.1、Which was the line of Brooks recent journey back home .AToronto-Oxford VancouverBOxford New York VancouverCCalifornia

17、 Toronto VancouverDNew York California Vancouver.2、Which is discussed in Brooks Vermeers Hat?AThe Lynton History PrizeBWays to give good lecturesCThe Ming Dynasty of ChinaDA hat Vermeer wore for years3、What can we infer about Vermeer?AHe was a Dutch painterBHe was a French explorerCHe was a UK publi

18、sherDHe was a US teacher4、What can be suitable title for the text?AThe Influences of masters booksBAn age of moving and possibilitiesCThe Importance of Cultural ExchangeDA Canadian Historian Thinking Globally22（8分）In celebration of Womens History Month, here are a few of the millions of women that h

19、ave broken all conventional rules to make a difference in the world.Susan BAnthonyBom on February 15, 1820, Susan BAnthony was a womens rights activist in the US. She spent many years campaigning for womens right to vote. Anthony was also against slavery, helping support the passage of the Civil War

20、 Amendments. She also lent her voice to the battle for equal pay and educational opportunities for all.Anne FrankAnne Frank grew up in a happy family. However, things changed when Hitler came to power. Anne and her family were forced to hide inside a tiny house, where the young girl recorded her fam

21、ilys fears and struggles. Even after all these years, her journal, Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl, continues to be popular with people across all ages and cultures.Aung San Sun KyiDetermined to bring democracy (民主）to Myanmar, Aung San Suu Kyi founded the National League for Democracy (NLD). S

22、uu Kyis open displeasure with the government resulted in her spending much of the time between 1989 and 2010 in prison or under house arrest. In 1991，Suu Kyi received the Nobel Peace Prize. In 2015, five years after she had been freed, Suu Kyis NLD Party won a great victory in the general elections.

23、Malala YousafzaiMalala Yousafzai was bom to a Pakistani educator and poet. When the Taliban declared that girls should not be educated, the worlds youngest Nobel Prize winner decided to challenge these unfair policies (政策).On October 9, 2012, she was shot and badly injured. Since recovering, Malala

24、continues her fight for girls education. Her bravery is encouraging young people all over the world to stand up for what they believe is right.1、Who made a great contribution to womens right to vote?AAnne Frank. BMalala Yousafzai.CSusan BAnthony. DAung San Suu Kyi.2、Why was Aung San Suu Kyi put into

25、 prison?AShe refused to leave Myanmar.BShe demanded that the democrats be freed.CShe voiced dissatisfaction with the government.DShe blamed the government for its economic policy.3、Which of the following can be used to describe the women mentioned in the text?ABrave and inspiring. BReliable and devo

26、ted.CHonest and responsible. DConsiderate and optimistic.23（8分）Hit songs are big business, so there is an incentive for composers to get those ingredients that might increase their chances of success. But songs are complex mixtures of features. How to analyse them is made more difficult by the fact

27、that what is popular changes over time. But Natalia Komarova, a mathematician at the University of California, Irvine, thinks she has cracked the problem. Her computer analysis suggests that the songs currently preferred by consumers are danceable, party-like numbers. Unfortunately, those actually w

28、riting songs prefer something else.She and her colleagues collected information on music released in Britain between 1985 and 2015. They looked in music “metadata (元数据) that are used by music lovers and are often tapped into by academics. Metadata are information about the nature of a song that can

29、give listeners an idea of what that song is like before they hear it. Dr. Komarova and her team were presented with more than 500,000 songs to detect numerous musical features. The team fed all of this information into a computer and compared the features of songs that had made it into the charts (排

30、行榜) with those of songs that had not.Overall, the teams results suggested that chart successes were happier and brighter than the average songs released during the same year. Chart toppers were also more likely than average songs to have been performed by women.Dr. Komarova used these results to tra

31、in her computer to try to predict whether a randomly presented song was likely to have been a hit in a given year. The machine correctly predicted success 75% of the time, compared with that from the music database.Content isnt everything. As might be expected, circumstances, particularly any fame a

32、lready attached to a recording artist or artists, had an effect too. But not a huge one. That suggests that musical fame is actually attached to talent, rather than to advertising. And this is a lesson for an industry that some believe is not connected enough to talent.1、Why is it difficult to tell

33、what makes good music?AWhat people think is popular changes with the time.BWhat some people think popular isnt for other people.CNo one cares about what makes popular music.DIts difficult to know the features of popular music.2、What can we infer from the results of the teams research?AThe content of

34、 good music can be typed into computers.BGood music has the quality to make people think about life.CHappier and brighter songs are more likely to make the charts.DAnalysis can decide in advance whether a song will be popular.3、What does the underlined word “incentive” in Paragraph 1 mean?AExpressio

35、n. BMotivation.CExhibition. DDivision.4、Whats the relationship between musical fame and the singer?AA famous singer will make any music he/she sings popular.BGood music depends on whether the singer is widely advertised.CA good female singer can make an average song popular.DTalent is more important

36、 than fame to make a song popular.24（8分）A few weeks ago, I called an Uber to take me to the Boston airport for a flight home for the holidays. As I slid into the back seat of the car, the warm intonations（语调）of the drivers accent washed over me in a familiar way.I learned that he was a recent West A

37、frican immigrant with a few young children, working hard to provide for his family. I could relate: I am the daughter of two Ethiopian immigrants who made their share of sacrifices to ensure my success. I told him I was on a college break and headed home to visit my parents. Thats how he found out I

38、 go to Harvard. An approving eye glinted（闪烁）at me in the rearview window, and quickly, we crossed the boundaries of rider and driver. I became his daughter, all grown up the product of his sacrifice.And then came the fateful question: “What do you study?” I answered “history and literature” and the

39、pride in his voice faded, as I knew it might. I didnt even get to add “and African-American studies” before he cut in, his voice thick with disappointment. “All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history?”Here I was, his daughter, squandering the biggest opportunity of her life. He went on

40、 to deliver the age-old lecture that all immigrant kids know. We are to become doctors (or lawyers, if our parents are being generous) to make money and send money back home. The unspoken demand, made across generations, which my Uber driver laid out plainly, is simple: Fulfill your role in the narr

41、ative（故事）of upward mobility so your children can do the same.I used to feel anxious and backed into a corner by the questioning, but now as a junior in college, Im grateful for their support more than anything. This holiday season, Ive promised myself I wont get annoyed at their inquiries. I wont de

42、fensively respond with “but I plan to go to law school!” when I get unrequested advice. Ill just smile and nod, and enjoy the warmth of the occasion.1、What disappointed the driver?AThe authors attitude towards him.BThe school that the author is attending.CThe authors majors in history and literature

43、.DThe authors interests can replace the in African American studies.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “squandering” in Paragraph 4?Awasting BcreatingCvaluing Dseizing3、Why are immigrant kids expected to be doctors or lawyer?AThey are very smart in general.BThey have more oppor

44、tunities.CTheir parents are high achieving as well.DTheir parents want them to move upward in society.4、How did the author feel about the drivers questioning?AGetting upset. BFeeling satisfied.CDefending herself. DAppreciating his concern.25（10分）Joanna Cole, born on August 11, 1944 in Newark, New Je

45、rsey, has been credited to be one of the most popular childrens authors of all time. She has written over 250 books and is famous for writing one of the most popular childrens book series. She knew as early as 5th grade that she was interested in writing and science. Cole has owed a large part of he

46、r passion to one of her elementary school teachers.Joanna Cole continued her education by attending the University of Massachusetts and Indiana. She would eventually earn a bachelors degree in psychology from the City College of New York in 193; after graduation Cole decided to take some education c

47、ourses to become a librarian at a Brooklyn elementary school in 193. Eventually, she would take jobs working for Newsweek, Seesaw book club.Coles passion for writing and science was still alive and well during this time. In 197l she decided to write her first book, Cockroaches. She did some research

48、 and discovered there had never been a book written for children about cockroaches. So she thought she would be the first.Cole struck gold when she wrote the first Magic School Bus in 1985. The book would go on to be published the following year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due

49、to its success.Cole continued to write both non-fiction and fiction books for children. She writes in a way that will hopefully inspire children to think like a scientist. She does this by writing ideas instead of just facts. She also tries to ask questions in her books that require children to thin

50、k and discover the answers as they read. This creates an engaging experience for children, so it is no wonder why younger readers are hooked on her books.1、When Joanna Cole was young, she _.Awas very popular with childrenBgot inspired by one of her teachersCbegan her career of writing novelsDknew wh

51、at she would do in the future2、What does the underlined phrase probably mean?AMade a fortune. BMade a promise.CGot ideas. DObtained help.3、What do we know about Joanna Cole?AShe is the most famous woman writer in America.BShe writes novels not only for kids but for adults.CShe is an expert at gettin

52、g science across to readers.DShe has made great contributions to science.4、What kind of person is Cole in the passage?APositive and brave. BPopular and reliable.CSerious and honest. DTalented and creative.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My mother h

53、as been a true inspiration to me and changed the way I look at lifeSince my birth she has made it evident that I would become 1 and that I would be one of the great onesShe has taught me that I can do anything if I put my 2 to itAs a young boy, I struggled to achieve tasks that came 3 to othersI had

54、 problems with writing, reading and especially SpeakingI didnt talk the way 4 kids did and did not respond, to questions or stay alert （警觉的） to my surroundings;My reading was poor 5 with teachers helping me, and my speech was hard to 6 My writing was not at the 7 it should have beenEven simple thing

55、s like knowing-my left from my right or being able to snap my fingers （弹手指） were 8 My mother 9 all my challenges and as a professor with a PHD, decided to 10 the situation early in my developmentShe didnt want me to 11 After-a while, we did indeed get over all the problems that had 12 meShe spent ho

56、urs every day 13 me everything I needed to know, determined to help me learn 14 her I would not be anywhere close to the level I am nowIn addition, she gave 15 for my lifeShe told me what to do and what not to do Her expectations have always been high 16 she knows that I can do itFor that, I thank h

57、erShe would not allow her son to be incapableShe never 17 on me, and to this day she tells me education is a mustI will be a 18 person if I continue to follow her leadShe encourages me to study hard for my 19 and attend collegeShe used her gifts as a 20 to help a childher childand now I have the opp

58、ortunity to become something1、AeverythingBnothingCanythingDsomething2、AmindBbrainCfeelingsDwork3、AsmoothlyBstronglyCfrequentlyDeasily4、AaverageBordinaryCnormalDcome on5、AjustBeverCevenDonly6、AhearBwriteCreadDunderstand7、AlevelBlengthCspeedDdegree8、Aproblems B, excuses Cworries D: duties9、AsufferedBo

59、bservedCremovedDtolerated10、AstudyBfindCchangeDkeep11、AfightBstruggle GstrikeCchallenge12、AinterruptedBdisturbedCterrifiedDtroubled13、AteachingBgivingCsupportingDreminding14、AWithoutBExceptCBesidesDBeyond15、AinformationBadviceCpromiseDexpectation16、Abefore B: thoughBbecauseCunless17、AsetupBgave upCp

60、ushed upDlooked up18、ArichBfamous C; successfulCpowerful19、AtrainingBgradesCexperimentsDabilities20、AwomanBdoctorCsisterDteacher第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）My program is a course in automotive repair. We teach people from the age of 16 through adults. Were 1 (locate)on a