邯郸市重点中学2022-2023学年高三下学期联考英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The project is far behind schedule. Its impossible for you to _ it in a week.Acatch uponBlive up toCadd up toDhold

2、on to2Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you _ just see the sunset.AmustBneedCcanDshould3-Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?-It is class time, so she _ in the classroom now.Acan beBmust have beenCmight have beenDshould be4You have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.Aca

3、ntBmustntCshouldntDmightnt5Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.Ain salute to Bin honour ofCin line with Din sympathy with6_ a high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them, as far as most of its population is concerned, it is indeed a great sp

4、orting nation.AWhileBasCIfDWhether7Newly _ chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic games management at the top of his agenda.AappointingBappointedCbeing appointedDhaving appointed8-There wont be anywhere to park.-Oh, _. Lets try the subway.Athats a rea

5、l bargain Bthats a good pointCthats really something Dthats all settled9An old lady came to the bus stop only the bus had gone.Ato run ; to findBrunning;to findCand ran ; findingDrunning; finding10What impressed me most about the movie were the _ filmed in New York.AsceneryBscenesCsightsDviews11The

6、online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behavior.OK. If youre still not satisfied, you can _ compensation.AclaimBaffordCsacrificeDdismiss12I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mothers illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.Aam to have finished Bwas to have finishedCwas to finis

7、h Dought to finish13There was also a wallet sitting inside the car with a lot of money _.Areaching out Bsticking out Cpicking out14You wont find paper cutting difficult _you keep practicing it.Aeven if Bas long as Cas if Dever since15- Who is dancing to music in the next room?- _ the children.AIt is

8、BThey areCThat isDThere are16Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to _ a new leaf.Atake over Bturn over Cget over Dgo over17-Turn off the TV, Jack. Your homework now?-Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AShould you be doingBCouldnt you be doingCShouldnt you be doingDWill you be doing18I c

9、alled her nearly ten minutes this morning, but I couldnt _.Aget throughBgo through.Clive throughDlook through19Its second time in five days that he has asked me for higherpay.A不填；aBa;theCthe；aDthe；the20Uncle Wang is in hospital.Oh, really? I _. I _ go and visit her.Adidnt know; am going to Bhadnt kn

10、own; wouldChavent known; will Ddidnt know; will第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Thompsons ChildrenAs her son Cameron sits at his laptop completing a task for his math degree course. Alison Thompson, a full-time mum is busy helping her daughter Emma (two years younger than Camer

11、on) get dressed. While help has always been available for Emma, Alison and her husband also have to fight to get Cameron the support he needs.People could see that Emma has special needs but because Cameron was doing so well at school, his teachers never thought there was a problem with him, “says A

12、lison.It took Alison and her husband a while to realize their son was different. Camerons ability didnt become clear until he began primary school. Once he even corrected the teacher when she told the class that zero was the lowest number. Cameron told her she was wrong because there were negative n

13、umbers(负数). He was four at the time. Now 14-year-old Cameron is at secondary school, studying for a distance learning math degree with the Open University, having sailed through his GCSE at 11 and his A-level at 12, achieving top grades.Bethany, another daughter of Alison, is bright too but not gift

14、ed. She is the one who will remind absent-minded Cameron to put on his coat. She also helps him out in social situations.Emma attends a specialist school and the family is quick to celebrate her successes too.“The other day she did up the buttons on her coat, which was real progress,” Alison says.La

15、te last year the Thompsons took part in a television documentary(纪录片) to prove that not all gifted children are the result of extremely ambitious parents. Gifted children need support too, but their lives dont have to be that different. Cameron is an example1、What does paragraph 1 indicate?ACameron

16、helps Emma with her math tasks.BTeachers at school ignored Emmas problems.CBoth Cameron and Emma need parental support.DThe couple often have fights because of Cameron.2、There are at least_ people in Mrs. Thompsons family.Athree BfourCfive Dsix3、What can be known from the passage?AEmma has learned t

17、o take good care of herself.BCameron showed his gift before primary school.CThe children of the family are bright and gifted.DGifted kids are not so different as people expect.22（8分）Companion planting is the idea that when some crops are planted together, they help each other grow. The compatible pl

18、ants generally have similar needs for nutrients, soil and moisture.Advice for companion plantings is sometimes based more on tradition than proof. But Fabian Fernandez at the University of Illinois says there is evidence for some combinations. These can lead to better crops, reduce disease and help

19、with pest control by attracting helpful insects. For example, some kinds of soil bacteria take nitrogen(氮) from the air and make a form that plants can use. The plants keep the nitrogen in their roots. Legumes(豆类) are especially good at this. Any crops sharing the same space can get the nitrogen as

20、the roots decompose(腐烂).Crops like beans and potatoes, carrots and cabbages, beans and rice can also share territory well because their roots reach different levels in the soil. Deep-rooted vegetables get nutrients and moisture from lower down, so they do not compete with shallower plants. But some

21、plants placed together may harm each others development. For example, tomatoes do not like wet soil but watercress does, as the name suggests. So you would probably not want to put them together.Even after harvest, some kinds of produce should be kept apart. Apples, for example, release ethylene gas

22、,a plant hormone. It can cause other foods to ripen(成熟)too quickly. Markets often separate high ethylene-producing foods from those that are sensitive to the gas. But sometimes you might want them together. For example, if you put an apple in a bag with a green banana, the banana will be ready to ea

23、t sooner.Now what about peaches, plums and nectarines that are too firm to eat? Growers in California answer this question at . They say an apple,a banana or a riper piece of fruit is not needed. The peaches, plums and nectarines themselves release enough of the gas to ripen successfully.Heres their

24、 advice: place the fruit in afruit bowl or in a paper bag with the top folded over. Keep the fruit at room temperature. When the fruit is soft enough to your liking, either use it or place it in a refrigerator to stop further ripening.1、What are the basic needs for companion planting?AGood old compa

25、nions. BSome kinds of soil bacteria.CNutrients, soil and moisture. DHelpful insects.2、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?ATo some extent, companion planting relies more on traditional experience.BIn the field of companion planting, proof always speaks louder than tra

26、dition.CTraditional experience is much less reliable than scientific experiments.DScientific researches have thrown light on the theory of companion planting.3、According to the text, which group of plants are not suitable to be planted together?ABeans and potatoes. BTomatoes and watercress.CCarrots

27、and cabbages. DBeans and rice.4、What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?AWe should choose fruit from markets as often as possible.BThe peaches, plums and nectarines should always be put together to get riper.CThe fruit in afruit bowl or in a paper bag should be eaten as soon as possible.DW

28、e should not place any ripening fruit out in direct sunlight.23（8分） Tales From Animal HospitalDavid GrantDavid Grant has become a familiar face to millions of fans of Animal Hospital.Here Dr Grant tells us the very best of his personal stories about the animals he has treated,including familiar pati

29、ents such as the dogs Snowy and Duchess,the delightful cat Marigold Serendipity Diamond.He also takes the reader behind the scenes at Harmsworth Memorial Animal Hospital as he describes his day,from ordinary medical check-ups to surgery（外科手术）.Tales From Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the p

30、rogramme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet, whether it be cat,dog or snake!14.99 Hardback 272 pp Simon SchusterISBN 0751304417Isaac Newton: The Last SorcererMichael WhiteFrom the author of Stephen Hawking: A Life in Science,comes this colourful description of the life of the worlds f

31、irst modern scientist.Interesting yet based on fact,Michael Whites new book offers a true picture of Newton completely different from what people commonly know about him.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science b

32、egan.18.99 Hardback 320 pp Fourth EstateISBN 1857024168Fermats Last TheoremSimon SinghIn 1963 a schoolboy called Andrew Wiles reading in his school library came across the worlds greatest mathematical problem: Fermats Last Theorem（费马大定理）.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat

33、 in the 17th century,the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem,and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique（巴黎综合理工大学）.Through unbelievable determin

34、ation Andrew Wiles finally worked out the problem in 1995.An unusual story of human effort over three centuries,Fermats Last Theorem will delight specialists and general readers alike.12.99 Hardback 384 pp Fourth EstateISBNWhat is Animal Hospital?AA news story.BA popular book.CA researc

35、h report.DA TV programme.2、In Michael Whites book,Newton is described as _.Aa person who did not look the same as in many picturesBa person who lived a colourful and meaningful lifeCa great but not perfect manDan old-time magician3、Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word “baffle

36、” as it is used in the text?ATo encourage people to raise questions.BTo cause difficulty in understanding.CTo provide a person with an explanation.DTo limit peoples imagination.4、What is the purpose of writing these three texts?ATo make the books easier to read.BTo show the importance of science.CTo

37、 introduce new authors.DTo sell the books.24（8分） My friend, Jack, was a taxi driver. We became friends quite by accident. Five years ago, I made a trip to Chicago. The moment I stepped into a cab, I realized it was different. The floor was covered with a rug (小地毯). There were small reproductions of

38、paintings by Van Gogh inside the cab. And the windows were spotless. I told the driver I had never ridden in a more attractive taxi.“I like to hear my passengers say that,” he replied. “How long have you been decorating your cab?” I asked. “Its not mine,” he said. “Its a company cab. I hit upon the

39、idea years ago when I worked as a clean-up man for the taxi company. Each car that came in at the end of the day was like a garbage pit. Cigarette butts and matches covered the floor. Sticky stuff like peanut butter was on the seats or door handles. I thought that if the company and the drivers woul

40、d give people a car worth keeping clean, they might be more considerate. ”“As soon as I got my taxi license, I tried out my ideas. I put a lot of extra decorations into the cab they gave me to drive. I got a nice rug and some flowers. When each passenger got out, I checked to make sure that everythi

41、ng was in order for the next fare. After about a month of my bringing in a spotless cab, the boss reserved the same car for me each day. That was when I put up the reproductions of great paintings.”“Ive never been disappointed by people in the past ten yearsno garbage. Like I say, people appreciate

42、beautiful things. If we planted more flowers and trees in the city and made the buildings more attractive, more people would tend to keep the city clean.”Later, we became good friends. I was impressed by the taxi-driver, who had hit on a great trutha sense of beauty comes with the gift of life. Most

43、 people dont have to be instructed about the rarity of beauty. They respond when they find it. And, if they are made to feel a part of it, they will try to add to it.1、What made the writer surprised when he got into the taxi?AThe beautiful decoration on the rug.BThe style of decoration outside the t

44、axi.CThe masterpieces of well-known painters.DThe impressive inner environment of the taxi.2、Jack got the idea of decorating the cab when _.Ahe got his taxi licenseBthe boss reserved the same car for him each dayChe served as a clean-up man for the taxi companyDhe found the taxi he cleaned was full

45、of cigarette butts3、What does the story mainly tell us?APeople can easily make friends when taking a taxi.BWhen people find beauty in life, they will try to add to it.CIf we plant more flowers and trees, we can keep the city clean.DWe have to be taught to find beauty and make it more beautiful.25（10

46、分） Solar energy systems & power plants do not produce air pollution, water pollution, or greenhouse gases. Using solar energy can have a positive, indirect effect on the environment, when solar energy replaces or reduces the use of other energy sources that have larger effects on the environment.How

47、ever, some poisonous materials and chemicals are used to make the photovoltaic ( 光电池的) cells that convert sunlight into electricity. Some solar thermal (保热的) systems use potentially hazardous liquids to transfer heat. Leaks of these materials could be harmful to the environment. U. S. environmental

48、laws regulate the use and settlement of these types of materials.As with any type of power plant, large solar power plants can affect the environment near their locations. The placement of the power plant may have long-term effects on the habitats of native plants and animals. Some solar power plant

49、s may require water for cleaning solar collectors and concentrators or for cooling turbine generators. Using large volumes of ground water or surface water in some dry locations may affect the ecosystems that depend on these water resources. In addition, the beam of concentrated sunlight a solar pow

50、er tower creates can kill birds and insects that fly into the beam.The amount of solar energy that the earth receives each day is many times greater than the total amount of all energy that people consume each day. However, on the surface of the earth, solar energy is a variable and irregular energy

51、 source. The amount of sunlight and the intensity of sunlight varies by time of day and location. Weather and climate conditions affect the availability of sunlight daily and on a seasonal basis. The type and size of a solar energy collection and conversion system determines how much of the availabl

52、e solar energy we can convert into useful energy.1、Which of the following best explains hazardous underlined in paragraph 2?AinexpensiveBdangerousCineffectiveDabnormal2、What influence can large solar power plants have on the locations?APolluting the ground water.BProtecting the habitats of plants an

53、d animals.CDamaging the local natural balance.DAttracting birds and insects to the area.3、What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?ADifferent areas receive different amount of solar energy.BHow to convert solar energy into useful energy.CThe relationship between solar energy collection and the su

54、nlight.DSome factors that influence the amount of solar energy collection.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） It was just a harmless Valentines Day joke. Old Lady Hayes 1 it. She used to scream at us for “borrowing” a few of her precious raspberries(木

55、莓), like we were 2 gold.George practiced 3 the box out of reach by the string. I couldnt wait to see it fly away when she tried to pick it up.I was first to 4 my dad in the doorway. I froze. Within seconds, my 5 was shared by all. Dad walked slowly to the empty candy box. He picked it up, and watche

56、d it swing back and forth. Then he looked into the eyes of the 6 boys.“It doesnt seem so long ago that I was playing Valentines Day 7 ,”he said, “One year my cousins and I decided to try one on our Grandma Walker 8 we loved her. We just wanted to have some 9 . We sneaked up to her 10 and drew a gift

57、 there with red paint. Then we kicked the door and 11 behind the bushes. When Grandma 12 appeared, she looked down. Even from 15 feet away we could see the 13 in her eyes. Grandma 14 for the fresh paint. Slowly, she 15 our joke. She tried to smile, absently wiping red paint on her clean and white ap

58、ron(围裙).”Dad 16 and for the first time I noticed that his eyes were 17 .“Grandma died later that year. I never had another 18 to give her a real valentine.”Later that night a red. heart-shaped box was 19 on Mrs. Hayes front doorstep We hid behind the bushes to see how she would 20 to receiving a ful

59、l box of candy.1、AdeservedBgotCmadeDcalled2、AfindingBstealingCbuyingDgiving3、AopeningBclosingCpullingDputting4、AknowBobserveCwatchDnotice5、AhappinessBanxietyCexcitementDcuriosity6、AfrightenedBsurprisedCdelightedDamused7、AjokesBgamesCrolesDsports8、Aeven thoughBso thatCin caseDas if9、AtroubleBinfluenc

60、eCtimeDfun10、AroomBhouseCdoorstepDwindow11、AsatBhidCstoodDfled12、AgraduallyBsuddenlyCfrequentlyDfinally13、AhurtBjoyCtrustDconcern14、AreachedBsearchedCaskedDwaited15、Aturned intoBgave awayCfigured outDtalked about16、AleftBfinishedCstartedDpaused17、AweakBbrightCopenDwet18、AsolutionBmethodCchanceDexamp