湖北黄冈2022-2023学年高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I am wondering _ makes you study so hard?To go to my dream university.Awhat is it thatBthat is whatCwhat is thatDwhat it is that2The party last

2、month really gave me a lot of fun. So can we have this month,Mr.James?AanyBoneCanotherDthe other3We came to the station _ all the way, only _ the train had just left.Arunning, toldBto run, tellingCto run, to be toldDrunning, to be told4I thought it hard to complete the project then, but I _ my mind.

3、Awill change Bwould changedChave changed Dhad changed5You mean the position is still vacant?Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding._.AWith pleasure BI dont mind CDont mention it DThats all right6What do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing s

4、omething serious and interesting.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat7The Party could have stated _ their policy was on this matter, but the voters only received a very dusty answer.AwhyBwhenCwhetherDwhat8 Whats wrong with your ipad2? The sound _is not clear. -Yes. It has been broken for some time.Acome outBcomin

5、g outCto come outDcame out9Children who are not active or_ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.AwhatBwhoseCwhichDthat10I was ill that day, otherwise I _the sports meet.Atook part inBwould have taken part inChad taken part inDwould take part in11Look! Mary is crazily looking for something ag

6、ain! _ , she cant find her keys.ATypicallyBOccasionallyCAccordinglyDParticularly12If you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is _ ahead of time.AapproachableBaccessibleCavailableDconvenient13How about his design?Well, to tell the truth, it is _ but satisfactory. So youll have to

7、try your best to better it.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing14Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _.Aartificially BmanuallyCcomprehensively Dgradually15Did you pass your driving test?Yes, otherwise I _ to the picnic next month.Acouldnt drive

8、Bcouldnt have drivenCwont driveDwouldnt have driven16All children should get access to a high-quality education _ their race, zip code or family income.Adepending onBregardless ofCdue toDapart from17_ on February 5, 2019, the Wandering Earth soon became a great hit.AReleasingBBeing releasedCReleased

9、DTo release18A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _ you year ahead.AsharpenBswitchCstretchDshape19With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient _.ApayingBpaidCto payDto be paid20The incident turned him into different person, even if h

10、e did not realize it at beginning.Aa; aBthe; theCthe; aDa; the第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The Marches were a happy family, Poverty, hard work, and even the fact that Father March was away with the Union armies could not down the spirits of Meg, Jo, Beth, Amy, and Marmee, a

11、s the March girls called their mother.The March sisters tried to be good but had their share of faults. Pretty Meg was often displeased with the schoolchildren she taught; boyish Jo was easy to become angry; golden-haired schoolgirl Amy liked to show up; but Beth, who kept the house, was loving and

12、gentle always.The happy days passed and darkness came when a telegram arrived for Mrs. March. “Your husband is very ill,” it said, “come at once.” The girl tried to be brave when their mother left for the front. They waited and prayed. Little Beth got scarlet fever (猩红热) when she was taking care of

13、the sick neighbor. She became very ill but began to recover by the time Marmee was back. When Father came home from the front and at that joyful Christmas dinner they were once more all together.Three years later the March girls had grown into young womanhood. Meg became Mrs. Brooke, and after a few

14、 family troubles got used to her new state happily. Jo had found pleasure in her literary efforts. Amy had grown into a young lady with a talent for design and an even greater one for society. But Beth had never fully regained her health, and her family watched her with love and anxiety.Amy was aske

15、d to go and stay in Europe with a relative of the Marches. Jo went to New York and became successful in her writing and had the satisfaction of seeing her work published there. But at home the bitterest blow was yet to fall Beth had known for some time that she couldnt live much longer to be with th

16、e family and in the spring time she died.News came from Europe that Amy and Laurie, the grandson of a wealthy neighbor, had planned to be married soon. Now Jo became ever more successful in her writing and got married to Professor Bhaer and soon afterwards founded a school for boys.And so the little

17、 women had grown up and lived happily with their children, enjoying the harvest of love and goodness that they had devoted all their lives to.1、The members of the March family were Father March, Mrs. March and their .Afive daughters Bfour daughtersCson and four daughters Dson and five daughters2、Whi

18、ch of the following would be the best title for the passage?AThe March Family BThe March ParentsCThe March Girls DThe March Relatives3、It can be inferred from the passage that the March family had .Amore girls than boys Bwealthy neighborsCboth happiness and sadness Da lot of rich relatives22（8分） Are

19、 you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time about eight hours aft

20、er you wake up your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and

21、then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world, people take naps(小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any clima

22、te. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problem such as heart disease.Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps

23、, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can

24、also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short napeven ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.1、Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text?AThey eat too much for lunch.BThey sleep too little at night.CTheir body temperature becomes lower.D

25、The weather becomes a lot warmer.2、If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap?AAbout 12:30 pm.BAbout 1:30 pm.CAbout 2:30 pm.DAbout 3:30 pm.3、What would be the best title for the text?AJust for a RestBAll for a NapCA Special Sleep Pattern.DTaking Naps in Warmer Climate.23（8

26、分）Pollutions disastrous effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years, leading to a movement to promote energy efficiency (效率), less reliance on fossil (化石的) fuels and a reduction in air and water pollution. Most scientists agree that such changes are necessary to protect our e

27、nvironment from further harm.The construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution. In the United States, building and development account for 39 percent of the countrys total energy use, 12 percent of total water consumption, 68 percent o

28、f total electricity consumption and 38 percent of carbon dioxide emissions (排放), according to the Environment Protection Agency.Green buildings use less energy, water, create less waste and are healthier to live, work and go to school in than standard buildings. Builders of green buildings use techn

29、iques that use resources more efficiently during the entire building cycle construction, restoration, operation, maintenance (维护) and demolition (拆毁) than those who construct more regular buildings.The environmental benefits of building green include the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity, im

30、proved air and water quality, less waste flowing into streams and the conservation of natural resources. Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality, improving the health of people who live there.T

31、he process of building green includes technical and artistic planning with nature conservation in mind. Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw. In addition, recycled resources found locally are us

32、ed for green buildings, reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials long distances.Careful site selection is important to minimize (最小化) human impact on the surrounding environment. For example, placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool br

33、eezes (微风) and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses. More energy and expense are needed for larger buildings as well, so it is important to build small.Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and cost. These roofs are partially or completely covered with plants,

34、 which helps to keep heating and cooling costs low, prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.Other features of green buildings often include energy and water conservation, recycling and waste reduction. In addition, renewable energy sources such as solar power, hydropower (水能) and wind pow

35、er are used for heat and electricity, which greatly reduces costs and decreases the impact on the environment.1、What is the text mainly about?AThe necessity of promoting energy efficiency.BThe process of building green buildings.CThe benefits and features of green buildings.DGreen buildings effects

36、on the environment.2、According to the text, green buildings refer to the buildings that .Aproduce no wasteBonly use clean energyCare made of recycled materialsDuse energy and resources more efficiently3、Which of the following statements is TRUE about green buildings?AThey rely on fossil fuels and so

37、lar power for heat and electricity.BSmall buildings are less efficient in energy use than larger ones.CThe ecosystem has to be considered when building a green building.DThey are difficult to maintain and thus need more operating costs.4、Green roofs are used because .Athey fit the surrounding enviro

38、nment wellBthey are cheaper than other kinds of roofsCthey can keep natural water for use in everyday lifeDthey can help to control the temperature in the building well24（8分）We can have conflicts with our important persons like friends, relatives, workmates, etc. But the conflicts doesnt necessarily

39、 mean that the relationship will be destroyed. In fact, sometimes conflict helps people to let out their silent feelings, allowing them to free their suppressed emotions. However, when in a conflict, we usually get angry and say or do things which arent linked to the problem at hand. Therefore, it i

40、s important that we should try to avoid conflicts through effective communication.In a heated argument, we usually say things that arent related to the real problem, and even use rude words to make sure we gain an advantage over the other person. Then the whole situation goes badly. So we should sep

41、arate(隔离) the root cause of the problem and build our discussion around it. This ensures that there are no rude remarks and the situation moves in a positive direction.Its easy for us to think were right and if something isnt working out, it surely must be someone elses fault. However, if you aim to

42、 solve a conflict, first of all, you should show some respect and allow the other party to express themselves. Using remarks like, “I understand your concern on this” or “I know youre right at your end”, would make the other person feel more appreciated.Sometimes some people get too excited and may

43、behave in the wrong way or say something others may not appreciate. This can cause a worse situation. Actually, they should control their emotions and keep calm. This has to be learned through self-control and observing behavior of other people.The tips mentioned above are useful for most situations

44、. However, we dont rule out the possibility that there are some people always want to create some sort of trouble for others. You can tell them from others, and putting in an effort to resolve a conflict with them may just not be a wise idea. The best way to deal with these people is to forget them.

45、 A famous saying can help you and that is: “You should never fight with a pig; you both get dirty and only the pig likes it.”1、What can we learn from Paragraph 1?AConflicts may help us deal with our emotions.BConflicts can improve our relations with others greatly.CEffective communication can help u

46、s avoid conflicts undoubtedly.DThe closer two friends are, the more conflicts are between them.2、When making discussions to solve conflicts, we should .Aknow others personal qualityBknow others ability of expressionCavoid showing our disadvantagesDavoid the root cause of the problem3、The author sugg

47、ests that when people get too excited, they should .Abehave like other people Bcontrol the situationClearn to keep their head Dsay something unconcerned4、In the authors opinion, how should you deal with those who always want to create trouble for you?AFight with them. BIgnore them.CHave a talk with

48、them. DGive them something they like.25（10分）These devices were among the thousands featured at this years Consumer Electronics Show, a conference that brings industry experts together to share the latest and greatest in tech.A food baby-friendly beltCollege students are familiar with “food babies,”

49、big stomachs caused by eating a little okay, a lot too much. This smart belt automatically adjusts to your stomach size. Thats right. When you overeat, Belty expands with your stomach.“Youll definitely know how many months into the pregnancy you are,” jokes Steve Greenberg, author of Gadget Nation,

50、who just got back from CES.If you dont want to use Belty while pigging out, you can take advantage of its health-related features instead. Along with shifting size, Belty tracks food intake and exercise. It even vibrates(振动) if youve been inactive too long.The Rocket Power characters dream productMo

51、st students walk, bike or skate across campus. But with Rocketskates, which are electronic, motorized skates tied to your regular shoes, you can move very quickly.The skates wheels, which are run by a microprocessor, get going when you lean forward and stop when you lean back. Top speed is 12 miles

52、per hour, meaning you could leave your dorm at 7:56 and be on time for your 8:00 class. And you can carry them afterwards, since theyre light-weight.A magical microwaveMost 3D printers turn plastic into 3D objects. But XYZprintings version turns flour and chocolate into cookies, cake and candy.The p

53、rinter, which is about the same size as a traditional all-in-one version, is simple to use. You select a 3D food item from the companys database of “recipes”, all of which have been approved by a food specialist. Within minutes, your food is ready.The “why hasnt someone invented this sooner” phone c

54、hargerEveryone knows college students are busy mostly because we take every available opportunity to say so.The StoreDot FlashBattery cant solve scheduling issues for smart phones, but it does make life easier by completely charging them in one minute.Doron Myersdorf, StoreDot CEO, calls the battery

55、s quick-charging time “ideal” for college students. He even visualizes free StoreDot stations on campus that would make carrying a charger unnecessary.1、Whats the main function of Belty?ATo track food intake and exercise.BTo warn you its time to get up and exercise.CTo predict how long a person has

56、been pregnant.DTo make your stomach comfortable by shifting size.2、Which of the following is true about Rocketskates?AIt is powered by your feet.BIt can run as fast as a car.CYou may start it by leaning forward.DIt is too heavy to carry by hand.3、How does the new 3D printer differ from traditional v

57、ersions?AIt is much smaller in size. BIt turns flour into 3D food.CIt turns plastic into 3D objects. DIt is operated by a food specialist.4、Which of the following is true?AThe author believes college students are very busy.BFree StoreDot stations are available on campus now.CThe FlashBattery charges

58、 a phone unbelievably quickly.DDoron Myersdorf is not satisfied with the FlashBattery.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）It was a freezing, windy winter night in Manhattan. I was walking to catch a train home, totally 1 in the next days to-do list, no

59、t paying any attention to my surroundings. “Hey man, I love your nice hat!”, said a voice to me from the sidewalk. When I 2 to see where it came from, I saw a man 3 dressed, carrying a garbage bag, standing outside a 4 with a warm smile on his face. As I was about to say thank you, a woman walked by

60、. “Hey lady, you have the most beautiful eyes. Can you 5 some change?This homeless man had no 6 of talking to anyone and he was excellent at 7 up others. I felt pulled to help him use that 8 .I introduced myself, and 9 him to dinner inside. “Ralphs the name. Thank you so much, sir!” he said.As we sa