江苏省连云港市海头高级中学2022-2023学年高考英语必刷试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I _ exactly what I was having to face.Aknew Bhad known Cwould know Dhave known2Everyone h

2、ad a form in his hand, but no one knew which office_Ato send it toBto sent itCto be sent toDto have it sent3The best method to _ the goal of helping the patients with AIDS is to unite as many sympathetic people as possible.AcompleteBcommandCaccomplishDaccompany4The couple was initially looking forwa

3、rd to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing _ from parents.ArecognitionBtolerationCoppositionDproportion5 Anything to drink? What about coffee? Er I think Ill have a cold drink coffee.Aother thanBmore thanCless thanDrather than6_the safety of gas, the government has checke

4、d the citys gas supply system thoroughly.ATo ensure BEnsuringCHaving ensured DTo have ensured7I was telling a joke and Sam just interrupted me to tell a different one. He always _!Abites his tongue Bsaves his skinCsteals my thunder Dpulls my leg8When the organization _ in March, 2019, there was almo

5、st no money in the bank and more than $1 million of debt.AfoldedBboomedCregisteredDsprang9Will it be ages _ he goes back to school? Im so worried about him.AbeforeBafterCwhenDas10Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _ their education that causes misunderstanding. Alike Bas Cor Dbu

6、t11How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived there?Awhen BbeforeCafter Dsince12The classroom is big enough for 25 students for normal use you need more space for special activities.AonceBbecauseCifDunless13Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country _ national property security.A

7、in exchange forBin response toCin terms ofDin contrast with14New policies, _ to insure that compulsory education is truly free, _ by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.Aintending; have been made knownBintended; have been made knownCintending; are made knownDin

8、tended; had made known15Only when _hard _ make your dream come true.Ado you work; you canByou work; you canCdo you work; can youDyou work; can you16This kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen _ comfortably. Ais worn Bwears Cwearing Dare worn17The girl is sure to become a good actress _ she ge

9、ts the right training.AuntilBifCalthoughDunless18The rising house price and the high income tax rate have become the biggest _ of the ordinary people in China todayA. concern B. influence C. involvement D. occupation19_ flag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebr

10、ate _ 17th anniversary of Hong Kongs return to China.AA; /BA; theCThe; theD/; the20Acceptance is not about liking a situation. It is about acknowledging all that has been lost and _ to live with that loss.AlearningBlearnedCto learnDhaving learned第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分

11、）Theres something about the New Year that always makes me read my horoscope (星象) to see what lies ahead. I dont believe in any of it really but theres comfort in being told that the next 12 months will bring health, wealth and happiness. Well, its usually over optimistic, isnt it?There are many othe

12、r people who are also skeptical about astrology (占星术) and its belief that knowledge of the position of the stars and planets can help us understand our personality or predict human affairs. However, despite the lack of scientific evidence in its favour, astrology has been around for thousands of yea

13、rs, and is believed by millions of people in both the West and the East.The West has its star signs every month and the East has its animals every year. Im a Pig. When I first found out I was a Pig person I was a little disappointed, and my friends (powerful Dragons, friendly Dogs and fierce Tigers)

14、 laughed. Pigs have a bad reputation people think theyre dirty animals that smell horrible.In the Chinese zodiac (生肖) there are 12 animals and according to one legend, when Buddha left the earth, only 12 animals came to say goodbye to him. As a reward Buddha named a year after each of the animals in

15、 the order that they came to him, and the pig came last. So I thought I was unlucky being a Pig but this isnt so.It appears that Pigs are kind people who are helpful and giving. They tend to make good friends as they are faithful, thoughtful and trusting. Pigs are happy, optimistic people and have l

16、ots of funthat sounds OK to me! However, Pigs are often nave (幼稚的) and apparently its easy to cheat a Pig. They are also likely to react without thinking, and theyre not that great with money either. Pigs, it seems, get along with Sheep and Rabbits but, interestingly, not other Pigs, who they should

17、 stay clear of.1、Finding out that he was a Pig person, the author felt _.Aa little unhappy Bvery excitedCquite proud Da little surprised2、What is the legend mentioned in Paragraph 4 mainly about?AThe lonely life of Buddha. BThe features of Pig people.CThe advantages of being a Pig. DThe origin of th

18、e Chinese zodiac.3、Which of the following is TRUE about Pigs?AThey are innocent. BThey are very lazy.CThey are very smart. DThey are moneymakers.4、What does the underlined part “stay clear of” in the last paragraph mean?AGive in to. BFight against.CKeep away from. DMake friends with.22（8分）In modem t

19、imes, many teenagers have idols of their own who are always some stars on TV on the Internet, etc. These stars always think that a slimmer figure may be perfect for themselves. However, does size really matter? Are teenage fans trying hard to become like their idols? Do famous stars really have the

20、power to influence people especially teenagers?For the longest time, many parents blame (责备) teen idols for influencing the way their kids act. Have you noticed how teens idolize the stars these days? Even, their personal affairs are being followed by kids these days. Take for example the case of Li

21、ndsay Lohan or Mary Kate Ashley, They are definitely famous teen stars. However, since they are trying to project an image to satisfy a lot of people in show business their health and body suffer. Many kids are aware of this problem. But they are easily influenced by these stars to exercise and eat

22、less.It is a fact that the media and especially famous teen stars can influence people powerfully. But teenagers are easily influenced because teenage years are the period when our personality and identity developments take place. Teens watching TV shows and reading magazines are easily pulled into

23、the dieting and harmful eating habits because the media have some ways to pull these acts. They use thin models and stars to endorse (宣传) products or to star in an up-and-coming shows or movies. With fierce competition, stars are forced to eat less and do extreme exercise routines to get the roles o

24、r offers that come their way.Living in todays time and generation is a bit disturbing to a lot of parents. Media, especially as well as the stars, have a very powerful influence to drive teenagers to good or bad. Its good that we can control ourselves to avoid bad things from happening. If not, pare

25、nts should really be aware and guide their teens to determine whats in and whats out.1、According to the passage, we can learn that Lindsay Lohan .Alives a rich and happy life Blives an unhealthy lifestyleCdoesnt get any exercise Dsets a good example for teenagers2、Many stars have to be on dietAto ke

26、ep healthy to face competition Bto keep a slim sizeCto survive under pressure Dto satisfy their teenage fans3、In the authors view, why are teenagers easily influenced by some TV shows?AThey are in their development period. BThey are tired of school.CTheir idols often appear in many TV shows. DThey h

27、ave nothing to do in their spare time.4、Whats the title of the passage?AParents Responsibilities BAdvice on Self-controlCMedias Bad Influences DBad Influences of idols23（8分）Get Involved! Make a Donation!So what is rewilding?Imagine our natural homes growing instead of shrinking. Imagine species (物种)

28、diversifying instead of declining. Thats rewilding. Rewilding is ecological restoration. Rewilding offers hope for wildlife, humans and the planet.Why is rewilding important and necessary?Our natural ecology is broken. The places where you would expect wildlife to exist have been reduced to wet dese

29、rts. The seabed has been destroyed and there have been no livingcreatures any more.Our wildlife is disappearing. Many wonderful species have declined over the past century. Weve lost more of our large animals than any European country.We need keystone species. These vital species, including top pred

30、ators (食肉动物), drive ecological processes. Their loss has worsened our living systems.Nature looks after us. Good natural ecology can provide us with clean air and water, prevent flooding and store carbon. Rewilding can leave the world in a better state than it is today.What are challenges?As a long-

31、term project, our “rewilding britain” has its challenges. Many people are notinterested, because we have got used to the lack of native forests. Many farmers oppose the idea. They thought it a crazy idea to bring back predators because they would start killing farmanimals. It takes time to educate t

32、hem. Above all, we need money! So we need your help!Make a donation.Help us bring back living systems and restore wild nature!With your help we can. . .Open up new chances for rewilding and push for change.Develop tools to educate, influence and spread the word.Thanks for your support.1、Which of the

33、 following is the result of rewilding?ASpecies become various.BA lot of animals disappear.CEnvironments are destroyed.DNatural disasters happen regularly.2、According to the passage, one of the challenges at present is_.Apeoples doubtsBa lack of volunteersCa shortage of timeDfarmers disagreement3、Wha

34、t is the main purpose of the passage?ATo introduce a new project.BTo call on people to give money.CTo warn people of the natural ecology.DTo convince people to change their mind.24（8分）As self driving cars come closer to being common on American roads, much of the rhetoric (说辞) promoting them has to

35、do with safety. About 40,000 people die on U. S. roads every year, and driver errors are linked to more than 90 percent of crashes. But many of the biggest advocates of autonomous vehicles arent car companies looking to improve the safety of their existing products. Huge backing for self - driving t

36、echnologies is coming from Silicon Valley giants like Google and Apple.Those of us who have studied the relationship between technology and society tend to look more carefully at the motivations behind any technological push. In this case, its clear that in addition to addressing safety concerns, Si

37、licon Valley firms have a strong incentive (动机) to create a new venue for increasing the use of their digital devices. Every minute people spend on their mobile phones provides data - and often money - to tech companies.At present, digital devices and driving are in conflict: There are serious, ofte

38、n fatal, consequences when drivers use smartphones to talk or to text. Regulators and safety advocates look to resolve dial conflict by banning phone use while driving - as has happened in virtually every state. But the tech companies are taking a different approach. The obvious answer for Silicon V

39、alley is creating an antomobile in which continuous cellphone use no longer poses a threat to anyone.In recent years, the amount of time adults spend on their mobile devices has grown rapidly. At the moment, its around four hours a day for the average adult in the U. S. However, that rapid growth is

40、 likely to slow down as people run out of time that s available for them to use their devices. Unless, of course, theres a new block of time that suddenly opens up. The average American now spends about 48 minutes in a car every day, a sizable opportunity for increased cellphone use.So as the public

41、 conversation around autonomous cars highlights the safety advantages, dont forget the tech industry s powerful desire for more profits, which goes well beyond simply saving us from ourselves.1、Who are responsible for most traffic accidents in America?ACar companies. BTech companies.CDrivers. DSelf

42、- driving cars.2、What is Silicon Valleys motive for promoting self - driving technologies?ATo make more money. BTo reduce traffic accidents.CTo limit the use of digital devices. DTo support car companies.3、What is the present - day solution to the conflict between digital devices and driving?ATeachi

43、ng people traffic rules. BImproving self-driving technologies.CFixing digital devices in cars. DBanning phone use while driving.4、What does the underlined phrase “a new block of time” possibly refer to?AThe working time. BPeoples spare time.CThe time spent in the car. DThe time spent on mobile devic

44、es.25（10分）Find out way around the British Museum, discover some of the most famous objects, and explore the unique collection.Top tipSome of the galleries can be very busy at peak times. If you want to avoid the crowds, try visiting these galleries.Room 1The Enlightenment Gallery provides an introdu

45、ction to the Museum and its collections, showing how our understanding of the world of nature and human achievement has changed over time. It is divided into seven sections that explore the seven major ages. It is open daily 10:00-17:00, until 20:30 on Fridays.Rooms 24The Welcome Trust Gallery deals

46、 with the tough realities of life in many different ways. The displays in Room 24 explore different approaches to our shared challenges as human beings, focusing on how diverse cultures seek to maintain health and well-being. Daily 11:00-16:00.Room 34The John Addis Gallery houses the museums collect

47、ion of Islamic art, which now officially forms part of the Department of Middle East. This includes objects from the earliest years of Islam to the 20th century. Available every Fri. , Sat. and Sun. at 11:3014:00.Room 77Greek and Roman Architecture Gallery has an especially important collection of a

48、rchitecture and architectural sculpture from ancient Greek buildings. It has the earlier and later temples and the architecture on display in the room includes examples of the Corinthian and Composite orders in particular. Daily 11:00-16:00.Room 95View famous blue-and-white china, which was first pr

49、oduced in China around AD 600. the skillful transformation of ordinary clay into beautiful objects has attracted the people across the globe. Within this gallery of almost 1,700 objects are examples of the finest china in the world, dating from the 3rd to the 20th century. Available Mon. -Fri. at 10

50、:30-16:00.1、You can visit _to know the general information about the Museum.Athe Welcome Trust Gallery Bthe John Addis GalleryCRoom 1 DRoom 952、The Welcome Trust Gallery features _.Athe understanding of living and dyingBthe ways of keeping healthy in BritainCthe different realities in different cult

51、uresDthe ideas about keeping fit from different cultures3、If you plan to visit the John Addis Gallery at 12:00, you can go on _.ADecember 1, 2017(Friday) BJune 15, 2017(Thursday)CMay 9, 2017(Tuesday) DMarch 20, 2017 (Monday)4、Who might prefer to visit Room 95?AProfessional architects BChina loversCS

52、cholars majoring in religion DStudents interested in medicine第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）When my oldest son was in high school, he planned to attend a Christian contemporary concert with the youth group from our church. To my 36 , Aaron invited

53、 me to go along. I 37 accepted; however, by the time the date of the concert arrived, my youngest son had been ill, and I was 38 about him. My husband 39 me to attend the concert, promising he would take care of our youngest. I hesitated.Finally, it 40 me. Aaron was sixteen years old. How many 41 wo

54、uld I have to do something fun with him 42 he went away to college? And how many youth actually 43 their mothers to attend a concert with them that was clearly for teens? The 44 was made. I would not miss this opportunity.At the concert, I sat with Aaron in the third row, stuffing (填塞)cotton in my e

55、ars to block out the 45 , ear-splitting music of the first performer. I stood when the kids stood, clapped when they clapped, and never let anyone know how 46 I was to feel the floor vibrate (震动) beneath my feet. Aaron and his friends were 47 at my enthusiasm.By the time we left the concert, my ears

56、 were ringing, but it quickly passed. 48 did my sons teenage years. 49 he was in college and away from home. I missed him more than I could say. On days when I was especially 50 for his ready smile and his teasing manner, I would think back to the concert we attended and be thankful once again that

57、I didnt 51 an opportunity to spend time with my son.Aaron is now grown and has a family of his own, but we are still very 52 . Some days he calls just to 53 and tell me about his day. I drop everything and 54 the moment, knowing these times too shall 55 . 1、AamazementBagreementCargumentDdisappointme

58、nt 2、AhardlyBsuddenlyCreadilyDrapidly 3、AcrazyBmercifulCpatient Dconcerned 4、ApreventedBencouragedCstoppedDrefused 5、AdeterminedBhit CcontrolledDannoyed 6、 AopportunitiesByearsCfestivals Dmoments 7、AafterBsince CwhenDbefore 8、AinvitedBadvisedCallowedDpromised 9、AinvitationBdesignCdemandDdecision 10、

59、 AsillyBpleasantCloudDsweet 11、 AexcitedBnervous CcuriousDsurprised 12、 ApuzzledBannoyedCamusedDdisappointed13、ASuchBNeitherCSoDEither 14、AIn no timeBIn timeCAt a timeDAt the time 15、AtiredBworriedCupsetDlonely 16、 AhaveBmissCobtainD. grasp 17、 AcloseBopenCyoungDpositive 18、AtalkBspeakCchatDcommunic

60、ate 19、 AwaitBspendClisten Denjoy 20、ApassBgainClose Dkeep第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）根据语境填入单词的正确形式。Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are 1(master) in their fields and have set good examples for us. Lang Ping brought honor and glory to her county by leading her volleyball tea