江苏省东海县2022-2023学年高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1- Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up?- There are gas stations at_end of the blockAbothBneitherCeitherDall

2、2Visit the old man this afternoon？If you _，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.AmustBcanCmayDshall3The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium, most_ were migrant workersAof whichBof whoCof whomDof them4In Australia, many road signs are now both in En

3、glish and Chinese, _ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.Amaking Bmade Cmake Dmakes5More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area, _ there used to be very few.AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhich6It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_ t

4、o him.Awas happeningBwas to happenChad happenedDhas happened7So far, only one man has _ a theory that seems to fit all the facts.Acome up withBput up withClined up withDcaught up with8We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years_.Aon purposeBon endCon dutyDon watch9The health of garden pl

5、ants depends on the soil _ -the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.Aconstruction BconservationCcorporation Dcomposition.10Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time.Awill teachBwould teachChas taughtDwill be teaching11I wil

6、l give you some articles which you can when you write the report.Arefer toBapply toClead toDtalk to12The students have decided on a final date by which everyone _ reading the books assigned by their professor.AfinishesBfinishedChave finishedDwill have finished13In the past few years, weve seen works

7、 by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international _.AconclusionBstandardCpotentialDrecognition14 Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it? Receiving a text does not necessarily mean you have to respondWhy waste a perfectly good lie _ the truth will serve?AunlessBu

8、ntilCwhenDwhile15Have you heard of yesterdays gas explosion?Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene _ to have made it out safely.Ahave thought Bare thoughtChad thought Dwere thought16Jack decided to choose a different _ and teach history through storytelling.Aanalysis Bangle Cattitude Dapproach1

9、7Air pollution, together with littering, _ many problems in our large industrial cities today.AcausesBcauseCcausedDcausing18Thinking that her daughter was doing her homework ,the mother left the room, _.Aquickly and gentleBquick and gentleCquickly and gentlyDquick and gently19_Wuhu with Shanghai, to

10、 be frank, and youll find its more convenient to live in the former.ATo compareBComparingCCompareDCompared20I _ my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.Acould have chargedBmight chargeCshould have chargedDwould charge第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）I drove a ta

11、xi for extra money east of Toronto thirty years ago. Each time a taxi drove up to the front of the Greenwood Racetrack, a group of local kids would run along the sidewalk angling for position by the passenger door. One lucky kid, or rather, the most aggressive one, would open the passenger door and

12、say “Good luck, Mister!” The man getting out of the cab would vaguely say thanks and throw the kid a quarter. It was a routine everybody knew.Throughout the summer, one kid caught my eye. He was bigger than most of all the other kids but pushed away by even the smallest. He never made it but never g

13、ave up. One day, his chance arrived. As I was pulling up to the sidewalk, all the kids were pushing for a cab just ahead of mine. The boy saw me and walked toward my taxi. As I positioned the passenger door right beside him, he never paused and opened the passenger door, warmly saying, “Good luck, M

14、ister!”But the man neither said thanks nor flipped him a quarter. He pushed him aside so hard that the boy fell on the sidewalk. I knew it hurt him badly. I got out in less than 10 seconds, but the man was gone in the crowd. So I looked for the kid. I decided to give him $20 for the effort. By the t

15、ime I spotted him he was far up ahead, walking away in the opposite direction through the crowd and his head hanging down. When I got the cab turned around I lost sight of him. I never saw him again. Id like to find him one day and tell him that if only he had stuck around a little longer I would ha

16、ve given him a whole $20.I learned from this kid that when things seem so hopeless that you are ready to give up, its the time when things are most likely to turn around for you.1、What can we learn from the first paragraph?AThe passenger was ready to give a tip to the kid.BThe author was a professio

17、nal taxi driver at that time.CThe lucky child was the toughest among the local kids.DThe driver would work with and benefit from those children.2、Why did the kid never succeed in opening the passenger door?AHe was modest. BHe was the shortest.CHe made no effort. DHe pushed his way.3、Why did the auth

18、or get out of his taxi?ATo catch up with the kid.BTo encourage the disappointed kid.CTo give the kid some money.DTo intend to demand the tip for the kid.4、According to the passage, which goes with the authors intention?ANever give in to difficulties. BSunshine comes after a storm.CFace up to competi

19、tions. DEach road leads to Rome.22（8分） The United States Congress is responsible for making and approving federal lawsrules that everyone in the country must follow.But exactly how do those laws get made? The process is not easy，and it takes a long time.A law begins when someone puts forward an idea

20、.The idea can come from anyone，but it has to get to a U.S.lawmaker who wants it to become legislation.In time，the idea is further developed into a written proposal，called a bill.Then，a member of Congress officially proposes the bill.After the bill is introduced，it is sent to a small group of lawmake

21、rs，called a“committee”.Sometimes committee members seek more information about the proposal by holding hearings.Sometimes the committee changes the bill.Sometimes it decides not to take any action.In that case，we say lawmakers“table”the bill，or let it“die in committee”.But now and then，the bill is o

22、ffered to lawmakers not on the committee.Those lawmakers debate the bill further.They might change the bill again.Finally，the full House or Senate votes on the bill.If it does not earn the majority of votes，the bill does not advance.Finally，the agreed-upon bill is sent to the president.If the presid

23、ent signs it，the bill becomes a law.If the president does nothing and Congress is officially meeting，the bill becomes a law.But if the president does nothing and Congress is not in session，the bill does not pass.Or the president can officially reject the bill.If that happens，the bill is not stopped.

24、Instead，it is returned to both the Senate and the House.If two-thirds of the senators and two-thirds of the House members approve the bill once again，even with the president objecting，they turn the bill into a law.1、Who is the first to propose a bill?AA lawyer.BA citizen.CA member of Congress.DA com

25、mittee member.2、When does a bill finally become a law?AAfter it is sent to a committee.BWhen the president signs it.CAfter it returns to the Congress.DWhile Congress is not in session.3、What can be inferred from the text?ANot every bill can be turned into a law.BAnybody can put forward a proposal.CI

26、f“tabled”，the bill has to be voted on.DOnce proposed，the bill cant be changed.23（8分） For years, decades in fact, Ive puzzled over the response most people have when I tell them I mostly travel alone.Youre so brave!Why is it that a woman travelling alone, as I have often done for months at a time, is

27、 perceived to be brave, whereas men who travel alone are entirely unremarkable?You are only brave when you are afraid of something but still do it anyway. I have never been afraid of travelling alone.The first time I travelled alone was when I was 19. I was due to travel in Europe with a friend at t

28、he end of the summer. She announced by letter two days before our departure that she would be leaving me halfway at Vienna. It was too late by then to rope in another friend, so it was either to go home after Vienna, or keep going by myself. I kept going. I got on trains by myself, checked into host

29、els by myself and found my way around by myself. It was weird at first, but later I stopped worrying about it.When I got back to Ireland after that trip, I felt proud of myself. I had done something I had assumed would be hard, and it had turned out to be not hard at all.That was three decades ago,

30、and since then I have travelled all over the world, usually on my own. I still do what I did then, which is to keep a diary. The greatest gift of solo travel has been those Ive met along the way. I may have set off alone each time but Ive encountered many people who became important to me. I met my

31、husband in Kathmandu, Nepal. I met lifelong friends in Australia, Poland, Hungary, Turkey, India, Indonesia and many other places.1、What makes the author puzzled when she tells people of her experience?APeoples disbelief.BPeoples response.CPeoples approval.DPeoples criticism.2、What does the author s

32、ay about her first time to travel alone?AIt was a trip by design.BShe had to choose to go by herself.CIt was harder than expected.DShe set off all alone.3、What do the underlined words solo travel in the last paragraph mean?AGroup Travel.BTravelling with friends.CTravelling alone.DTravelling with mus

33、ic.4、How has the author benefited from her travel?AShe has overcome her fear of travelling alone.BShe has written a couple of books.CShe has received a great many gifts.DShe has met many people all the way.24（8分）I am a strong believer that if a child is raised with approval, he will learn to love hi

34、mself and will be successful in his own way.Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to go over the math lines. I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he should concentrate better. He sat but seconds later, as if he didnt

35、even notice he was doing it, he got up again. I was getting frustrated, but then it hit me. I started noticing his answers were much quicker and accurate when he stood up. Could he be more intent while standing up?This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe. I was rai

36、sed to believe that a quiet, calm child was a sure way to success. This child would have the discipline to study hard, get good grades and become someone important in life.Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality traits, and al

37、l you can do is loving and accepting them. As parents, throughout their growing years and beyond that, we need to be our kids best cheerleaders, guiding them and helping them find their way.I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate. Obviously, he is concentrating just in his own way a

38、nd not mine. We need to learn to accept our kids ways of doing things. Some way may have worked for me but doesnt mean we need to carry it through generations. There is nothing sweeter than being individual and unique. It makes us free and happy and thats just the way I want my kids to live their ow

39、n life.1、At the beginning, the author tried to keep his son seated in order to make him _.Afinish his homework on time Bkeep silent in the roomCpay more attention to his study Dget right answers2、Inspired by the case of his son, the author began to doubt _.Athe old form of education Bthe importance

40、of parentsCthe relationship between kids and their parents Dthe good grades of some kids3、According to the passage, which of the following statements is RIGHT?AWe should help kids correct their wrong ways.BParents should love and accept their kids.CParents should study their kids DNADKids should be

41、taught to behave themselves.4、Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?AStudy Hard and Youll Be SuccessfulBBe Friendly to Your ChildrenCParents Help with Their Childrens StudyDChildrens Success in Their Own Style25（10分） When you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted

42、 to do was spend your weekends going to work. There was homework to do, sport to play and fun to have. But our parents probably persuaded us to find a job to earn some money and get some life experience. When I was a teenager I had a paper round: delivering newspapers to peoples homes. I then progre

43、ssed to a Saturday job in a supermarket: stacking shelves and working at the checkout.Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children do take up part-time jobs. Its one of those things that are seen almost as a rite of passage(成人仪式).Its a taste of independence and somet

44、imes a useful thing to put on your CV(简历).Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing their money.Some research has shown that not taking up a Saturday or holiday job could be deleterious to a person later on. A 2015 study by the UK Commission o

45、n Employment and Skills found that not participating in part-time work at school age had been blamed by employers organizations for young adults being ill-prepared for full-time employment, but despite this, recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time jo

46、b has fallen by a fifth in the past five years.So, does this mean that British teenagers are now afraid of hard work? Probably not. Some experts feel that young people feel going out to work will affect their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam

47、 results-and a good job in the long term. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, told BBC News that Properly regulated（控制的）part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives. In reality, its

48、 all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest.1、How did the author feel about doing part-time jobs on weekends when he was a teenager?AUnwilling.BInterested.CDelighted.DAngry.2、Which of the following may NOT be the benefit of school childr

49、ens doing part-time jobs?ALearning to be independent.BGaining some life experience.CBeing prepared for future jobs.DSpending what they earn as they like.3、What does the underlined word deleterious in Paragraph 3 probably mean?Avaluable.Bharmful.Cnecessary.Dbeneficial.4、What can we learn from Paragra

50、ph 4?AStudents should spend all their time on studies.BStudents should have as many part-time jobs as possible.CDoing part-time jobs must affect students school results.DIts important for students to balance part-time jobs and studies.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出

51、可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Friends and neighbors poured in to greet her. The phones ring endlessly and she answers them to accept 1 from all the wishers. She is 2 her golden day as she reaches 50 years of age.Her mother welcomed her into this world with tears of

52、 3 , for she was not the son her mother had desired. Her father felt blessed to have a sweet little daughter like her 4 As she grew up, she 5 joy to the whole family. Her grandparents made her life a princess, but her mother never showed any 6 to her. She never really got a chance to 7 a special mot

53、her-daughter bonding 8 , she was always surrounded by her friends. But what she 9 for was some tender words of love from her mother.As she grew up, she found her own ways to 10 her sorrow of such mental hurt. At college, she found some close friends to 11 a lifelong friendship with. Her friends felt

54、 12 of her and remarked how lucky she was to live like a princess. Later she married a young bachelor who 13 her a brighter future. There were several ups and downs in their 14 but his support brought fresh 15 to her life. She shared a magical relationship with her daughter, and thus she 16 as a bab

55、y when her daughter married and immigrated abroad. She said her daughter had helped her 17 the sorrow of her past. Our conversation was 18 interrupted by a call. It didnt take long for me to 19 who the caller was. It must be her 20 .1、AwarningsBgreetingsCsuggestionsDopinions2、AcelebratingBexpectingC

56、receivingDforeseeing3、AgratefulnessBexcitementCsorrowDastonishment4、AthoughByetCthereforeDotherwise5、AtookBadmittedCfetchedDbrought6、ApatienceBloveCcomfortDterror7、AshareBwelcomeCincreaseDimprove8、APitifullyBRegretfullyCFortunatelyDNormally9、AlongedBpreparedCsearchedDthanked10、ApredictBavoidCresistD

57、overcome11、AdevelopBtakeCcompareDfight12、AtiredBenvyCafraidDashamed13、AansweredBpromisedCadvisedDinformed14、AquarrelsBstudiesCrelationsDlives15、AhopeBdisasterCapplauseDagreement16、AlaughedBwhisperedCcriedDargued17、AoffBwithCthroughDin18、AcasuallyBgraduallyCsuddenlyDfrequently19、AdetectBguessCimagine

58、Dconclude20、AdaughterBmotherCfatherDbrother第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Legos are popular with kids. But1(make) them can hurt the environment. Why? Legos are made of plastic. The plastic is made from oil. That is a nonrenewable resource. Recently, Lego2(introduce) earth-f

59、riendly pieces. They are made of plastic taken from sugarcane. That is a renewable material. The green pieces are part of a bigger plan for Lego. The company plans to use renewable materials in all its3(toy) by 2030. The actions the company takes today can have an influence on the planet of tomorrow

60、. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Roy,I am glad to receive your letter ask for my advice on how to