广东省揭阳市统考2022-2023学年高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I ve heard that preparations_for the coming festival. Lets give them a hand.Aare being madeBhave been madeCare mak

2、ingDhave made2Mum，look at my shoesI need a new pair_I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it3How come? I cant find my key. I just left it _ it had been.AwhereBwhichCwhenDhow4From my point of view, theres little chance that we will be successful in trying

3、to change the present situation. _, it is important that we try our best.AMeanwhileBOtherwiseCThereforeDNevertheless5This winter, one of the largest _ snowstorms hit many areas.ArecordingBrecordedCbeing recordedDto record6Eggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganism

4、s such as _.AphenomenaBdilemmaCdiplomaDbacteria7- Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize?- Dont worry. We are ready to the challenge.Abuild upBtake upCstick toDlead to8It is broadcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats a

5、n audience of approximately 4, 000.AwhereBwhoseCwhichDwhen9一Peter, have you got your new flat furnished?Yes. I _ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.Awill buy Bhave bought Cbought Dhad bought10When did you return last Friday?It was not until midnight _ it was raining hard.AwhenBwhichCthatD

6、before11Recently some hospitals in China have adopted _ they call a robot-doctor, _ will be used to operate on patients with more accuracy.Awhat; that Bthat; whichCwhat; which Dwhich; what12As you go through this book, you _ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a di

7、fferent experience.Awill findBfoundChad foundDhave found13We firmly believe that _ the new examination system comes into existence, completely new situations will arise.Aconsidering Bsupposed Cproviding Dgiven14 their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraftAReceivedBBeing receiv

8、edCTo receiveDHaving received15Although war still exists on our planet，I do believe its possible for different ethnic groups to live together in _.Aagreement BharmonyCconnection Dcomparison16To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule _.Ato never breakBnever to have brokenCnever to be broken

9、Dnever to be breaking17The government should develop system to predict when wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.ApreviousBreliableCreasonableDresponsible18To make extra-class education run on the right track, China is tightening _ of after-school training institutions.Aapplication BregulationCa

10、daptation Dcooperation19Your letter will get attention! They know youre expecting the answer.AcarefulBcommonCinstantDgeneral20Was it from the lake _ he often went fishing _ he saved the drowning girl?Athat; that Bwhere; whereCwhere; that Dthat; where第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。2

11、1（6分） Andrew Jackson has been sitting pretty on the $20 bill for 87 years. Is it time to bring some new blood to the banknote?The non-profit organization called Women on 20s is campaigning to put a womans face on American money. Barbara Ortiz Howard, the companys founder, would like to see a woman o

12、n the $20 bill by 2020.That year marks the 100-year anniversary of the 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution, which gave women the right to vote.Howard got the idea when she realized that her daughter had no everyday reminders of famous women in history. She asked her friend Susan Ades St

13、one, a journalist, to join her cause. “Part of the aim is to educate as many people as possible about as many women as possible,” Ades says. “We want to see how many people we can reach.”American money values the successes of former presidents and founding fathers. Currently, there are only two wome

14、n on money: Susan BAnthony is the face of the rare dollar coin, and Sacagawea can be seen on the gold dollar coin. There are no women on paper bills.With help from writers and historians, Howard and Stone came up with a voting list featuring 15 important women. Ades says there is a standard for choo

15、sing candidates. They look at the womens contributions to our world, and at what challenges they faced.More than 72,000 people have voted so far in the poll. Ades says the competition has narrowed to a “very close race”, but wont say whos in the lead. After two rounds of voting, Women on 20s will se

16、nd their campaign to the White House for consideration. The final decision is up to the Treasury Secretary, Jack Lew. Lew is unlikely to make a change without the presidents approval. But last year, when a little girl asked the president why there arent any women on US currency, he said that adding

17、a woman is a “pretty good idea”.1、When did American women begin to enjoy voting rights?AIn the 1920s. BIn the 19th century.CFewer than 20 years ago. DMore than 200 years ago.2、We can know from the text that _.AHoward and Stone decided the voting list on their ownBHowards idea has something to do wit

18、h her daughterCso far no American women have appeared on coinsDformer presidents rule American money3、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AAdes has announced the victor of the voting.BIts impossible for Jack Lew to make a change.CThe president will probably support such a change.DThe final

19、decision is due to be made by the president.4、What can be the best title of the text?AThe future faces of moneyBDifferent faces chosen on moneyCConstant changes in money facesDA campaign for womens faces on money22（8分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit. While you may find it comfortable

20、 to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason is that crossing one leg over the other increases resista

21、nce, making it even harder for the blood to circulate and increase your blood pressure. Thus, you shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and its important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its

22、best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat on the floor. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your fe

23、et and legs get painful. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other, it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next

24、 time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring showed that .Acrossing your legs can raise your bl

25、ood pressureBcrossing one leg over the other can increase the blood circulationCyou should have your legs crossed once every hourDyou should get up and walk around for more than 15 minutes2、Crossing your legs can cause some health problems except .Apressure on veins and nerves in legs and feetBperma

26、nent nerve damageCunstable postureDneck and back pain3、What seems to be the writers attitude toward crossing legs?ASupportive. BNegative.CCasual. DConfused23（8分）Haad Farang (Haad Sai Yao),KohMukThis small but striking bay in Thailand has waters free from riptides（激流）,making it safe for families to p

27、lay water in the sun.As its nickname impliesFarang is Thai for foreignersyoull find a large concentration of backpackers here.Still,with only a couple of simple food shops,its a far cry from the noises of Chaweng beach on Koh Samui or Kamala on Phuket,which makes it to be one of the top tourist dest

28、inations.Rent a sea kayak（皮划艇）(100 baht,which is around2 an hour) and go around the comer to Tham Morakot (the Emerald Cave),a winding cave that opens up to a.bay walled by thick leaves and often visited by groups of monkeys.It is very inspiring,but to fully appreciate it,be sure to prepare a light

29、to avoid knocking into cave walls and other kayaks.To avoid being crowded,make the trip in the late afternoon.Where to eatThe Ko Yao Viewpoint Hotel is the best place for tourists.Drink the sweet cocktails in favour of an icy Chang beer and sit in the last rays of the day.Where to stayCheaper hotels

30、 of comparable quality are set slightly back in the forest,but if you want beachfront access its worth choosing one of the basic hotels at Koh Mook Charlie Beach Resort (bungalows from32).Getting thereFly from Bangkok to Trang with Air Asia (from30),then take a one-hour Tigerline ship from Hat Yao P

31、ier (19).Besides,a five-hour ship from Phuket at Rassada Pier(41) goes directly to the island and will drop passengers at Haad Farang.For more information and service,please click here.1、What is most likely to attract many people to Haad Farang?AIts riptides. BIts scenery.CIts simple food shops. DIt

32、s quiet environment.2、What can we infer about the Tham Morakot?AIt has winding rivers suitable for boating.BThere live groups of monkeys inside it.CTourists need to take care when swimming here.DThere are fewer people in the late afternoon.3、Which of the following is the advantage of the hotels back

33、 in the forest?AThey are near the sea. BThey are not expensive.CIts very quiet there. DIts of high quality there.4、Where is the text most probably taken from?ATravel magazines. BNewspapers.CInternet. DTravel Agency notes.24（8分） When my grandmother died at the age of 96, there were two things she lef

34、t behind in abundancenearly 100 photo albums documenting decades of travel and home life, and a dozen quilts, one of which my mother gave me.Quilting is the process of sewing together fabric(布料) to make one large piece of fabric. In my family，quilting and sewing is a tradition that has been passed d

35、own through the generations. My mother says her great-grandmother would occasionally travel around New York State to sew clothing for other families.In the United States，quilting was a craft(手艺) that started as a necessity and eventually became much more. In 1862, the U.S. government offered million

36、s of acres of land to Americans who wanted to move west. This allowed families to settle on land that that could eventually own. They often built their own homes and lived off the vegetables in their gardens and the livestock they had. Sewing was very important for women because they were responsibl

37、e for clothing their families and keeping them warm.Quilting also became a chance for women to socialize with each other. They would gather for so-called “quilting bees”，where they would meet up and work on one quilting project together. This provided a much-needed relief from the lonely life of liv

38、ing on a large piece of land.Throughout history, the different patterns on American quilts have conveyed all kinds of information. From then，we can tell where a person lived，what region of the world they originated from, or sometimes a story is told in pictures on a quilt.Even today，women still gath

39、er to quit together in a show of friendship and a love for the craft，just like the old days. My sister has tried quilting a few times，and hopefully，her two daughters may one day continue this family tradition.1、What do we know about quilting?AIt is a lost traditional craft.BIt is a major means of ma

40、king a living in the USACIt is a craft that has become a cultural symbol.DIt was a way to carry on the American history.2、What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3？AIntroduce a new topic for discussion.BSummarize the previous paragraphsCAdd some background information.DPraise the U.S.governme

41、nts policy.3、What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 4 refer to？AWorking on the land.BParticipating in “quilting bees”.CDesigning a quilting project.DClothing the family.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text？ATo instruct how to sew together fabric.BTo show the authors skills of

42、 quilting.CTo tell about the struggle of women.DTo appeal for preservation of quilting.25（10分）Adult Education CoursesComputer StudiesTechnology is advancing at a rapid pace, and we rely more and more on computers for everything from cooking to organising our taxes. This six-week course will give you

43、 an understanding of computer fundamentals, including the use of software packages (Word, Excel and Powerpoint) and how to use the Internet.Start: May 2,2019Time: Wed 7 pm-9pmCost:$300Length:6 weeksPlace: Sydney CollegeWoodworkLearn the basics of woodworking with simple hands-on projects to build yo

44、ur confidence and skills. Each lesson explores a different area of woodworking that will provide you with the skills needed for any woodworking project. Flexible learning allows you to choose only the lessons that interest you.Start: April 15,2019Time: Mon 5 pm-7pmCost:$30 per lessonLength:12 weeksP

45、lace: Adult Learning CentreWeb DesignProvides advanced training in software, design, and coding for the weBStudents must have already completed a recognised basic web design course or have at least 2 years relevant work experience. Students completing the course will receive the Diploma in Advanced

46、Web Design.Start: June 1,2019Time: Weekdays 9 am-4pmCost:$4,990Length:40 weeksPlace: University of TechnologyArtThis practical course is intended to help established artists take their creativity further. From sketching and colour, to composition, painting and experimenting with style, you will stud

47、y and explore an engaging variety of creative media and subject matter.Start: April 21,2019Time: Thur 3 pm-6pmCost:$750Length:15 weeksPlace: City Art203、Which courses are suitable for beginners?AWeb Design and Art.BComputer Studies and Art.CWoodwork and Web Design.DComputer Studies and Woodwork.1、Wh

48、ich course awards students an official certificate?AArt.BWoodwork.CWeb Design.DComputer Studies.2、How much will a student who attends only half of all the Woodwork lessons pay in total?A$30.B$180.C$250.D$360.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Stephen

49、 Glenn is a famous American research scientist. He has made several very important medical 1 . When a newspaper journalist asked him why he was able to be so much more 2 than the average person, he responded that it all came from a(n) 3 with his mother that occurred when he was a child.Stephen had b

50、een trying to 4 a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he 5 his grip on the slippery bottle and it fell，spilling(泼出) its contents all over the kitchen floor-a real sea of milk! When his mother came into the kitchen，instead of 6 at him，giving him a lecture or chastising him，she said, “what a gre

51、at and wonderful 7 you have made! I have rarely seen such a huge pond of milk. Well，the 8 has already been done. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes 9 we clean it up？Indeed，he did. After a few minutes，his mother said， Stephen，whenever you make a mess like this， 10 you h

52、ave to clean it up and restore everything to its proper 11 .”And together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said，You know，what we have here is a 12 experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Lets go out in the back yard and 13 the bottle with water

53、and see if you can discover a way to carry it without 14 it “The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands，he could 15 it without dropping it. What a good 16 to him!This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didnt nee

54、d to be afraid to make 17 .Instead，he learned that mistakes were just 18 for learning something new，which is，after all，what scientific 19 are all about. Even if the experiment doesnt work, we usually learn something 20 from it.1、AimpressionsBbreakthroughsCpromisesDintentions2、AoutgoingBresponsibleCw

55、arm-heartedDcreative3、AexperienceBwordCargumentDadventure4、ArecycleBpurchaseCremoveDfreeze5、AlostBtightenedCadjustedDcaught6、AlookingByellingCsmilingDglancing7、AdiscoveryBmessCchangeDjoke8、AinjuryBresearchCassignmentDdamage9、AwhenBasCafterDbefore10、AgraduallyBinitiallyCeventuallyDconstantly11、Aorder

56、BsituationCformDuse12、AsuccessfulBfailedCcompletedDuseless13、AfillBwashCpolishDcover14、AshakingBdroppingCliftingDtouching15、Amake upBmake offCmake itDmake sense16、AattitudeBapologyCprojectDlesson17、AeffortsBplansCmistakesDdecisions18、ArequirementsBroutinesCchancesDgoals19、AachievementsBapproachesCse

57、minarsDexperiments20、AvaluableBambiguousCfamiliarDabstract第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）A few months ago I left my hometown for Canada to study. I felt nervous because I was going to1new place with new people. What worried me at first2(be)that I couldnt speak English3(flue

58、nt), and I also couldnt understand4(they) customs. Everything was different 5 my own country. I had to deal with everything aloneIt was a sad moment6I had to say goodbye to my family and friends at the airport. Suddenly. I felt unwilling 7 (leave)m hometown because l grew up there and had wonderful

59、8(memory) of the familiar place. However， I know studying abroad was a9(decide)that I made myself I had to accept the challenge.By now I have got used to the new life here already, though Im looking forward to 10(spend) the coming vacation with my old friends back home. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28

60、（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用线()划掉。修改：在错的词同下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The summer job is very much popular among some university students. Long before the end of a school year, stud