广东省“六校联盟”2022-2023学年高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Is it he or you _ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?Awho isBthat isCwho areDwhom are2Whi

2、le interacting with people in India, I was _ to a way of life completely different from my own.Areduced Bexposed Ccommitted Dtransferred3More often than not, the enterprise around us are getting even richer, _ recipe is dont put all your eggs in one basket.Aof whichBwhichCwhoseDof whom4Whitney Houst

3、ons sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem _ we should deal with it appropriately.AasBthatCwhichDwhere5What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it thatBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that6_ they choose Chinese company is

4、 that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in the world.AWhenBThatCWhereDWhy7How did it come that you damaged your car so badly? I _into a tree on the roadside the other day.AranBhad runCwas runningDrun8If we surround ourselves with people _our major purpose, we can get their

5、 support and encouragement.Ain sympathy withBin terms ofCin honour ofDin contrast with9 I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.AThatBWhichCWhetherDWhat10You cant imagine how excited we were _ that our schoolmates had won the first place in National Robot Competition.Al

6、earningBhaving learnedCto be learningDto learn11The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me _ her from the icy water.Ato have savedBto saveCsavingDsaved12- Hello, Tom. This is Mary speaking.- What a coincidence! I_ about you.Ajust thoughtBwas just thinkingChave just thoughtDwoul

7、d just think13-Kingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Wants to come with me?-Id love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I wont _ it for anything.AoverlookBtradeCmissDforget14The weather turned out to be fine. I _ the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.Ashould have t

8、akenBmust have takenCcouldnt have takenDneednt have taken15Im sorry for breaking the cup.Oh, _. Ive got plenty.Ahelp yourselfBforget itCmy pleasureDpardon me16Cambridge gave a positive answer inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.Ain favor ofBin response toCin salute toDin consequence of1

9、7At that time, my mind was a complete _ ; I couldnt think of a single answer.AblankBbonusCblowDbottom18Never before _ the famous museum was just a stones thro away from their school, so out _.Ahad they known; went all they Bthey had known; went all theyChad they known; they all went Dthey had known;

10、 they all went19Many young people just cant live without the Internet, they depend on for whatever information they need.AwhichBwhenCwhereDwhat20Bob says he will draw lessons from his failure and continue to try.Im delighted that he _ take that view.Awill Bmay Cshould Dcould第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每

11、题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Self-driving cars are so popular that the University of Michigan has even established a town called Mcity to allow car manufacturers to safely test their autonomous cars.While Mcity can be used to simulate（模拟）many real-life road conditions，it cant help test gestures dr

12、ivers use to communicate their intention（意图）to other drivers，pedestrians or cyclists. To find a solution，US car manufacturer Ford，with researchers from Virginia Tech，at the beginning considered using text as a way to communicate the cars intention，but decided it would probably not work universally.

13、The option of using symbols was also rejected，because research shows that a majority of people do not have a good understanding of what they mean.Finally, the researchers settled on light signals. A white light warned that there were no humans in the car. A slow blinking one indicated that the car w

14、as coming to a stop, while a rapidly flashing light cautioned passersby that the car was about to speed up.Then came the big challengetesting the signals on real roads. We needed to try out this new lighting to communicate the intention of the vehicle, but if youve got a driver behind the seat, you

15、still have natural communication between humans, said Andy Shaudt, who led the research team. So we needed to make it look like a driverless car.The team designed a car seat costume（戏装）that the driver would wear to cover his or her face and upper body. Of course，the drivers could see very clearly. T

16、he researchers then equipped the car with cameras to capture human reactions to a light bar，which flashed one of the three signals when appropriate. Six drivers，all keeping their hands low on the wheel so as not to be noticed，took turns to test driving the car through the busy streets.The overall re

17、action to the flashing lights was very encouraging. Who knew costumes could be useful for more than Halloween？1、What did the team first consider using as a way to communicate the cars intention?ALight.BLanguage.CSymbols.DSound.2、The underlined word they in the second paragraph refers to _.AsymbolsBd

18、riversCresearchersDflashes3、What does a rapidly flashing light mean?AThe car was coming to a stop.BThere was no driver in the car.CThe car was about to speed up.DThe car was about to slow down.4、The car seat costume was intended to _.Aamuse the driverBattract the pedestriansCwarn the cyclistsDconfus

19、e the people22（8分） Michelin inspectors，the super secret spies of the restaurant industry，are the anonymous（匿名的）keepers of the famous Michelin star rating. Theyve been writing anonymous reports of restaurants for over 100 years.We say its a little like the CIA，said inspector M with a laugh. She asked

20、 that her identity not be revealed. My whole life is staying under the radar，staying away from cameras，using fake names，trying to steal in and out of restaurants quietly.Along with their boss，Jean-Luc Naret，the director of the Michelin Guide，about 90 inspectors around the world decide which restaura

21、nts will win the cooking equivalent（等价物）of an Oscar，the Nobel Prize and Mega Millions jackpot（头奖）all at once. The Michelin Guide covers 23 countries，and out of the45，000 rated restaurants，less than 100 have the top rating only nine American restaurants carry three stars.If the name Michelin brings t

22、he tires on your car to mind，youre not too far off. The Michelin rating began in France in 1900 as a marketing trick. The Michelin brothers thought their customers would buy more tires if given a list of hotels and restaurants to explore.Inspector M admitted being an inspector leads to a lonely dini

23、ng life. Most of the time we dine alone，she said. It gives us the ability to really focus on the food and the atmosphere and capture the entire experience. To cover their tracks，M said sometimes two inspectors will dine together and write two separate papers. Its better than saying table for one，rig

24、ht？When youre really，really into food and very crazy about food，everything else thats going on around you isnt so important， she said.1、The underlined words under the radar in Paragraph 2 mean _Aliving in dangerBbeing the focus of the mediaCtrying to be unnoticedDmaking programs on the radio2、The Mi

25、chelin rating was first carried out in order to _.Aopen more hotels and restaurantsBbring more convenience to driversCmake people familiar with MichelinDmake a profit by selling more tires3、Sometimes two inspectors dine together so that they can _.Acut the expense on the foodBprotect their identitie

26、sCsave trouble by sharing a paperDtalk about the food over the meal4、What would be the best title for the text？AM works for the CIABThe legend of Michelin brothersCMichelin inspectors: food industry spiesDMichelin a giant in tire and restaurant industry23（8分）“Years ago when I was at the Grand Canyon

27、, I remembered someone coming up to the canyons edge, taking a shot with a camera and then walking away, like got it done, barely even glancing at the magnificent scene in front of him,” Linda Henkel, a scientist at Fairfield University, US told Live Science.Henkel was surprised by how obsessed (痴迷的

28、) people are with taking pictures these days - before dinner, during friends birthday parties, on museum tours and so on.They keep taking pictures because they think that it helps record the moment, but as Henkels latest study has just found out, this obsession may prevent their brains remembering w

29、hat actually happened, reported The Guardian.In her study, Henkel led a group of college students around a museum and asked them to simply observe 15 objects and photograph 15 others. The next day the students memory of the tour was tested, and the results showed that they were less accurate in reco

30、gnizing the objects and they remembered fewer details about them if they photographed them.When people rely on technology to remember them counting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselves, it can have a negative impact on how well they remember their e

31、xperiences,” Henkel explained.But there is also an exception: if students zoomed in to photograph part of an object, their memory actually improved, and those who focused the lens (镜头) on a specific area could even recall parts that werent in the frame.So basically, this study is saying that constan

32、tly taking pictures can harm your memory. But shouldnt reviewing pictures we have taken help wake up our memories? This is true, but only if we spend enough time doing it.“In order to remember, we have to access and interact with the photos, rather than just collect them,” Henkel told The Telegraph.

33、 However, previous research has shown that most people never take the time to look over their digital pictures simply because there are too many of them and they arent usually very organized on their computers.1、Why did the author mention Henkels trip to the Grand Canyon at the beginning?ATo complai

34、n about some tourists bad habits.BTo give suggestions on how to enjoy ones tour.CTo point out peoples obsession with taking pictures.DTo describe the beautiful view of the Grand Canyon.2、What can we learn from Henkels study?AReviewing pictures always helps people bring back memories easily.BTaking p

35、ictures in a museum tour helps students recognize objects better.CPeople should spend more time taking pictures than studying real objects.DPictures focusing on the details of objects probably improve peoples memories.3、The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to “_”.Athe camera Btech

36、nologyCthe event Dan object4、What is the article mainly about?APeoples obsession with taking pictures and its influence.BPossible ways of using pictures to improve ones memory.CGreat harm to memory caused by taking pictures constantly.DA believable study into the negative impact of lining cameras of

37、ten.24（8分） It is widely known that any English conversation begins with The Weather. Such a fixation with the weather finds expression in Dr. Johnsons famous comment that “When two English meet, their first talk is of weather.” Though Johnsons observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundre

38、d years ago, most commentators(评论员) fail to come up with a convincing explanation for this English weather-speak.Bill Bryson, for example, concludes that, as the English weather is not at all exciting, the obsession with it can hardly be understood. He argues that” To an outsider, the most striking

39、thing about the English weather is that there is not very much of it.” Simply, the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the British Isles.Jeremy Paxman, however, disagrees with Bryson, arguing that the English weather is by nature attractive. Bryson is wrong, he

40、says, “because the English preference for the weather has nothing to do with the natural phenomena(现象).” The interest is less in the phenomena themselves, but in uncertainty.” According to him, the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the English as well as the outside

41、r.Bryson and Paxman stand for common misconceptions about the weather-speak among the English. Both commentators, somehow, are missing the point. The English weather conversation is not really about the weather at all. English weather-speak is a system of signs ,which is developed to help the speake

42、rs overcome the natural reserve and actually talk to each other. Everyone knows conversations starting with weather-speak are not requests for weather data. Rather, they are routine greetings, conversation starters or the blank “fillers”, In other words, English weather-speak is a means of social bo

43、nding.1、The author mentions Dr. Johnsons comment to show that_.Amost commentators agree with Dr. JohnsonBDr. Johnson is famous for his weather observationCthe comment was accurate two hundred years agoDEnglish conversations usually start with the weather2、What does the underlined word “obsession” mo

44、st probably refer to?AA social trend.BAn emotional state.CA historical concept.DAn unknown phenomenon.3、According to the passage, Jeremy Paxman believes that_.ABill Bryson has little knowledge of the weatherBthere is nothing special about the English weatherCthe English weather attracts people to th

45、e British IslesDEnglish people talk about the weather for its uncertainty4、What is the authors main purpose of writing the passage?ATo explain what English weather-speak is about.BTo analyze misconceptions about the English weather.CTo find fault with both Bill Bryson and Jeremy Paxman.DTo convince

46、people that the English weather is changeable.25（10分）England continues to be one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. London in particular is one of the most visited cities and draws people in with its appeal, history and pubs. Englands smaller cities, like Bath and Oxford, are equ

47、ally as attractive with a lot of culture and fewer crowds. Liverpool, birthplace of The Beatles, has a rich musical history. The countryside has wonderful natural beauty. Here are some tips on traveling in England.Free museumsPublic museums offer free admission in every city throughout England and t

48、he UK. Its a great way to learn about the countrys most influential artists and history, and spend a rainy day without paying a cent.Book earlyBook all transportation well in advance, even if you dont plan to use it. Fares can be around 2 with a little planning. The Megabus not only runs buses but a

49、lso provides trains throughout England and is the best choice for cheap travel throughout the country.Pub foodEating in England can be quite expensive, but for good cheap and filling meals, visit the local pubs, where you can get a good meal for less than 10. Besides, the pubs are a great way to mee

50、t people!Get a Taste of UK cardThe taste of the UK card offers up to 50% off at selected restaurant. You dont need to be an English to get the card, and you neednt pay the first months membership fee, which is perfect for most travelers.Take a free walking tourMany major cities in England offer free

51、 walking tours. They usually last a few hours and are a great way to see the city.1、Compared with London, Oxford is _.Amore charming Bless crowdedClarger in size Dricher in history2、Why are visitors advised to eat in local pubs?AThe food there is sold at a low price.BIt is likely to meet famous star

52、s there.CThe service provided there is excellent.DThere is a friendly but quiet atmosphere there.3、What do we know from the text?AAll museums in the UK are free of charge.BThe best way to travel around England is by bus.CFree walking tours are available in most big cities in England.DThe taste of UK

53、 card holders can enjoy discounts at all restaurants.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） It was 1972，and I was in second grade.In the classroom the teacher，Ms.Boyette，was 1 aloud to us from Island of the Blue Dolphins.And we had just come to a part of

54、 the book where the main 2 was training a wild dog.I was listening，caught up in the 3 of all.Not far away from me，there seated a boy who always frightened or 4 others，so I was 5 of this boy.While Ms.Boyette was reading，I looked over at him，for he was someone I was in the 6 of keeping an eye on.I 7 t

55、hat he was listening too，that he was engaged by the 8 ，that he was leaning forward in his seat and listening with all his heart.I 9 at him，open-mouthed.I was 10 with a sudden knowledge that this boy was in fact just 11 me.He was a kid who liked a story.The boy must 12 my eyes on him，because he turne

56、d.Then something 13 happened.He smiled at me. 14 ，I smiled back，unafraid.We were two 15 smiling at each other.Why have I never forgotten this 16 moment? Why do I still 17 every detail of it? I think its because that moment illustrates so beautifully the 18 of reading out loud.It shows us into a safe

57、 room，where everyone involved，the reader and the listener，can have that chance to 19 each other.We humans long not just for the story，not just for the flow of language，but for the 20 that comes when words are read aloud.1、AshoutingBsingingCtalkingDreading2、AauthorBcharacterCreaderDlistener3、AwonderB

58、silenceCwarmthDcomfort4、AgreetedBtouchedChurtDrefused5、AawareBterrifiedCboredDguilty6、AhabitBformCeffortDhope7、ApredictedBimaginedCpromisedDnoticed8、AspeechBstoryCjourneyDdiary9、ApointedBnoddedCstaredDwaved10、AstruckBmixedCcheatedDconfused11、AbehindBbeyondCaroundDlike12、AignoreBfeelCmeetDobserve13、A

59、usefulBnaturalCseriousDamazing14、AThenBAgainCInsteadDBesides15、AstrangersBkidsCteachersDenemies16、AfunnyBbusyCluckyDsmall17、AseekBorganizeCrecallDtrust18、ApowerBcourageCamusementDability19、AcheerBseeCmissDmention20、AchallengeBknowledgeCchoiceDconnection第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

60、形式。27（15分）Media is known to be the most 1(power) means of communication. Print media, electronic media and the Internet all belong to mass media. Newspapers, newsletters, magazines and brochures 2(include) in print media, while the electronic media consists of the television, radio and other modes o