河南省天一大联考“顶尖计划”2022-2023学年高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1More than one doctor _ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquakeA was B is C were D are2 Te

2、ll me something about his match in Sydney. Well，he got the championship， we had expected.He made it at last.AasBwhatCwhyDhow3Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country _ national property security.Ain exchange forBin response toCin terms ofDin contrast with4Many artifacts _ for t

3、he first time in the National Museum at present.Awere exhibited Bwere being exhibitedCare being exhibited Dare exhibited5His brother aims to be _ of his parents by the time he is twenty.AinnocentBbeneficialCinvisibleDindependent6 Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window? Well, if you _. I can put

4、 on more clothes.AcanBmayCmustDshall7Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery _ just around the corner was correct.Abeing Bto be Cwas Dhaving been8The food here is nice enough.My friend _me a right place.AintroducesBintroducedChad introducedDwas intr

5、oducing9The stadium _ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.Abeside whichBfor whichCwhenDwhich10_ his homework in time, he had to stay up late into the night.AFinishingBHaving finishedCTo finishDTo have finished11The 90s people seem to have enjoyed the great benefits _ about by the great level of c

6、ultural andeconomic development.Abrought BbringingCto be brought Dhaving brought12Rosa _ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.Ais using BusedChad used Dhas been using13When you are dressed in the latest style, dancing to the most fashionable music afte

7、r watching the latest film, you feel great,_?Aarent you Bdont you Cdo you Dare you14More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.Aare being builtBwill be builtChave been builtDhad been built15During each NBA season, basketball fans cheer on their favorite teams to make _ through.Ait

8、 BthemCthat Dthose16It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes act_.Ajust foolishly Bless foolishly Cas foolishly Dso foolishly17The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain_as the plane was making a landing.AseatBseatingCseatedDto be seating18 How

9、do you find your trip to Sanya during the three-day New Year Holiday ?_ I cant speak too highly of it.AOh, wonderful indeed! BIts awful!CDont mention it DYou said it.19They arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm, _ lies a national nature reserve.A what B which C where D when20- Cou

10、ld we accomplish the task according to the schedule? - I doubt that. The problem remains _ we can get financial aid within this week. Athat Bhow Cwhy Dwhen 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）You can see a sea turtle named Herman, an octopus (章鱼) called Octavia, and a seal named L

11、idia at the Smithsonians National Zoo in Washington, DCRather than real animals, they are actually artworks made out of plastic trash from the ocean.These artworks are part of a traveling exhibit called “Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea”. The Washed Ashore project, led by the artist called Pozzi,

12、works to raise awareness about plastic pollution in Earths oceans.More than 315 billion pounds of plastic litter the worlds oceans today. Most of the plastic is garbage from towns and cities, as well as trash that people leave on beaches. Rainwater, winds, and high tides bring the trash into the oce

13、an or into rivers that lead to the ocean. Once it is under the waves, the plastic begins to break up into smaller and smaller pieces.Thousands of sea animals die each year from eating plastic bags and other things. Each year, millions more pounds of plastic end up in the ocean. A recent study found

14、that if that continues, by 2050 the total weight of plastic will be more than that of all the fish in the ocean.The Washed Ashore project is working to stop that from happening. Since 2010, Washed Ashore volunteers have collected 38,000 pounds of plastic trash from more than 300 miles of beaches. Th

15、ey helped Pozzi create more than 60 artworks of sea creatures harmed by plastic pollution.“These artworks are a powerful reminder of our personal role and global responsibility in preserving biodiversity (生物多样性) on land and in the sea,” says Dennis Kelly, director of the National Zoo.1、What is the p

16、urpose of the artworks shown at the Smithsonians National Zoo?ATo let people know about animals in the ocean.BTo introduce one way of recycling plastic trash.CTo warn people of plastic pollution in the ocean.DTo show Pozzis great gift for creating artworks.2、According to the passage, what is the sou

17、rce of plastic pollution in the ocean?AGarbage from towns and cities. BTrash left on beaches by people.CPlastic bags broken up by waves. DLitter created by human activities.3、The data in Paragraph 5 is given to prove that _.Aplastic pollution will be more serious in the ocean.Bmore and more artworks

18、 of sea creatures will be made.Cthe Washed Ashore project has made great achievements.Dvolunteers can solve the ocean pollution successfully by 2050.4、Whats Dennis Kellys attitude towards the artworks?Aworried. Bsupportive.Cdoubtful. Dunconcerned.22（8分）On Sept.15, TripAdvisor, one of the worlds larg

19、est travel review websites, named the worlds top 25 museums in its Travelers Choice Award according to the reviews and opinions of travelers worldwide. Now lets take a look at the top four museums which are ranked as follows by the popularity around the world.Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York Cit

20、yIt is the largest museum in the Western Hemisphere, with a collection of 2 million items from more than 5,000 years of world culture. The iconic museum includes important collections from ancient Egypt and medieval Europe as well as ancient Greece and Rome. Here, visitors can get lost in different

21、centuries: They can see the Temple of Dendur from early Egypt, Dutch painter Vincent van Goghs Wheatfield With Cypresses an US pop Andy Warhols Souper Dress, all in one place.Muse dOrsay, ParisLocated in the center of Paris on the bank of the River Seine, the Musee dOrsay houses the worlds most amaz

22、ing collections of impressionist and post-impressionist art. It offers the chance to view major works from greats like Van Gogh and Claude Monet. The museum is famous for being home to Starry Night over the Rhone, an oil painting by Van Gogh that is often praised along with his masterpiece Starry Ni

23、ght.Art Institute of Chicago, IllinoisIt was named the worlds best museum in 2014. The world-famous Windy City museum houses nearly 300,000 works, including one of the largest collections of modern art, including pieces such as Spanish painter Pablo Picassos The Old Guitarist, US artist Georgia OKee

24、ffes Black Cross and French artist Henri Matisses Bathers by a River. A TripAdvisor reviewer commented, “No matter how many times I visit, it never gets old. Paintings from every era, works fro every great artist.”Museo Nacional del Prado, MadridNowhere is able to present the entire history of Spani

25、sh art like the Museo Nacional del Prado.Here, visitors can enjoy a detailed view of the Spanish school of the Modern Age. Outstanding masterpieces by artists such as Diego Velazquez, Francisco Goya and Joaquiin Sorolla make up an internationally-famous collection. The Italian school is another high

26、light of the museums collection, as it includes the 15th century masterpieces such as The Annunciation by Fra Angelico, The Death of the Virgin by Andrea Mantegna and The Dead Christ Supported by Angels by Antonello da Messina.1、How is the Metropolitan Museum of Art different from the other three mu

27、seums?AIt is the largest art museum in the worldBIt is so big that visitors may easily get lost in itCIt is the most popular museum of the four museumsDIts main collection is from ancient Egypt and medieval Europe2、If you are interested in impressionist art, _ is a place you cannot miss.AMetropolita

28、n Museum of Art BMusee dOrsayCArt Institute of Chicago DMuseo Nacional del Prado3、Which is a correct match of the painting and the museum?APablo Picassos The Old GuitaristMusee dOrsayBHenri Matisses Bathers by a RiverMetropolitan Museum of ArtCVincent van Goghs Wheatfield With CypressesArt Institute

29、 of ChicagoDAndrea Mantegnas The Death of the Virgin-Museo Nacional del Prado23（8分） When old people live with children and other relatives the relationship is not always a happy one. Even old parents and adult children who live separately can have difficulties. Here the generation gap becomes most v

30、isible as the needs and interests of the middle-aged and old diverge. Some middle-aged children are so annoyed by the demands of their parents that they make such comments as “Why dont the old fools die?”Although such ugly comments exist, a survey conducted by the American Association of Retired Per

31、sons reflects a positive attitude by American population towards the old. That survey showed that 69% adult children have weekly contact with their mothers and 20% have daily contact with their mothers. Other surveys have shown that 40% of adults have face-to face contact with their parents once a w

32、eek.The 2014 National Survey of Family and Household (NSFH) showed that 78% of adults view their relationship with their mother and father as excellent. Only 0.03% of those surveyed viewed that relationship as “bad”. The remainders were ambivalent in their perception of their parents. This finding i

33、s confirmed by much older studies of the same phenomenon also conducted by the National Survey of Families and Households.Of those surveyed, 66% contacted their parents once a week or more and only 10% did not contact their parents at all. In part, this is a product of the distance at which adult ch

34、ildren live from their parents. The 2014 survey showed that 67% of adult children live within 100 miles of their parents and that 38% live within ten miles of their parents. However, a full 20% of those surveyed live 1,000 miles or more away from their parents.1、According to the passage, the relatio

35、nship between most American old people and their adult children is_.Aterrible and distantBannoying and difficultCgreat and closeDneither good nor bad2、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “diverge” in paragraph 1?AdifferBmeetCexistDtransfer3、From the passage, we learn

36、that _.Ageneration gap becomes invisible if old parents and adult children live separatelyBrelationship between parents and children has become much better than beforeCsome old parents would rather die because their children are annoyed at themDliving far away may lead to peoples less or no contact

37、with their parents24（8分）Early in the Iliad, Homers epic poem（史诗）about the legendary, Trojan War, there occurs a famous anecdote known as the catalogue of ships, which names all the Greek leaders and contingents(小分队) who came to fight at Troy. Before unfolding this impressive muster roll (花名册)，Homer

38、makes a special, public appeal to the Muses to ensure he gets the facts right:Tell me now, Muses, who have your homes on Olympus- for you are goddesses, and ever-present, and know all things, and we hear only rumour: nor do we know anythingThese lines reflect a central claim of epic poetrythat throu

39、gh the inspiration of the Muses, daughters of Memory, it can preserve the knowledge of people and the events of the past a formidable power in the non-literate, oral cultures in which the Iliad evolved. The Iliad was composed around 750-700 BC, but its origins lie at least some five centuries earlie

40、r, deep in the Mycenaean Bronze Age-the world the Iliad poetically evokes.The Iliad is keenly aware of its role as the keeper of memory, and credibility is central to its storytelling. The epic is a work of fiction, and relates the events of a few weeks in the tenth and final year of the Trojan War

41、fought between Greeks and Trojans over beautiful Helen, the Greek queen who deserted her husband to elope with a Trojan prince. Its cast of characters includes not only warriors and their captives and families, but the immortal Olympian gods, who perform many supernatural acts in the course of their

42、 eager participation in the action around Troy.The Iliad has the reputation for being an exclusively(专门地) male epic, weak on female characters, but to choose only one exampleHomers delicate characterization of Helen as a woman driven by reluctant remorseful(悔恨的) passion is as hauntingly（萦绕心头地）credib

43、le as any Anna Karenina.Longinus, a scholar in the 1st Century AD wrote that in recording as he does the wounding of the gods, their quarrels, vengeance, tears, imprisonment and all their passions Homer has done his best to make the men in the Iliad gods and gods men. The scene between Achilles and

44、Priam displays this inversion and crystallises what the Iliad poets had learned in the course of the epics Journey. That the gods we worship might not answer, and on occasion humanity must rise to fill their place. That glory is closely associated with painful loss. That the victor shares the humani

45、ty of the most vulnerable of the vanquished（战败者）; that there is no such thing as pure victory in war.1、The Iliad about the legendary Trojan War, might date back to _.Athe third century BC Bthe seventh century BCCthe eighth century BC Dthe thirteenth century BC2、According to the passage,_.Abeing reli

46、able is essential to the storytelling of the IliadBTrojan War between Greeks and Trojans lasted over a decadeCTrojan War ended owning to the Olympian gods absenceDbeautiful Helen is a woman worth respecting in the Iliad3、Why does the Iliad have the reputation for being an exclusively male epic?ABeca

47、use it focuses only on men and war.BBecause too few females were well depicted.CBecause its cast of characters includes only males.DBecause Helen was described as a passionate woman.4、Which of the following statements doesnt agree with the authors idea?APure victory in war does not exist at all.BGlo

48、ry is naturally accompanied with saddening loss.CThe victor gains everything without any emotional loss.DBoth the victor and the vanquished share the same humanity.25（10分）A device that stops drivers from falling asleep at the wheel is about to undergo testing at Department of Transport laboratories

49、and could go on sale within 12 months.The system, called Driver Alert, aims to reduce deadly road accidents by 20% 40% that are caused by tiredness. Airline pilots can also use it to reduce the 30% of all pilot-error accidents that are related to fatigue.Driver Alert is based on a computerized wrist

50、band (腕带）.The device, worn by drivers or pilots gives out a sound about every four minutes during a car journey. After each sound the driver must respond by squeezing the steering wheel (方向盘). A sensor in the wristband detects this pressing action and measures the time between the sound and the driv

51、ers response Tiredness is directly related to a drivers response time. Usually, a watchful driver would use about 400 milliseconds to respond, but once that falls to more than 500 milliseconds, it suggests that the driver is getting sleepy.In such cases the device gives out more regular and louder s

52、ounds, showing that the driver should open a window or stop for a rest. If the drivers response continues to slow down, the sounds become more frequent until a nonstop alarm warns that the driver must stop as soon as possible.The device has been delivered to the departments laboratories for testing.

53、 If these tests, scheduled for six months time, are successful, the makers will bring the product to market within about a year.1、Driver Alert is a device that can .Akeep drivers asleep.Bchange drivers response accuracy.Creduce the possibility of accidents.Dprotect drivers when accidents happen2、Wha

54、t does the underlined word “fatigue” in Paragraph 2 mean?AIllness. BTiredness.CCarelessness, DImpoliteness,3、How does Driver Alert work?ABy being used as a nonstop alarm all the time.BBy squeezing the steering wheel on the way.CBy reminding or warning drivers if necessary.DBy being worn on drivers*

55、hands every moment.4、What do we know about Driver Alert?AIt must be fixed on the drivers cars.BIt aims to prevent drivers from sleeping.CIt has gone through testing at laboratories.DIt isnt available to drivers at the moment.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

56、选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。I was a ten-year-old girl living with my parents and four-year-old brother in Madrid, Spain. We had 1 our country Cuba just a few months before. The Christmas season arrived.The Corte Ingles Department store had a shiny red 2 that cir

57、cled the town, 3 its horn (喇叭) at every turn. My younger brother, Santiago, had never seen it. However, 4 were considered a luxury(奢侈)then for my family and were very hard to 5 My brother fell in love with it. Every day he would push his nose 6 the glass in the window. My parents pain was 7 as they

58、looked at their sons 8 face. But I didnt want to 9 the innocence of a four-year-old. So next time, I pulled him aside.“Santiago, you know that we left our country and we are in a strange land” I said. “ 10 we are only here in Madrid for a little while, Santa probably doesnt have our 11 ”I also told

59、him that once we 12 in the United States, Santa would find us once again. Much to my surprise, he accepted my 13 without question. A year later, we lived in Union City, New Jersey. Both my parents were working in factories to make ends meet. Santiago and I were 14 a new school and quickly learning E

60、nglish.That Christmas was 15 , but my parents bought a silver-colored Christmas tree. On Christmas Day, I woke up early, and to my surprise and 16 , I found several presents under the tree. My brother 17 a square box. Inside was a shiny, brand-new train! It 18 the one that had so attracted my brothe