湖北省松滋一中2022-2023学年高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Hot the night air

2、was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.Aalthough Bwhile Cas Dhowever2There is _ as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”Ano such a good thingBsuch no good thingCno such good thingDnot so a good thing3The wide spread of super hybrid rice a

3、round the world _ the lives of millions and millions of people suffering from hunger to a great level.Ahas improvedBis improvingCimprovedDhas been improving4Youve agreed to go, so why arent you getting ready?But I _ that I was expected to set off at once.Adont realize Bdidnt realizeChavent realized

4、Dhadnt realized5The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already _for a big mealA. being laid Blaying Cto lay Dlaid6Among the crises that face humans _ the lack of natural resources.AisBareCis thereDare there7Most of us try to discover we think is the most moving love story in our company.Awh

5、ichBthatCwhatDwho8Have you heard _ news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan?Not yetWhat _ big surprise!Athe; aBthe; /C/; /D/; a9-Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.-He . Hes grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.AisBwill beChas beenDwas10Did you enj

6、oy the party?Yes. We _ well by our hosts.Awere treatedBwould be treatedCtreatedDhad treated11Li Hua _ his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.Aexchanges Bhas exchangedCwill exchange Dhad exchanged12I have been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some money?Sorr

7、y, all my money has gone to the stock market. _.AId rather not.BI am in the black.CI wouldnt bet on it.DI am a little shy.13Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last nightThey _ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010Ahavent seenBhadnt seenCdidnt seeDdont see14The inne

8、r thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book, _ both of them fail to express.AwhereBwhenCwhoDwhich15- _ I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher. -I will give it to him _ I see him.AThat; immediately BWhat; the momentCWhat; while DWhether; once16Guangdong province

9、 rolled out new guidelines, _ offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.AdefiningBdefinedCto defineDhaving defined17Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make _ most of the equipment, there will be _ rise in production.Athe; aB/; /C/; aDt

10、he; /18_ students should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in schoolAWhat BWhy CWhether DThat19In order to finish the work time,the man in charge decided to some more workers.Agive upBtake onClook afterDfind out20_ the player I came across in the stadium spoke

11、, I hadnt realized she was foreign.AUntilBUnlessCSinceDAlthough第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Teenagers who check social media for several hours a day are at the risk ofdeveloping ADHD (多动症), a study has concluded.The research team, from the University of Southern California

12、, tracked 2,600teenagers aged 15 and 16. They asked them how many times they checked theirphones and other digital devices for various reasons, and then monitored them for symptoms of ADHDAfter two years, those who had checked their phones the mostoften were twice as likely as those who checked the

13、least often to show signs ofADHDWriting in the JAMA medical journal, the scientists said, “Modern mediadevices immediately inform users when new text messages, social media postings, or videogame play invitations arrive. Exposure to such information may drawattention away from important tasks. Frequ

14、ent distraction could interrupt thedevelopment of constant attention and organization skills.”They believe constant access to instant entertainment also has an impact. Researcher Professor Adam Leventhal said all previous research had focused on the link between ADHD and televisions. “Whats new is t

15、hat previous studies on thistopic were done many years ago, when social media, mobile phones, tablets andmobile apps didnt exist. We can say with confidence that teens who are exposedto higher levels of digital media are significantly more likely to develop ADHDsymptoms in the future,” he said.Leven

16、thal believes the findings help fill a gap in understanding how newmobile media devices and seemingly limitless content pose a mental health risk forchildren. And the findings serve as a warning.British scientists welcomed the findings. But Professor Andy Przybylski of theOxford Internet Institute s

17、aid, “The study relies on survey responses provided bythe students in question. It is not clear if teachers or parents would rate the childrensimilarly or if the self-reported measure of digital screen use is related with eitheractual behavior or higher quality survey items.”1、How did the researcher

18、s conduct the study?ABy monitoring 2,600 teenagers with ADHDBBy tracking the participants for two years.CBy analyzing data from previous researches online.DBy controlling different teens time spent on social media.2、What does Leventhal think of the exposure to higher levels of digital media?AIt will

19、 cause diverse ADHD symptoms.BIt will create higher ADHD risks.CIt will weaken teenagers confidence.DIt will have a major influence on organization skills.3、What does Professor Andy Przybylski think of the study?AIt provides a better understanding of the media.BIt should have focused on parents resp

20、onses.CIts findings are not reliable enough.DIts a breakthrough in this field.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AThe use of digital media is on the riseBTeens are increasingly exposed to ADHDCHeavy use of social media may increase ADHD risksDTeens exposure to modern media calls more attent

21、ion22（8分）One day a very skilled artist met a beautiful woman who immediately became the object of his affections. As he observed her and spoke with her, he admired her more and more. He showered her with kindness and words of praise until she consented to be his wife.Not long after they were married

22、, however, the beautiful woman found out that she was more the object of his artistic interest than of his affections. When he admired her classic beauty, it was as though he were standing in front of a work of art rather than in front of a human being to whom he had pledged his love and promised hi

23、s life. And soon he expressed his great desire to put her rare beauty on canvas.“ Please sit for me in the workroom,” he pleaded, “ and I will make your beauty permanent. The work will be my masterpiece!”She was humble and patient as well as flattered by his words, so she said, “Yes, my love. I will

24、 be happy to sit for you.” So the beautiful, young wife of the artist sat meekly for hours in his studio, not complaining. Day after day she sat patiently, smiling as she posed, because she loved him and because she hoped that he would see her love in her smile and obedience. She sometimes wanted to

25、 call out to him, “ Please love me and want me as a person rather than as an object !” But instead, she spoke nothing but words which pleased him.At length, as the labor drew to close, the painter became wilder in his passion for his work. He only rarely turned his eyes from the canvas to look at hi

26、s wife. As he stood there gazing at his beautiful work of art, he cried with a loud voice, “This is indeed life itself!” Then he turned to his beloved and saw that she was dead!1、In what way did the artist express his appreciation of his wifes rare beauty?AHe put her classic beauty on canvas.BHe pro

27、mised to marry her.CHe centered his deep affection on her.DHe pledged his love and promised his life to her.2、What can be inferred from the story?AThe artist loved his work more than his wife.BThe artist didnt really understand what is beauty.CThe wife was fooled to sacrifice for his art creation.DT

28、he wife loved his painting more than herself.3、What did the artist mean by saying “This is indeed life itself!”？AHe appreciated his life of painting. BHe was grateful to his wife.CHis work was more true to life than life itself. DHis effort was really worth it.4、What would be the best title for this

29、 passage?AA Well-matched Couple BA Devoted ArtistCA Rare Masterpiece DA Stupid Wife23（8分）How Did the Ancient Chinese Keep Food Warm in Winter?Facilities like electric rice cookers, microwaves, and electric kettles, make it easy for people to keep food warm and enjoy a comfortable winter. So how did

30、Chinese people in ancient times keep food warm in winter without these? In fact, ancient Chinese people used their own methods of heat preservation as early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. “Wen Ding”, ancient rice cookerOne of the major functions of an electric rice cooker is to keep food warm. The

31、 “Wen Ding”, an ancient cooking container, served the same purpose, but instead of using electric energy, the ancient cooking container preserved heat by burning fuels like charcoal.The “Wen Ding” unearthed in Nanjing in 1989 is thought to be the oldest of its kind discovered in China, dating back t

32、o the Stone Age. The craftsmanship of making the “Wen Ding” was developed in the Bronze Age. The bronze Ding from the Shang and Zhou Dynasties took on different shapes and structures. “Ran Lu”, ancient small hot potThe “Ran Lu” is a small size cooking vessel (器皿) made of bronze, which can be divided

33、 into three parts. A charcoal stove forms the main structure, with a bottom tray to hold charcoal ashes, and a movable cup at the top. Some experts have concluded that the vessels structure suggests it may have been used as a small hot pot and that these vessels became popular in the Warring States

34、Period (475221 BC). Bronze You, ancient kettleThe Bronze You was one of the most common wine containers during the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. The Bronze You can also be used to warm wine. For example, the Bronze You with beast mask design, unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an opening where charcoal

35、could be placed. Just as people today cant do without an electric kettle, the Bronze You allowed people to enjoy a hot drink. Bronze Yan, ancient steamerAlthough the “Wen Ding” was effective at keeping food warm, the ancient Chinese people later found that its burning process produced pollution. As

36、a result, the Bronze Yan made with a two-tier structure and used to steam rice and other grains. After the Eastern Han Dynasty (25AD-220AD), further improvements to the Bronze Yan led to the modern-day steamer.1、When did the “Ran Lu” become popular?AIn the Zhou Dynasty. BIn the Eastern Han Dynasty.C

37、In the Warring States Period. DIn the Stone Age.2、The Bronze You, unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an opening to _.Aplace charcoal Bstore wineCpour water Dhold charcoal ashes3、What is the unique advantage of the Bronze Yan?AIt is warm. BIt is convenient.CIt is useful. DIt is environment-friendly.2

38、4（8分）Fikiri Kipondas path from accountant to marine (海洋的) conservationist was sparked by a chance encounter. After securing his dream job, Kiponda decided he wanted more. He wasnt quite sure what he was looking for until he ran across some turtle hatchlings.He didnt know it was turtle. Fortunately e

39、nough he got the right person to ask and he got motivated. That person was Nkindi, a staff member at the Watamu Conservation project who later invited him to volunteer on the project. He later left his accounting job and fully devoted himself into the world of sea turtles. Now，he runs and spends his

40、 time nursing critically endangered sea turtles back to health.Sea turtles have been around for nearly 110 million years and are now considered highly endangered. Their preservation rests on activities of conservationists such as Kiponda as these turtles face numerous threats and signs of their exti

41、nction in the next 50 years.Local fishermen traditionally catch them to supplement their own low catch rates and sell them for their oil. As changes are made to accommodate more hotels for tourists, there is less available beach land for turtle nesting.Kipondas passion has now spread to his communit

42、y, changing their attitude towards sea life preservation with his “by-catch release programme.”Through this program, fishermen are now paid for returning turtles accidentally caught in their fishing nets. The healthy ones are tagged and released into the marine park while he takes care of sick and i

43、njured turtles back to health.Before the launch of pioneering spirit like this, turtles caught by fishermen were used for their meat and their oil extracted (提炼) for its medicinal properties.“Releasing the turtle back into the ocean is a very good feeling, like, you feel like youve done something co

44、ncrete and I guess everybody would love to do that.so I guess its unique work.”1、What was Fikiri Kipondas dream job according to the text?AAn accountant.BA marine conservationist.CA guide to the Watamu Conservation Project.DAn advocate for turtles.2、What may be the main threat to the turtles?AThe ri

45、sing sea level. BBeing caught by tourists.COverdevelopment in the tourism. DThe reduction in their nesting place.3、Which of the following words can best describe Fikiri Kiponda?AEnergetic but conservative. BEnthusiastic and caring.CArbitrary but considerate. DAmbitious and knowledgeable.4、Which of t

46、he following can be the best title for the text?AThe man saving endangered sea turtles.BAn unique job of protecting sea turtles.CA pioneer project protecting sea animals.DThe current situation faced by sea turtles.25（10分）One evening last summer, when I asked my 17-year-old son, Ray, for help with di

47、nner, his response surprised me, “Whats a colander（漏勺）?” he asked.I could only blame myself. Nobodys hands went in the sauce except my own. But that night, as I explained with a touch of panic that a colander is the thing with holes in it, I wondered what else I hadnt prepared Ray for. I felt confid

48、ent that Id raised a self-reliant boy, as we all try to do. But could he boil water? Sew on a button? Wash his clothes without turning them pink? No, no and no. Suddenly it hit me: Hed be leaving the house in a year to attend college. No way was I going to set a spoiled prince into the world.As pare

49、nts, while we focus on our childs confidence and character, we perhaps dont always consider that we are also raising someones future roommate, boyfriend, husband, or father. I wanted to know that Id raised a boy who would never ask the woman in his life, “Whats for dinner?” So I came up with a plan:

50、 I would offer Ray a private home economics course. I was delighted to find that he didnt say no.For two hours, three days a week, Ray was all mine. One day, as his tomato sauce reduced on the stove, he washed and seasoned a chicken for toasting. Then he rolled out the piecrust（馅饼皮）and filled it wit

51、h apples, all while listening to my explanation on the importance of preheating an oven.Three of my four grandparents were tailors, so Ray was genetically programmed to quickly master the basics, like mending a split seam or refastening a button. One day we covered Advanced Laundry, in which I taugh

52、t him never to mix a red sweatshirt with white shirts or put sweaters in the dryer. I knew that he would rather have been shooting hoops in the driveway than learning to mend socks with his mother - he tried to beg off sewing lessons, even though I insisted that one day, someone would find the sight

53、 of him fixing his own shirt very attractive - but it couldnt be denied that he was learning, and more than just housekeeping. “I appreciate more what you do as a mom,” he told me one day.Ray now understands the finer points of cooking, and more important, he realizes theres nothing masculine（男子气的）a

54、bout being helpless. Not only can he make his own dinner, he can make it for his family, too. Thats what I call a man.1、Hearing her sons question, the author felt _.Ashocked BangryCdisappointed Dcalm2、We can learn from the text that Ray _.Amade great progress in cookingBpreferred sewing to cookingCw

55、as unwilling to take the course at firstDalways thought it attractive to do housework3、The underlined part “more than just housekeeping” shows that Ray _.Afell in love with housework Bdid other work in the houseCacknowledges the authors efforts Dbegan to be more independent4、What would be the best t

56、itle for the text?AAre Women Programmed for Housework? BShould Boys Be Involved in Housework?CIm Proud Ive Raised a Curious Son DA Present for My Future Daughter-in-law第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I met my best friend Jayce when we were 11 years

57、 old.I was adopted and 1 by my grandparents and was new to the city.We immediately knew we were best 2 in 6th grade and we spent every single 3 together:playing dress up,going to school dances,doing gymnastics,the normal things 4 you are that age.When I was 16 years old,my family was put in a 5 situ

58、ation.My grandfather got into the habit of 6 drugs.We lost everything;we lost our house,our car,everything.My grandmother 7 me to be able to make the choice of where I would 8 to live.She told me,“Krisi,I love you.Now you can come with me or you can 9 in an orphanage.” 10 I knew it,Jayce invited me

59、to live with her and her family.I was able to finish high school and continue my 11 at our local university.It was a dream that 12 and the kindest thing I have 13 experienced.Not only did I get to spend every day with my best friend but I got to know what family truely 14 .I have never met more lovi

60、ng and 15 people.I was like one of their own.I felt a sense of 16 .What her mother and father did has 17 me to this day.They taught me about life,what to do and what not to do,very special 18 that I always treasure.They saved my life!I am 19 every single day for her and her family!I am truly 20 with