广东省13市2022-2023学年高考英语一模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Kimberly _ an article, so dont disturb her.Awould writeBwritesCwroteDis writing2If we use the new recycling method

2、, a large number of trees .Aare savedBwill saveCwill be savedDhave saved3Whether to favor urban development or the preservation of historical sites is especially controversial in China, where there exists rich history, diversified tradition and cultural _.AsurplusBdepositsCaccountsDreceipts4John liv

3、es _. He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.Ain the black Bon a shoestringCover the moon Dat the drop of a hat5Its _ for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.AreasonableBavailableCaccurateDcautious6Believe it or not, it is _ that

4、causes your illness.Abecause of your being overweightBbecause you are overweightCyou are so overweightDyour being overweight7It is believed that many more popular terms _ on the Internet this year.Awill be createdBhave createdCare createdDare creating8The shocking news made me realize _ terrible pro

5、blems we would face.A. thatBhowCwhatDwhy9- Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize?- Dont worry. We are ready to the challenge.Abuild upBtake upCstick toDlead to10_ a bike, she cycled home.ABoughtBTo buyCBeing boughtDHaving bought11He let me write down his inst

6、ructions sure that I would know what was after he went away.Amaking; doing Bmaking; to doCto make; to do Dto make; to be done12After talking with her teacher for about an hour, she felt relieved and began to know how to this kind of situation.Ahandle Braise Cexplore Dstrengthen13Wild applause _when

7、the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at their community.Amade outBbroke outClet outDworked out14Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities _ others see only problems.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere15The Japanese suf

8、fering from the worst natural disasters .Aare; ever sinceBare; of all timeCis; ever sinceDis; of all time16To make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a(n) _amount of effort.Amodest BmiserableCoptional Dtremendous17Jack decided to choose a different _ and teach h

9、istory through storytelling.Aanalysis Bangle Cattitude Dapproach18 a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.AJust asBEven thoughCUntilDUnless19During _ afternoon, the rain became smaller, but towards_ evening, there was a sudden lan

10、dslide that buried the village.A/; theBthe; /Cthe; theDan; the20We are so tired. _ we could take the day off tomorrow!AOnly ifBWhat ifCIf onlyDIf so第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A few years ago, Darla Hoff painted a pumpkin face onto a round straw bale(捆)at A1 and Karen Gold

11、mans farm in Idaho Palls to advertise her U-pick pumpkin field. While Darla has stopped growing pumpkins, the annual tradition of straw bale art lives on at the farm and has drawn friends and neighbors to participate in it. Past creations have included an owl, Minions, tractors and a teddy bear.To m

12、ake the tractors, A1 baled round straw bales in two different sizes smaller ones for the tractors front tires and larger ones for the rear(尾部). Large square bales made up the bodies. Jerry Kienlen used his farming equipment to arrange the bales in the shape of two tractors. Then it was time to bring

13、 the tractors to life. Karen and her daughter. Lana Hedrick, secured some green paint, and A1 got some red paint. Darlas husband, James, sprayed the creation with a paint gun. For the finishing touches, Steven donated two shiny exhaust stacks (排气管),and A1 and Karen donated two steering wheels from t

14、heir farm parts.The farms annual straw bale art projects have now become a way for everyone to celebrate the end of another growing season. Its just something fun to do together after harvest. This neighborhood has always been close. Generations of these families have grown crops in this soil. Raise

15、d on the farms where they live now, they grew up together as their elders did before. A1 and Karen are truly super neighbors. Every year they also grow about two acres of corn to give away. Anyone can pick some, or A1 and Karen will even deliver. And during long Idaho winters, everyone gathers at th

16、e farm to enjoy fresh coffee and cookies.This years straw hale creation theme is Straw Wars. And all eyes will be on A1 and Karens farm as their creation takes shape.1、Why did Darla paint a pumpkin face onto a straw bale?ATo recycle straw bales.BTo please his neighbors.CTo create a new tradition.DTo

17、 make an advertisement.2、What does the underlined phrase “the creation in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe straw bale tires.BThe square straw bales.CThe straw bale tractors.DThe farming equipment.3、What do local people think of the straw bale art show?AIt needs something fun.BIts a good way to celebrate ha

18、rvest.CIt makes A1 and Karen famous in the town.DIt stands for the beginning of a new season.4、What kind of neighbors are A1 and Karen according to Paragraph 3?AGenerous. BCreative.CFunny. DDetermined.文章内容To make the tractors, Al baled round straw bales in two different sizes- smaller ones for the t

19、ractors front tires and larger ones for the rear(尾部).得知他们都在制作22（8分） Millions of girls grow up with the hope of becoming a famous singer. Some even win local talent competitions as children, but only a few such early successes and dreams turn into reality. Jessica Andrews is one of the few whose drea

20、ms have come true.Andrews first taste of success came at the age of 10. She won a talent competition in herhome town of Huntingdon, Tennessee, singing I Will Always Love You, originally sung by Whitney Houston. Houstons version of the song appeared on The Bodyguard sound track, which happened to be

21、the first album Andrews ever bought.Within two years, talk of Andrews had spread to Nashville and caught the attention of producer Byron Gallimore, whose credits include work with Tim McGraw, Faith Hill, and Jo Dee Messina. With Gallimore signed on to produce, Andrews soon had a recording contract (

22、合同) with DreamWorks Records.Andrews professional career was launched with 1999s Heart Shaped World, recorded when she was 14 years old. The album included the country hit I Will Be There For You, which also appeared on The Prince of Egypt. She followed up the release of the album by touring as a sup

23、port act for such country superstars as Faith Hill and Trisha Yearwood.With the release of 2001s Who I Am, Andrews became a star in her own right. The album was certified (证明) gold for sales of 500,000 copies. Andrews returned in April 2003 with Now, an album that she promised would show a new side

24、of the young artist.This album has a very different feeling for me, she said. Its a lot more personal and theres a confidence that wasnt quite there on the first two. I feel especially connected to this group of songs.1、Whats the meaning of the underlined word launched in the fourth paragraph?AAimed

25、BSentCStartedDSet2、Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?AThe Bodyguard was the first album Andrews ever bought.BAfter Andrews sang Who I Am, she became a star in her own right.CI Will Always Love You was originally sung by Whitney Houston.DNow, expresses a new feeling

26、of Andrews.3、Which of the following may NOT be Andrews album?ANowBHeart Shaped WorldCThe Prince of EgyptDWho I Am4、Which of the following is the best title of the passage?AJessiea Andrews LifeBJessica Andrews DreamCJessica Andrews SongsDJessica Andrews Success as a Singer23（8分）When I moved to Senega

27、l in 2007 to work for a charity organization, the first thing I did was to hit the streets. Dakar, the capital, leans out into warm Atlantic wind. It has a relaxing atmosphere that makes it a favorite destination.Not far from the city center, it also has one of Africas biggest slums(贫民区)and its shar

28、e of beggars. Street kids would tail me, begging. During a previous trip to Senegal, I was once cheated by a man. Id wondered for years whether to give money to beggars in West Africa.Near my apartment, I passed a group of young men in wheelchairs whom I took to be beggars. Head down, I walked by th

29、em quickly. As the months went by, Id often come across them. Id often see them at an outdoor basketball court near my office. Theyd sit on the ground with their chairs upside down, tightening and adjusting wheels, waiting until the other guys left so they could play.Id stay and watch them warm up.

30、They played with speed, rolling down the court as fast as I could run. A few weeks later I introduced myself to them with the help of Mafall, who was one of the guys and could speak a little French. I started spending more time with them and eventually became something like an assistant coach.The pl

31、ayers quickly grew on me. I started referring to them as “my guys” to my colleagues. It was the most fun Id had since I got to Dakar. Life on the street had made my players strong and they didnt back down easily. I was proud of them.Toward the end of the season, Mafall invited me to where he livedfo

32、und many of the players there, with their wives and children. I learned that most of them were born with disabilities. As Mafall and I chatted, I knew something had changed. They were no longer beggars. They were basketball players, my guys, and my friends.1、It can be inferred from the text that the

33、 disabled young men _.Aused to beg in the streets Boften helped the local charity.Cwere not friendly toward foreigners Dplayed basketball as well as normal guys.2、Why did the writer walk by the young men with head down?ATo be afraid of being recognized by them.BTo prevent himself from being stolen.C

34、To be afraid of being cheated by them.DTo be careful enough to find his way home.3、Why did the author call the disabled young men “my guys”?AThey often played tricks on the author.BThey were loved by the author.CThey used to cheat others when begging.DThey always quarreled while training.4、What is t

35、he whole text mainly about?AThe author refused to be cheated by beggars in Dakar.BThe author helped the locals in Senegal out of poverty.CThe author coached the young men in Senegal to play basketbal1.DThe author helped to change some disabled young men in Dakar.24（8分）Celeste Ng，a new writer，has gai

36、ned recognition for her first novel，Everything I Never Told You.Ngs parents came from Hong Kong，China in the 1960s.Ng was born in America and grew up in Pittsburgh，Pennsylvania，and Shaker Heights，Ohio，in a family of scientists.Celeste went to Harvard University and earned an MFA from the University

37、of Michigan，where she won the Hopwood Award.Although her novel is not about race，the characters are Asian.The main character is Lydia，a teenage girl，who is the favorite of three children born to a white mother and a ChineseAmerican father.The story is about Lydias disappearance，and the emotions the

38、family goes through as the mystery unfolds.The whole family deals with sorrow，regret，and exposed secrets as they search for their lost daughter.Though the characters in this story are Asian，Ng says she didnt really want to include Asian characters.She was afraid people would think the story was abou

39、t real people in her life.Because she grew up in America and doesnt speak Chinese，she was actually surprised that she included Asian characters in the book.The book has taken off，especially on Amazon，where it won the Editors Pick for No.1 Best Book of the Year in 2014.Ng is still getting used to the

40、 attention，saying she is still amazed when people tell her they have read her book.With so many readers，its safe to say this is a book you should read.But if youre looking for a simple mystery，this book might not be for you.Most readers warn that you should not read this book unless youre prepared t

41、o cry.1、The novel Everything I Never Told You _.Afocuses on a family with a missing childBdiscusses the ways to get rid of regretCexposes the secret of the American worldDtalks about the life of teenagers in America2、Which of the following is TRUE according to Celeste Ng?AShe wanted to help the Asia

42、n people.BShe was surprised she wrote about Asian characters.CShe was born in Hong Kong and grew up in America.DShe wanted people to know the characters were real people in her life.3、How do most readers probably find the book?AIts about race.BIts a sad story.CIts a simple mystery.DIt has a surprisi

43、ng ending.4、What is the text mainly about?ACeleste Ng and her family.BThe awards Celeste Ng won.CCeleste Ngs learning experiences.DCeleste Ng and her bestknown novel.25（10分）Is going on holiday of any benefit? New research shows that going on holiday makes you not only feel good while youre there but

44、 also gain the health benefits for months.Jetting off to destinations such as the Maldives cuts your blood pressure, helps you sleep better and bounce back from stress. The benefits last at least a fortnight longer than the vacation and can be felt for months in some cases where it is claimed. Exper

45、ts say workers should always take their holiday entitlement (权利) each year, but as many as one in three dont.The study compared key health markers in holidaymakers visiting Thailand, Peru or the Maldives, with those in people who stayed at home and continued working. The average blood pressure of th

46、ose on holiday dropped by six percent while the workers saw their blood pressure rise by two percent over the same period. The sleep quality of holidaymakers improved by 17 percent while that of the nonholidaymakers deteriorated by 14 percent.The study also found the ability of vacationers to recove

47、r from stress, known as the stress-resilience test, improved by 29 percent. There was a 71 percent fall in stress-resilience scores among workers. Tests showed fallen blood glucose (葡萄糖) levels, reduced risk of diabetes (糖尿病), trimmer waistlines and improved mood and energy levels, with the effects

48、sustained for at least two weeks after returning home.The Holiday Health Experiment was conducted by tour operator Kuoni and Nuffield Health, the UKs largest healthcare charity.1、According to the passage, how many people go on holiday?AOne third. BTwo thirds.C17 percent. DA quarter.2、Which of the fo

49、llowing can we infer from the passage?AThe further you go, the better you get the benefits.BMost people like to stay at home during the holiday.CThe result of the study is mostly based on the description from the people involved.DHolidaymakers are more likely to be healthier than non-holidaymakers.3

50、、The author intends to tell us that .Awe have to go on holiday as much as possibleByoull certainly get depressed if you dont go on holidayCwe had better go on holiday for the benefits of our healthDit is best to go to foreign countries like Maldives4、The best title of the passage is .AA Holiday Heal

51、th ExperimentBHealth Benefits from HolidayCHealth Problems of Having HolidayDKey Health Markers m Holidaymakers第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）When I was a young man I had much ego (自负). I thought I 1 everything. I looked forward to fame and succes

52、s. I can even remember once in college 2 telling one of my friends: “If only everyone listened to me, then they would all be happy.” I 3 left school, ready to take on the world. Little did I know the world was about to take on me.In the 4 following college, instead of success, I found struggles. I h

53、ad 5 in finding work. My jobs were either temporary or were 6 badly. When my wife and I had children, we were 7 to learn that both of our sons had Autism (自闭症) and would need to be 8 for the rest of their lives. I had no 9 why this had happened to us.In time, however, I began to 10 . My ego was decr

54、easing fast. Instead of success, I found my 11 in moments of love. Playing and 12 with my sons brought me so much happiness. My boys 13 me more about peace, patience, joy and love than I could have ever learned on my own. I began to share the 14 I learned through my writings and my life. I finally r

55、ealized that my 15 in this world had nothing to do with fame or success. 16 , it had everything to do with allowing love and light into my life and 17 it with everyone I could.You may not be happy 100% of the time. 18 can be in this world. Yet, you will find a joy no earthly (世俗的) 19 could ever give

56、. Put all of your moments, days, and years to good use then. 20 them with love.1、Aknew Bdeserved Cpossessed Dconfirmed2、Acalmly Bhonestly Cproudly Deagerly3、Afrequently Bfinally Csuddenly Dsmoothly4、Ayears Bmonths Cweeks Ddays5、Afun Bregret Cpower Dtrouble6、Adone Bpaid Cprepared Djudged7、Aexhausted

57、Bannoyed Cshocked Dembarrassed8、Ataken charge of Bpaid attention to Cput up with Dtaken care of9、Abelief Bhope Copinion Didea10、Aagree Bchange Cstruggle Dimprove11、Achallenge Bjoy Cluck Dgoal12、Alaughing Btoying Cswimming Dworking13、Afetched Bbrought Cprepared Dtaught14、Atheories Bcontents Clessons

58、Dtruths15、Ademand Bcareer Cpurpose Dworld16、ATherefore BAgain CAlso DInstead17、Asharing Bowning Cadmiring Denjoying18、ASomebody BNobody CEverybody DAnybody19、Aperson Bmatter Csuccess Dexperience20、ALive BFill CExchange DEquip第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Life is often a ma

59、tter of waiting for the right moment to act. For Sun Yang, that moment came last month, 1he finally won the mens 200-meter freestyle event at the Asian Games.Aug 19 2(see) the three-time Olympic champions patience and efforts pay off at the 18th AsianGames in Indonesia. This means Sun has got a Gold

60、en Grand Slam(大满贯). While Sun Yang stood on a platform, 3(listen) to the Chinese national anthem(国歌) along with the other two medal 4 (win), a technical mistake caused the medalists flags to drop to the ground. He walked over to the officials 5(direct) and demanded to have the flags 6(raise) again.