广东省汕头市东厦中学2022-2023学年中考英语全真模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.AmuchBlessCfewerDmore2、Tom wants

2、to know if you _ a picnic next Sunday.Yes. But if it _， well visit the museum instead.Awill have; will rainBhave; rainsChave; will rainDwill have; rains3、Jack Ma is widely known for _ the company Alibaba.Atrying out Bsetting up Ctrying on Dsetting out4、What kind of TV shows do you prefer?I like the

3、ones _ make me laugh.AwhoBwhomCthatDwhat5、The young man seldom did the housework after he bought the robot, ? . He could relax and have time for his hobbies.Adid he; YesBdidnt he; NoCdidnt he; YesDdid he; No6、-Shall we finish the task mow?- _.AThe more, the betterBEasier said than doneCThe sooner, t

4、he betterDThe older, the wiser7、Whats the matter with Mike? I havent seen him for two days.He is under the weather. Lets go to visit him in the hospitalApopularBcoldCsick8、Smoking can _ lung cancer. You had better give it up.Awork on Blead to Ctake away Dput out9、The math problem is so hard that _ s

5、tudents can work it out.Aa fewBa littleCmanyDfew10、 We are going to take the high-speed train to Xian tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station_ .AadvisesBis advisedCis advisingDwas advised. 完形填空11、A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers, and they happened to p

6、ass a lake. So they stopped there to 1 for a while, and the wise man said to one of his followers, “I am very 2 . Could you please 3 me some water from the lake?”The follower walked to the lake 4 the wise man requested. Some people were washing clothes in the water, and right at that moment, several

7、 carts (手推车) started crossing the lake. 5 , the water became very muddy(泥泞的).Then he went back and told the wise man that the water was very muddy and not 6 to drink.After they had rested for about half an hour, the wise man again asked the 7 follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to

8、 drink. As requested, the follower went to the lake again. This time he found that all the mud had settled(沉淀) to the 8 . The water was very 9 and looked fit to drink. So he 10 his water bottle and took it to the wise man.The wise man took the water bottle and drank, then looked up at the follower.

9、“See what you did to make the 11 clean?” he said. “You let it be for a while and the mud settled down on its own, 12 you could get some clear drinking water. Your mind can also be like that lake when it is disturbed(被搅乱的) by something. If you just let it be and give it a little 13 , it will most lik

10、ely settle down on its own 14 being put in any effort(努力) at all to 15 it.”1ArestBlookCwatchDsee2AhungryBthirstyChappyDsad3AgetBgiveCtakeDcarry4AwhileBbeforeCasDuntil5AHoweverBInsteadCIn factDAs a result6AfitBableCimportantDinteresting7AdifferentBsameCotherDleft8AtopBsideCbottomDlake9AdirtyBclearCfr

11、eshDsweet10AgotBfinishedCreachedDfilled11AjuiceBwaterCfoodDdrink12Aso thatBin order toCbecauseDwhen13AwaterBmoneyCtimeDair14AwithoutBwithCafterDlike15ApreventBcalmCprotectDfix. 语法填空12、Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking 1animals. So

12、me hobbies are relaxing and others are creative（有创造性的）. Hobbies can make you 2(grow) as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student. His hobby is writing. 3 the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such 4sa

13、iling, climbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a profession writer. “She asked us 5 (imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp.”In senior high school David 6a story about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, Davi

14、d has become a 7(success) young writer.David has been very lucky8his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success to 9(he). But he is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too.” says David. “I spend some of my free time 10 volleyball for my school team. Maybe Ill write mor

15、e books in the future, but Im not sure.”There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different. 阅读理解A13、 Your third year of middle school was probably a difficult and busy time. You may have had trouble getting enough sleep. We all know that not get

16、ting enough sleep is not good for our health. But it has be found that less sleep could even cause you to have fewer friends, the Guardian reported.According to researchers from the University of California, people who dont get enough sleep are less willing to socialize(社交)with others. They are simp

17、ly too tired to go out.The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who had just had a good nights sleep -as well as tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people with expressions walking toward them. When the person on the video got too close

18、 to them, they pushed a button to stop the video, which recorded how close they allowed the person to get.The results showed that the participants kept the person at a further distance if they hadnt gotten enough sleep. They might think the person intruded their personal space. But when the particip

19、ants got a good nights sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.According to a lead researcher Matthew Walker, the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you look strange and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely a

20、nd cause you to sleep even less. It becomes a vicious cycle(恶性循环).So if you want to be a more sociable and popular person, seeping well might help. One night of good see makes you feel more outgoing and confident. Walker told the Daily Mail.1According to the passage, in the third year of your middle

21、 school, you may meet _.Aschoolwork problemsBsleeping problemsCfeeling problemsDeating problems2Why did he researches test 18 young people?AThey wanted to know how they slept well.BThey wanted to know how they closed to others.CThey wanted to how much courage they had.DThey wanted to know how sleepi

22、ng influenced them.3What does the underlined word “intruded” mean in this passage?A丢弃B侵犯C远离D拥有4If you get less sleeping, _ .Ayou are easy to get on well with othersByoull get much closer to other peopleCit causes you to sleep more the next timeDyou cant be a more social and popular person5Whats the

23、main idea of the passage?ASleeping well.BSocializing with other people.CA sleeping test.DBeing more outgoing and confident.B14、 Alex Winter is a rock climber. He spoke to Craig Jackson from Out and About magazine.Imagine hanging on a rock face, with nothing between you and the ground hundreds of met

24、res below. For Alex Winter this is just another normal day. I called him at his home in Fresno, California.Craig: When did you first become interested in rock climbing?Alex: Well, Fresnos not far from Yosemite National Park in California. Thats one of the best places for climbing in the world. Both

25、my parents love rock climbing and I started learning the basics at a very early age.Craig: What advice would you give people who want to start rock climbing?Alex: The best way to learn how to climb is to do it. You cant learn climbing just from books. Practice on easy low climbs first, until you kno

26、w the right moves. You need a good teacher. For me, that was my parents. And always use good quality equipment（装备）. Your life depends on it. Probably the most important piece of equipment is the ropes. You really dont want them to break!Craig: Have you ever had any accident?Alex: Ive had a few falls

27、, but the ropes have saved my life every time. If you lose your hold, the ropes are connected to the rock and they take your weight.Craig: For you, whats the best thing about rock climbing?Alex: When Im climbing I forget everything else in the world. The only thing that matters is my next move up th

28、e rock face.1What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo tell the story of Alex Winters life.BTo describe rock climbing.CTo explain how rock climbing is becoming more and more popular in US.DTo have an interview with a rock climber.2Alex says the best way to learn how to rock climb is to .Aread book

29、s about itBpractice doing itCtake a long courseDdo it without equipment3Alex said that the most important equipment was the ropes because .Aropes can help a climber learn how to rock climbBthere is nothing between a climber and the ground hundreds of metres belowChe has had falls, but the ropes has

30、saved his life every timeDropes can help a climber forget everything elseC15、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Feeding a crowd of hundreds doesnt make Kenny Seals-Nutt nervous.In fact, he does well and successfully in the kitchen. Hes in his perfect place whendicingtomatoes, making salad

31、s and baking cakes. By the time Kenny, 16, reached his third year of high school at Hickory Grove,North Carolina, US, he had become president of his schools cooking club. He also opened his own food company, called Modern Fusion. Kenny said he developed his love of cooking by watching his mother, an

32、d his grandmother, who owned a catering business（饮食业）. Kenny helped them both in order to remember their tips: how long to cook chicken so it stays wet, and the right amount of tomatoes to add to the noodles or fishes. At the age of 5, he cooked his first dish. Taking it for his school lunch, he war

33、med it up in the schools microwave, while the other kids ate their sandwiches. “I love to eat, and it started to become more fun to cook than to use a microwave,” he said. Cooking came easy to Kenny, and he enjoyed adding new ingredients （作料） intocommon dishes. “It started with a strong interest and

34、 I wanted to know more,” he said.He began to watch the Food Network and read chef（大厨）blogs. Last summer, Kenny put his skills to the test by working with his grandmother to cater（备办食物）for his uncles wedding. While she cooked traditional dishes, Kenny wanted to add something new to them. Now Kenny sp

35、ends his weekends catering his own events: weddings, birthday parties, baby showers and so on. Kennys dishes are always a hit. Chef Frederick Mookie Hicks, owner of a catering business, said Kennys success comes from his ability in the kitchen. Hicks said he has asked Kenny to cook with him on jobs

36、three times now, and he presents Kenny as a positive example of a good chef to the students in his cooking classes. “Hes so smart at cooking that he doesnt let anything stop him,” Hicks said. “Iknew in the first five minutes of working with the kid that he is something special.”1（小题1）What does the u

37、nderlined word “dicing” probably mean?APlanting. BCutting. CDrawing. DEating.2（小题2）Which of the following best describes Kennys cooking?ATraditional. BCreative. CSimple. DStrange.3（小题3）From the last two paragraphs, Hicks implies（暗示） .AKenny has a great talent for cookingBanybody should learn from Ke

38、nnyCKenny is one of his best studentsDno chefs can do better than Kenny4（小题4）We can learn from the article that .AKenny proved himself by catering his uncles wedding aloneBKenny likes to follow his mothers recipe when cookingCKenny was able to cook his first dish in middle schoolDKennys success in c

39、ooking has a lot to do with his family5（小题5）Whats the best title of the passage?AKenny, a special chef BKenny and his familyCKennys business DA gift for KennyD16、Russian girls think he is the ideal boyfriend. Thousands of Japanese teenagers applied for just a few minutes to practice judo with him. H

40、is cool image is on the front pages of newspapers and magazines. Do you know who he is ? Yeah, hes Vladimir Putin who was named “Person of the Year of 2008” by Time.Putin was born in Leningrad in 1952. He entered Leningrad State Universitys law department in 1970. When he became President of Russia

41、in 2000, he found the country in great difficulty. In his 8 years as president, he guided his nation through a remarkable transformation .Russias economy had grown a lot. Under his strong leadership, Russia was at the_of world power again.Putin came to like judo and spy novels when he was a young bo

42、y. He relaxes by listening to classical music. Yesterday is his favorite Beatles song. He has a happy family. He is married to Lyudmila Alexandrovna Putina, with daughters, Yekaterina and Maria.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1How old is Putin now?A65. B57. C58. D61.2Which subject did Putin mainly study w

43、hen he was in the university?ALaw. BEconomy.CEnglish. DPolitics.3Whats the meaning of the underlined word “table” in the passage?A桌子 B表格 C行列 D法案4Which of the following is NOT true?.APutin is good at judo.BPutin is very popular in Russia.CRussias economy developed quickly because of his leadership.DT

44、here are three people in Putins family.5According to the passage, what may Putin do in his spare time to relax himself?AListen to Mozarts music.BRead love stories.CDance with his wife.DSing popular songs.E17、Artist training courseDo you want to get $75$200 each hour? You will get good jobs if you sp

45、end only a week on our course about ads,TV programs,films and fashion.Website:/Telephone number:3103640665Teaching English overseasA 4week language course is offered monthly in Prague.Its helpful for you to get good jobs around the world.Cost：1,300 dollarsWebsite：http：/Looking for a housemateIm Mary

46、.I have a house with 3 bedrooms.There are many things in it including a TV,a washing machine and a refrigerator.You only need to pay $300 for a bedroom each month.And it includes the cost of surfing the Internet.There are two rules for you to obey：you mustnt make lots of noise in the house and you m

47、ust keep the house clean.Email：room.to.rent1The artist training course lasts_Atwo daysBfour daysCseven daysDa month2If Jim wants to take the 4week language course, hell pay_.A$75B$200C$300D$1,3003Marys house provides the following things except_.Aa TVBa computerCa refrigeratorDa washing machine4Whic

48、h of the following is TRUE?AThe cost of the artist training course is $75 each hour.BPeople who take the 4week language course can all get a job overseas.CIf you often surf the Internet, youd better not rent Marys house.DSomeone who wants to be Marys housemate should pay $3,600 a year.5We can probab

49、ly find the reading above in a _AstorybookBnewspaperCfashion magazineDsurvey reportF18、Staying healthy at work isnt always easy.With all your co-workers sneezing around you,it seems impossible.Find out how to avoid the germs(细菌) with these tips Wash your hands often.You should wash your hands every

50、time after you use the restroom,before you eat, after you sneeze or cough.Also,keep a bottle of hand sanitizer(洗手液)at your desk.Eat balanced meals every dayincluding breakfast!Many people dont eat breakfast because it takes too long to eat in the morning.It has been proven(证明)that the people who eat

51、 breakfast are healthier and more likely to remain a healthy weight.Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day.Sodas and coffee may help you stay awake, buttheywill also lead to dehydration(导致脱水).So you also need to be sure to drink water.Just keep a water bottle with you all the time,drink throughout

52、the day and you will probably get what you need.Take frequent breaks throughout the day.When you feel tired,get up and walk around for a few minutes.Taking breaks and keeping your body in shape will help you feel better and make you more productive.Use your vacations.It seems that there is never a g

53、ood time to be away from the office,but the people who do not take vacations are more likely to be sick. Taking vacations is a good way to relieve stress. So even if it is just a short weekend,use it and dont take your work with you. Give up smoking. It is common that smoking is bad for your health.Smokers get sick much easily than non-smokers.1How many tips ar