贵州省贵阳市示范名校2022-2023学年高考英语二模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery _ just around the corner

2、 was correct.Abeing Bto be Cwas Dhaving been2Do you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to _ your absence last night.Aaccount forBcall forCsend forDreach for3Tom, do you enjoy your present job?_. I just do it for a living.AOf course BNot reallyCNot likely DThats all right4He _ it on schedu

3、le, but somehow he fell behind.Amust have doneBmight finishCcould have finishedDcould finish5What if the rainstorm continues?Come on guys! We have to meet the _ whatever the weather.AstandardBdemandCdeadlineDsatisfaction6In the students eyes, Mrs Smith is a mother more than a teacher. she treats the

4、 students just like her own children.AAs a result BIn other words CWhat is more DFirst of all7Keep up your spirits even if you _ fail hundreds of times.AmustBneedCmayDshould8The goal, which they are unlikely to live to see , is to “cure, prevent or manage all diseases” in the next 80 or so years.Aac

5、complishBaccomplishedCaccomplishingDbeing accomplished9I ve heard that preparations_for the coming festival. Lets give them a hand.Aare being madeBhave been madeCare makingDhave made10They had just taken their seats, then _ Athe chairman came Bthe chairman comesCcame the chairmanDcomes the chairman1

6、1I like these English songs and they _ many times on the radio.AtaughtBhave taughtCare taughtDhave been taught12Be calm, Madam. Can you remember _ you had your mobile phone stolen?Awhen was it thatBthat it was whenCwhere it was thatDit was where that13What did he do in return for free _ and food off

7、ered by the kind couple?He helped their son with his lessons.AconservationBadmissionCaccommodationDimmigration14The prediction from Maya worries residents _ December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.AifBthatCwhetherDwhich15The house _ I live in is very small.A that B whom C when D what16Your a

8、rgument is .I will not let you pass.-Are you kidding?AsoundBrationalCliberalDplain17You look frozenSit down by the fire and I you some hot teaAmakeBwas makingCmadeDwill make18While watching television, _.Athe doorbell rangBwe heard the doorbell ringCthere was someone knocking at the doorDthe doorbel

9、l was ringing19They were standing so far away that I couldnt_ their faces clearly.Amake outBmake forCmake offDmake up20Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial _ and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding by the age of five.AdeclarationBdistinctionCdivisionDdistribution第二部分

10、阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Learning how to face silence in conversation is an important skill, especially when working across cultures.In international negotiations, experienced negotiator (谈判者) stay silent and impassive on purpose because that will make others feel uncomfort

11、able and possibly make compromises without having to do anything. Americans especially cant stand silence, so they often are the first to break the silence and sometimes might be at a disadvantage in negotiations.So, whats the best response? Set your jaw and wait it out. Dont offer a compromise just

12、 because they are not speaking. If you have to say something, ask a direct question, such as “Whats your initial reaction to that offer?” Once a silence is getting into 45 seconds you could say, “Lets come back to that in a minute and go on with the next part of our negotiation.”In presentations, si

13、lence can be far more effective than dramatic passion (热情). Before starting, look at the audience and be silent for a moment because that says, “Im in control. I know what Im doing. Im confident.”A classic example was when Apple co-founder Steve Jobs launched the first iPhone. He introduced with man

14、y pauses so that you didnt miss his key points. Because silence makes us nervous, our natural reaction is that wed better pay attention, theres something going on here.Equally, when giving a speech to staff or trainees, pauses count-especially if there are negatives. If you keep talking youre spoon

15、feeding. Give people a moment of silence to get beyond the emotional response and to start thinking consciously and processing.Silence can be an inward-focused thoughtful activity or an outward stillness where you give yourself the time to watch and think and listen to the world around you. Having o

16、bserved the use of silence in Finland and also among the Blackfeet Nation, a North American Indian tribe in northern Montana in the US, we can see benefits far beyond wheeling and dealing.Silence can be a very powerful point for understanding ourselves, understanding others, for developing better co

17、mmon understanding and more productive outcomes and that applies to business, politics, education, law, medicine, every area of human life.1、What is most likely to be Americans idea?ASpeaking less gives the upper hand.BThe shorter talking gaps are, the better.CA silent man is the best one to listen

18、to.DSpeak out what you have in your mind.2、What is the purpose of the example of Steve Jobs?ATo show the wisdom of Steve Jobs.BTo explain silence can be more effective.CTo introduce how to make a presentation.DTo prove silence can ease ones nervousness.3、What is the meaning of the underlined words “

19、spoon feeding” in Paragraph 6?ASupporting some person with any selfless help.BFeeding somebody patiently with a small spoon.CGiving others some new ideas to think over carefully.DUsing a way that discourages independent thought.4、What is the main idea of the passage?ASilence is the best defense.BSil

20、ence in negotiations is of great help.CLearning the skills about silence is important.DSilence has different meanings in difficult culture.22（8分） Americans are more stressed than ever, according to an American Psychological Association survey, and nearly one-third of the people say stress impacts th

21、eir physical or mental health. If you have any of these symptoms, your stress might be making you sick. Heres how to battle against them.If youve never suffered from headaches but suddenly your head is constantly striking, you might be too stressed. Stress releases chemicals that can cause changes t

22、o nerves and blood vessels（血管）in the brain, which brings on a headache. Stress can cause them or make them worse. Its also common for your muscles to tense up when youre stressed, which can also cause a headache.WHAT TO DO:If you dont want to take medicine, try spreading lavender（薰衣草）oil on your tem

23、ples（太阳穴）when a headache starts.Stress can make you mentally sick, too. Too much of the stress hormone cortisol（皮质醇）can make it harder to concentrate, causing memory problems as well as anxiety or depression says Dr. Levine.WHAT TO DO:Relax until you regain your concentration. Practice closing your

24、eyes and breathing in and out slowly, concentrating only on your breath.Losing a few strands of hair is normalold hair follicles（囊）are replaced by new ones over timebut stress can disturb that cycle.Significant stress pushes a large number of hair follicles into whats called a resting stage and then

25、 a few months later those hairs fall out, according to MayoClinic. org. Stress can also cause the bodys resistant system to attack your hair follicles, resulting in hair loss.WHAT TO DO:Be patient. Once your stress level returns to normal, your hair should start growing back.612、If youre stressed, y

26、ou might have one of the following symptoms EXCEPT that .Ayou keep getting headachesByou always have a coldCyour hair is falling outDyour brain feels confused1、Which of the following is suggested if your brain goes out of focus?ABreathing slowly with your eyes closed.BWaiting until your brain return

27、s to normal.CSpreading lavender oil on your temples.DRelaxing and attacking your brain softly.2、What will happen once we get over our stress according to the passage?AOur hair starts falling out and then grows back.BOur bodys resistant system attacks your hair follicles.COur hair starts growing agai

28、n.DA serious headache starts.23（8分） City： HangzhouLaunched： 2008Size： 2，965 stations/ 69，750 bikesPrice： 32.61 deposit（押金）+ time chargeWhile taking a look at this city， you may see the best bike sharing in the world As the second on the planet by size， the Hangzhou Public Bicycle System is one of th

29、e most common and useful shares， largely because its combined with public transportation： a single card can be used in subway， bus， taxi and bike sharing Residents and tourists can put down a deposit of 200 Chinese Yuan （about 33）and ride for an hour for free in this scenic city Each additional hour

30、 costs only 0.15 It was also the first newgeneration bikesharing system in China By 2020 its projected to have 175，000 bikesCity： BarcelonaLaunched： 2007Size： 420 stations/ 6，000 bikesPrice： 61.93 per yearBarcelonas Bicycling Program developed Spains bikesharing business in a big way This program to

31、ok off like wildfire on wheels， and because four times bigger in one year It inspired different copycat programs all over the country Today， Spain has 132 bikesharing systems The program is one of the worlds most respected and popular shares But it is only open to residents and tourists are not allo

32、wed to use itCity： ParisLaunched： 2007Size： 1，751 stations/ 23，900 bikesPrice： 38.52 per year/ 2.26 per dayPariss bikesharing is the star of the world Launched in 2007， it is the worlds largest outside of China Cheap by American standards， you can ride around Paris on a 1.7 day pass the first half h

33、our of each trip is free Because this system covers the city with an average of 50 stations per square mile， its a favourite with both locals and tourists1、What do we know about Barcelonas Bicycling Program？AIt has driven the development of Spains bikesharingBIt has once been ruined by fire accident

34、sCIt is popular among travellersDIt consists of 175，000 bikes2、How much should you pay to ride a shared bike in Paris？ANothing for an hourB61.93 per yearC2.26 per dayD1.7 per day3、What do the Hangzhou Public Bicycle System and Pariss bike sharing have in common？AThey are open to both locals and tour

35、istsBThe have the same amount of stationsCThey were founded in the same yearDThey require a deposit of over 3024（8分）Sunrise HikeSaturday, October 21, 6:45 am-7:45 amEnjoy sunrise from the hilltop as you learn about wildlife, plants, history and forest. Ages 8 and up; under 18 with an adult. To regis

36、ter (报名)by phone, call 630-933-7248.Meet in the parking lot on the west side of Greene Road south of 79th Street. Dress for the weather, wear comfortable shoes and bring water.Trick Or TreatSaturday, October 28, 9:00 am-11:30 amYou and your family are invited to join the YMCA for a Halloween hike up

37、 Badger Mountain! Make sure to wear your Halloween costumes (戏装)!Free shirts for the first 200 kids registered. Remember to take away your shirt by 11:30 am or it will be given away.Cost: Trick or Treat is a FREE event.Discovery HikeThursday, October 26, 1:00 pm-4:00 pm; Ages 3-8Fall is pumpkin time

38、. Listen to a pumpkin story and learn how pumpkins grow. Then we will head out on the path in search of a little pumpkin just for you and maybe, we will find the great pumpkin along the way. $7 per child.Harvest Day CampMonday, October 31, 8:00 am-5:00 pmHarvest Camp is an opportunity for children a

39、ged 5-13 to find the wonder of autumn at Keystone Science School and enjoy all the fun the Halloween season offers. Well explore the ways our natural environment has changed from summer to fall. As always, our programming is focused on building skills, knowledge and confidence. Cost: $0.00. 1、What d

40、o these activities have in common?AThey are designed only for children.BThey are held in a mountain.CThey are to celebrate Halloween.DThey all take place in autumn.2、In which activity might children get free clothes?ASunrise HikeBDiscovery HikeCHarvest Day CampDTrick Or Treat3、What can children do o

41、n the last day of October?AListen to a pumpkin story.BHike with their parents.CEnjoy the beauty of autumn.DLearn about wildlife and forest.25（10分）Living closer to open fields and trees reduces your risk of being obese（肥胖）, research suggests and the benefits can be seen even in poor neighborhoods whe

42、re risks of both obesity and poor mental health are known to be much higher. The new study, supported by Friends of the Earth Europe (FoE), also showed that the great outdoors had benefits for pregnant women. Those living close to trees and open fields, considered a “natural healers” by the research

43、ers at the Institute for European environmental policy, gave birth to children of much healthier sizes.It is believed that the increased opportunity to be active and breathing in less air pollution may explain the reduced death rates and obesity prevention. After reviewing hundreds of previous studi

44、es, scientists say it can even reduce the chance of an early death by 16 per cent compared to those living in an “urban jungle.” The green spaces also reduced depression（抑郁）by allowing for people to meet others more easily and get away from busy and noisy activities of a city, experts state.Robbie B

45、lake, a campaigner for FoE, told The Guardian: “The evidence is strong and growing that people and communities can be energetic and lively when they have access to nature.“We all need nature in our lives and it gives us freedom and helps us live healthily; yet poor communities are routinely cut off

46、from nature in their surroundings and it is holding back their wellbeing.”The findings back up much evidence that shows setting up a home in a heavily-polluted city can be damaging to someones health. After studying the well-being of nearly 110,000 women, they found living in cities also increased t

47、he risk of cancer and respiratory（呼吸）illnesses. Those in the greenest areas had a 34 per cent lower rate of respiratory disease-related deaths and a 13 per cent lower rate of cancer deaths.1、What can we know about obesity from Paragraph 1?AThe outdoors can prevent obesity. BObesity can cause mental

48、trouble.CUrban mothers can have obese babies. DPregnant women can get obese easily.2、What is the social benefit of living in the countryside?AHaving more freedom to rest. BMeeting other people more conveniently.CBreathing healthier air. DKeeping more wealth and happiness.3、What does the underlined w

49、ord “We” in Paragraph 4 refer to?APregnant women. BPatients with respiratory illnesses.COrdinary people. DPeople living in poor communities.4、What is the best title for the text?AWays of living in the countryside BLiving in healthy neighborhoodsCCountryside, the greenest area DAccess to nature第三部分 语

50、言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Life became hard when I was 14. My mother and I moved to New York to 1 my father, whod moved there to find 2 work when I was three years old. He had a job at a restaurant and only visited us 3 every couple of years.Before

51、I moved, I knew that people in the US spoke English. But honestly, I didnt stop to analyze the 4 when I was 5 to leave. Just like I assumed I could easily become a doctor or a lawyer. I assumed that I had the skills to learn English in a few weeks.When I41 in the US and started 8th grade at Ditmas M

52、iddle School in Brooklyn, everyone was speaking a(n) 42language I couldnt understand. I 6 that life had subtitles, like in foreign movies. School was such a serious place here. Sometimes I felt like I was in a geek（呆子） class. The teachers were always 7 my moves so I couldnt even throw a paper ball a

53、t a classmates head. And the worst thing was having to read 8 9 after almost seven months of complaining about everything, I realized that complaining didnt change things. 10 just made my life worse. If I was going to 11 . I began to learn English by reading newspapers on my own 12 school. After abo

54、ut four months, I started enjoying reading the crime and sports stories. After six months of studying, my teachers 13 my improvement and moved me into a more 14 English class. I could go to the store and ask for things that I wanted to buy without 15 frustration. For the first time I felt like I was

55、 living on earth again 16 .I didnt hear foreign talk. I 17 understand people.1、AfindBjoinCseeDhelp2、Agood-lookingBwell-dressedCbetter-payingDhighly-thought3、AonceBotherCeachDonly4、AcaseBconditionCsituationDstate5、ApackingBtryingCmanagingDarranging6、AreachedBenteredCgotDarrived7、AstrangeBunusualCstan

56、dardDforeign8、AhopedBwishedCexpectedDdemanded9、AstaringBlookingCcheckingDwatching10、AtextsBnewspapersCEnglishDpoems11、AAlthoughBEven ifCButDSince12、AItBTheyCIDThings13、AliveBstudyCsurviveDcontinue14、AadaptBadoptCadoreDadmire15、AforBinCafterDat16、AmadeBnoticedCconcernedDremember17、AmodernBadvancedCdi

57、fficultDconvenient18、AevenBeverCsomeDany19、AifBthoughCeverDbecause20、AcouldBshouldCwouldDmight第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Many people may think the Forbidden city, or the Palace Museum as its also called, is 1 great, old-fashioned museum. 2, in recent years, the museum h

58、as been working hard 3 (promote) Chinese cultural heritage among the young people.The museums online store now offers special cultural and creative 4 (product). For example, in 2014, it 5 (begin) to sell earphones that look like the necklaces worn by ancient officials, which even brought in 6 (rough

59、) 1 billion yuan a year.Last year, a documentary 7(name) Masters in the Forbidden City became popular online. It is about the people 8 job is to repair the relics in the museum. Many of these workers are very young and some are even 9 their 20s.Some other museums across the country, such as the Nati

60、onal Museum of China, 10 (inspire) by the Palace Museums efforts and are working on similar projects of their own. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改1