山西省吕梁市2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life?I think it is one of _ periods in my life.A

2、wonderfulBthe most wonderfulCmore wonderful2、We are all encouraged to work hard and succeed life.AonBinCoutDup3、Did Lisa notice you enter the house?I dont think so. She _ to the music with her eyes shut.AlistensBlistenedCwas listeningDis listening4、-Excuse me, I wonder _ I can pay for the new shoes?

3、-You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).AwhetherBwhenChowDwhy5、Many of his classmates wondered _.Ahow can he improve his English so muchBhow he can improve his English so muchChow could he improve his English so muchDhow he could improve his English so much6、Take the medicine on time, _ you may

4、feel worse.AandBorCalthoughDbut7、Would you like to go to the concert with me?Id love to, but I Lindas invitation to dinner.AacceptBhave acceptedCwas acceptingDwill accept8、Kitty is very good at musical instruments.Yes, she is. She can play the guitar almost her guitar teacher.Aas better as Bas good

5、as Cas well as Dso well as9、Have you washed the clothes? Not yet. But I _ them in half an hour.Awashed Bhave washed Cwill wash Dwash10、_ people attending the meeting is 2975 and about _ are womenAA number of , one fourthBThe number of, one fourthCA number of, one fourthsDThe number of, one fourths.

6、完形填空11、 A truck is running across the Steel Bridge. David Fisher and Anna, his 3-year-old dog, are sitting quietly in the truck. This evenings work has been 1 . They collected two bags of garbage. Since three years ago, Fisher has been doing the 2 thing. Every evening after work he drives back home

7、to meet Anna and then to the Willamette River. The thing they want to get is 3 instead of fish. “Collecting is always good,” Fisher always says with a big smile when he 4 garbage on a beach. At the same time, Anna plays nearby. Sometimes Anna brings Fisher some old cans or bottles, 5 its owners high

8、 praise.“I can work with Anna on a beach for many hours at weekends. Its very 6 !” Fisher says happily. Fisher thinks small changes can make a big 7 . Since he started picking up garbage, he has been more careful to put empty bottles into his pocket, collect the cans that others throw away 8 recycle

9、 everything he can. Fisher has 9 not only himself but also others. Once, a family with two little girls were playing one the beach where Fisher was collecting garbage. After seeing what Fisher was doing, the two girl 10 to help him pick up garbage. Fisher has actually done a lot to protect the envir

10、onment.1AstartedBshownCleftDfinished2AsameBcommonCboringDterrible3AmoneyBfishCgarbageDclothes4Agives upBpicks upCputs upDsets up5AwinningBrememberingCrefusingDkeeping6AtiredBannoyingCrelaxingDsad7AproblemBtroubleCinventionDdifference8AbutBandChoweverDso9AhurtBtrainedCbotheredDchanged10AstoppedBforgo

11、tCdreamedDcontinued. 语法填空12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通思想完整。请每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两项多余的。surprise quickly with he happen fail heart because help when lie successfulShould you help them when the old fall down on the street? At 9.00 a.m. yesterday, a bus-driver, 24 year-old Wang Ping saw a man 1 on the

12、 side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 2. Wang Ping stopped the bus 3 thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what 4She said that the man had a 5 problem and should be sent to the hospital at once.Mr. Wang knew that he had to act 6 He hoped all of the passengers could get off

13、 and wait for the next bus. But to his 7, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man 8 in time. A passenger said, “Many people dont want to help others9 they dont want to get into trouble.

14、 But the driver thought nothing about 10. He only thought about saving a life. 阅读理解A13、1What time can we go for lunch on Monday?AAt 12:30. BAt 10:30. CAt 11:45. DAt 14:30.2How much will Mrs. Li spend if she goes for dinner on Friday?A$ 6. B$ 7. C$ 11. D$ 12.3Mr. Green and his 8-year-old son had to p

15、ay _ for dinner last Sunday.A$ 7 B$ 11 C$ 17 D$ 124Where can we see this ad?AAt a caf. BAt a library. CAt school. DAt home.5Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad?AYou can take away the food in one box for $ 8.BYou can call the Chinese Cafe at 9651 4655.CYou can get a free bottle of wine

16、 with your friend.DYou can enjoy all you can eat and barbecue.B14、Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyle and even fight. Basically (基本上) , they are often taking risks.Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to makeirrationalde

17、cisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So whats the reason?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view th

18、emthat is “peer influence”.As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a v

19、ideo driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens behavior?As Laure

20、nce sees it, a teenagers brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak

21、 brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident. But the good news is that a violent (暴力的) teenager doesnt necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”1What does the underlined word “irratio

22、nal” in the 2nd paragraph mean?AQuick.BCrazy.CCareful.DCorrect.2Why are teenagers often taking risksaccording to the text?AThey like difficult tasks.BThey dont care about costs.CThey are too young to tell right from wrong.DThey care a lot about what their peers think of them.3How does Laurence expla

23、in the influence of peer influence on teens behavior?ABy using a metaphor (比喻).BBy giving examples.CBy presenting research findings.DBy performing an in-depth analysis (分析).4According to the text, with peers around them, teenagers tend to (倾向于) _.Ause more self-controlBbecome more careful about what

24、 they doCperform better than when they are aloneDfocus more on short-term benefits（利益）5What can we learn from the text?ATeenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.BPeer influence is bad on teenagers.CMost of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.DTeenagers shouldnt spend all the free

25、 time with their friends.C15、阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。From a large elephant to a small mouse， animals live happily together in Disneys new movie Zootopia. Judy Hopps， the main character， becomes the first rabbit police officer in the city. While solving a mystery， she meets the smart fox，

26、Nick， who helps her with her case， and some other animals like the lion mayor(市长) and a sloth called Flash. Here is something more about the movie.There are 64 kinds of animals in the movie. Each kind is special. Elephants have trunks(big noses)， pigs have snouts； some animals have feet， some have p

27、aws； some animals have three fingers while some have two. Judys character is a bit different from real rabbits. Real rabbits actually have a split lip(裂唇)， but the film makers decided to keep Judys lip all together to look nice.Film makers learned that not all fur of animals is the same. In the movi

28、e， some of polar bear fur is clear. It appears white because the light reflects(反射) off of it. Part of fox fur is dark at the root(根部)， getting lighter till its red top. They did so to make sure that the animals in Zootopia were believable.Moreover， a film maker， Nathan Warner with his partners also

29、 took a trip to Africa for researching animals. There they had a close watching of different animals. Based on their discovery， these artists added leaves and sticks to animals coats like the big sheep. They also make animals tears run from the inside corners of eyes down to the outside of the mouth

30、.1From the passage we know that Zootopia may be the name of a(an) .AanimalBzooCcityDmayor2You may see the following characters in the movie EXCEPT .AFlashBNickCJudy HoppsDNathan Warner3We can infer(推断) from the passage that .ANick is a fox police officer and helps Judy solve a caseBleaves and sticks

31、 on animals coats make them look realCJudy Hopps also has a split lip as well as the real rabbitsDpart of fox fur is dark at the root and gets lighter till its red top4This passage is mainly about .Athe main clues of ZootopiaBsome fun facts about ZootopiaCdifferent kinds of animals rolesDthe steps o

32、f the movie designingD16、Running a marathon (马拉松) is difficult enough. Doing it with eyes closed for 26.2 miles is more difficult. But thats exactly what Mike Bruno plans to do during the Pittsburgh marathon.Hes doing this for his 7-year-old daughter, Cassie, who doesnt like to communicate with othe

33、rs and has been blind since birth. “Having a blind daughter clearly has caused me a lot of trouble,” Bruno said. “ But it doesnt matter. I love my daughter. I hope to get a better understanding of how she deals with her daily life. I hope this journey will finally make me a better father to guide Ca

34、ssie through her life.”“When the doctor told us Your baby is not going to see, that was the most terrible experience we had ever had,” said Bruno.“Sometimes I walk around the house with my eyes closed to see what its like for her,” said Cassies older sister, Carly, 9 years old. “Its kind of scary. Y

35、ou dont know where everything is.”But Cassie has fought against difficulties, and her father plans to do the same. “I closed my eyes, and I got ready, and then I tried running, just to see what it is like for her,” said Mike Bruno. “I want everyone to know its OK. Its OK to ask us questions, but its

36、 not OK to look at us and point to us with surprise. If youd like to ask us, we will be happy to tell you our story. ”1Whats wrong with Cassie?AShe is deaf. BShe is blind. CShe is lame (瘸的). DShe is stupid.2Mike Bruno will run the marathon with _.Ahis mouth closed Bhis eyes closedConly one leg Dsome

37、 stones in his pocket3What is the second paragraph mainly about?AThe distance of the marathon. BThe illness of Cassie.CThe reason why Mike Bruno will run the marathon with his eyes closed. DCarlys feeling of walking around with eyes closed.4From the last paragraph we can learn that _.Aits interestin

38、g for Mike Bruno to run the marathonBMike Bruno thinks its OK to point to his daughterCits not OK to ask Mike Bruno to tell the story of his daughterDMike Bruno hopes people can treat Cassie as a normal personE17、Bats(蝙蝠)are unusual animals. Even though they fly, they are not birds.Bats are the only

39、 mammals that fly. A mammal is an animal that has hair and feeds its babies with its own milk.Mother bats have babies each spring. Baby bats hang onto their mothers until they learn to fly by themselves. Bats can be many different colors. Most are brown, but some are black, orange or even green. Eve

40、n though many people do not like bats,bats dont usually cause people trouble. Only vampire bats(吸血蝙蝠)are very dangerous. Bats in the United States help people.Every year they eat millions of bad insects! Bats sleep all day because they cannot see well in the bright sunlight. They hang upside down in

41、 dark places. As soon as darkness begins to fall,bats wake up.They fly around easily and quickly at night. Some bats fly at night,while others fly only in the evening or the early morning. Bats make sounds that help them fly,since they cannot see well. People cannot hear these sounds. When bats make

42、 sounds, the sounds hit objects in front of them and go back at them. Most bats eat mosquitoes(蚊子) and moths(飞蛾)，but there are some bats that will catch fish swimming in water and eat them.Still other kinds of bats eat birds or mice.Bats that live in very hot areas eat only some parts of flowers.Bat

43、s that live in cold areas sometimes sleep all winter.That means they_Other bats that live in cold areas fly to warmer places for the winter.1（小题1）According to the passage,bats in the United States are .Ashy Bdangerous Chelpful Dendangered2（小题2）How do bats tell if something is in their way?ABy making

44、 sounds.BBy opening their eyes wide.CBy hitting objects in front.DBy watching other bright objects.3（小题3）What does the underlined word “hibernate” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?AFind a home. BLive in natureCEat anything. DSleep during winter4（小题4）Whats the best title for the passage?AAnimals

45、 or Birds BThe unusual animalCThe flying animal. DThe animal with different colorsF18、阅读理解。Too many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendships dont last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want you

46、r friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you dont tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you havent be

47、en honest, you may lose your friends trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoyments, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will

48、 want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about

49、the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all tr

50、ue friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.1Some friendships dont last very long because_.Athey dont know friendship is something seriousBthere are too many people who want to make friendsCthose who give o

51、thers friendships receive friendships from othersDthose who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others2According to the passage, honesty is_.Asomething countableBthe base of a friendshipCas important as moneyDmore important than anything else3Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?AAlways tell yo