河北省内丘中学2022-2023学年高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1More than a quarter of the energy in the United States goes to moving people and goods from one place to another.AusingBusedCto useDuse2So far, more than 1300 hotels in Europe, Africa, Middle East region have committed to _ in the event, with many more _ to join the

3、 effort.Aparticipating; expectingBparticipate; to expectCparticipating; expectedDparticipate; to be expected3 makes me stressed is the entrance examination is coming nearer and nearer.AIt; whatBWhat; thatCWhat; whatDThat; that4The Winter Olympics _ in 2022 will surely bring in many international tou

4、rists.A held B having held C holding D to be held5Had it not been for his experience in the forest，we _ in the battle with the fierce bear.Ahadnt survivedBwouldnt have survivedCdidnt survivedDwouldnt survive6How about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon? Sorry, I _ my research report the whole

5、 weekend.Awill have writtenBwill be writingChave writtenDhave been writing7Tom is proud and _, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.AstrictBstubbornCsympatheticDsensitive8His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top _ in his life.AcapacityB

6、anxietyCpriorityDopportunity9Hard work，along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success，which is _ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.AthatBwhatCwhereDhow10May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. _, thanks. I think I can ma

7、nage.AAll rightBNo problemCIts all rightDTheres no way11You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.AOneBNo oneCEveryoneDSomeone *12Peterson, a great archaeologist, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe that the ministry was _ this probl

8、em, but we feel that we cant wait any longer.”Alooking outBbringing outCcarrying outDsorting out13The young man who was expected to _ his fathers company, made an unusual decision that he would start his own business.Ahand overBthink overCgo overDtake over14I wonder _ the equipment will be available

9、 in ten days.AthatBwhenCwhetherDwhere15Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and_by their teacher at the moment.Awere scoldedBare being scoldedChave been scoldedDwere being scolded16Young couples will be happy to see their babies _ with good health and intelligence when they are born.Ato bl

10、essBblessingCblessedDbeing blessed17Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his .AabilityBforceCmindDstrength18It is the bus driver who should _ the safety of the passengers.Aanswer for Bsearch for Cstand for Dgo for19Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.Awit

11、houtBbeyondCagainstDdespite20- Ill send you the signed contract personally this time tomorrow.- Sorry, I _ a meeting then.Aam attendingBattendedChave attendedDwill be attending第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawnin

12、g too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently its because we have mirror neurons (神经元) in our brains.Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate it, whether or not we actuall

13、y perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions, they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.Mirror

14、 neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the area which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people

15、sentences to listen to (for example: “The hand took hold of the ball”), the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball).Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggest

16、s that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how

17、 humans behave and interact. Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent for neuroscience of what Einsteins theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does-well, perhaps youll understand why.1、Mirror neurons can explain .Awhy w

18、e cry when we are hurtBwhy we cough when we suffer from a coldCwhy we smile when we see someone else smileDwhy we yawn when we see someone else stay up late2、The underlined word “triggered” in the third paragraph probably means “ ”.Aset offBcut offCbuilt upDbroken up3、We can learn from the passage t

19、hat mirror neurons .Arelate to human behavior and interactionBcontrol human physical actions and feelingsCresult in bad behavior and social disordersDdetermine our knowledge and language abilities4、What is the passage mainly about?AWays to find mirror neurons.BProblems of mirror neurons.CExistence o

20、f mirror neurons.DFunctions of mirror neurons.22（8分） Humans have been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years, but Dr Jean-Loup Rault, an animal scientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia, believes new companions are coming: robot pets.“Technology is moving very fast,” Raul

21、t told ABC News, “The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet, and now Sony and other big companies have improved them a lot.”This may notsit well withpet lovers. After all, who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy? But Rault argues that the robotic kind has a lot go

22、ing for it: “You dont have to feed it, you dont have to walk it, it wont make a mess in your house, and you can go on a holiday without feeling guilty.” The technology also benefits those who are allergic to pets, short on space, or fearful of real animals.Its not clear whether robot pets can replac

23、e real ones. But studies do suggest that we can bond with these smart machines. People give their cars names and kids give their toy animals life stories. Its the same with robots. When Sony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo in March 2014, owners in Japan held funerals.As an animal w

24、elfare researcher, Rault is concerned about how robotic pets could affect our attitudes towards live animals. “If we become used to a robotic companion that doesnt need food, water or exercises, perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings,” he said.So are dogs and cats a thing o

25、f the past, as Rault predicts? For those who grew up with living and breathing pets, the mechanical kind might not do. But for our next generation who are in constant touch with smart technology, a future in which lovely pets neednt have a heartbeat might not be a far-fetched dream.1、What does the u

26、nderlined phrase “sit well with” means?Abe refused byBbe beneficial toCmake a difference toDreceive support from2、What are the advantages of robot pets?a. They are plastic and feel smooth.b. Owners neednt worry about them when going out.c. They can help cure allergies(过敏).d. They save space and cost

27、s.AabBbcCbdDcd3、We can learn from the passage that_.ASony is the first company to produce robot pets Aibo.BPeople can develop strong bond(联系、关系) with their robot pets.CRault thinks robot pets still have a long way to go.DRobot toys may help people care more about living beings.4、The passage mainly t

28、ells us_.Athe advantages of robot toysBthe popularity of robot petsCliving pets are dying out.Drobot pets are coming.23（8分）The one thing everyone loves to hate when it comes to the Internetthe user passwordis under fire now. Actually, its been under fire for a long time.In an ideal world, people wou

29、ld use a long string composed of completely random characters, numbers and symbols. Furthermore, a unique password would be used for every site or application the user uses. Unfortunately, the more complex the passwords become, the more people are likely to forget them. The longer the passwords are,

30、 the more easily forgotten they are. Therefore, people use the same password for every service or application. It is a no-no and extremely defeats the purpose of a password.Google is trying to kill off the user password, at least on Android devices by introducing the Trust API, which does what simpl

31、e passwords cannot. It gives developers a framework for securing their applications using a number of security system and metrics (衡量标准) on the device. A Trust Score will be generated based on the metrics the device gathers and will allow or deny access to applications based on whether or not your T

32、rust Score is high enough.The Trust Score will be generated based on metrics like your device location, face scanning and fingerprint, and the things like your typing speed or the way you speak. Taken one at a time, these metrics are not secure. But taken together, these metrics will help define the

33、 real “you”.Passwords have been around since the dawn of computing and although the security of systems has been improved, they haven9t done much to improve the usability of systems. Google appears to have the best of both worldsa highly secure system that end users won even notice. Maybe that never

34、-ending conflict between security and convenience will be able to take a break once the trust system comes out.1、Why are passwords severely criticized?AThey cant protect users against all threats.BResetting them needs much time and effort.CThey arent suitable for the forgetful people.DIfs difficult

35、to get both convenience and safety.2、How can the Trust API become secure enough?ABy combining various metrics together.BBy locking users private information.CBy providing users with Trust Scores.DBy changing users identity recognition ways.3、What can we know about the trust system?AIt hasnt been pro

36、ved to be effective.BIt is widely used in many fields.CIt may make passwords out of use.DIt needs to be improved from now on.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AArent Passwords Very Complex?BIs the Trust API Just Pie in the Sky?CWhat Can the Trust API Bring Users?DWill Passw

37、ords Soon Be a Thing of the Past?24（8分）Welcome to Summer Fun 4 Kidsthe UK directory of Summer Camps and Courses. The long summer holidays are increasingly recognized as a great opportunity for young people to take part in organized activities, playschemes（儿童游戏活动计划）or day camps either within their lo

38、cal area on a daily basis or living away from home at an American-style residential Summer Camp. This directory aims to provide a summary of available opportunities throughout the UK as well as background information and useful links.Day CampsDay Camps usually run from Mondays to Fridays offer a var

39、ied programme of sports, adventure or creative activities throughout each day. Arrival and departure times vary but usually involve a starting time between 9:00 10 : 00 a. m. and a collection time between 4: 005:00 p. m. Day Camps are provided for young people living within the immediate catchment a

40、rea of the venue（会场服务区）, but some offer a supervised transport service from a wider catchment area. Age groups from 3 years and above.Holiday PlayschemesPlayschemes are usually run by voluntary organizations or local authorities. Playschemes may be restricted to specific activities（Sports or Arts &

41、Crafts）or involve a range of different activities. Some playschemes may involve offsite trips. Playschemes are provided mostly for young people living within the immediate catchment area of the venue. Age groups from 3 years and above.Sports/Activity CoursesSpecialist courses in single activities or

42、 sports. These courses usually take 2 or 3 hours per day, lasting anything from a single day to a progressive course over 4 or 5 consecutive（连续的）days. Sports courses are usually led by qualified instructors or coaches and national governing body awards may be achieved, subject to the length of cours

43、e. Sports courses are often organized by local authority sports centres or specialist centers（Riding Schools, Watersports Centers, etc）. Age groups from 7 years and above.Multi-ActivityProgrammes or courses involving a combination of activities rather than a specialist course. Typically multi-activi

44、ty programmes involve between 46 activity sessions per day, with each activity session lasting between 11. 5 hours. This type of course usually focuses on “taster” or introductory sessions in a range of activities such as sports, adventure, creative and performing arts activities. Age groups from 3

45、years and above.1、The aim of Summer Fun 4 Kids is .Ato organize playschemes or camps for kidsBto gather information and useful linksCto provide a list of available opportunitiesDto make enough money through some activities2、If you choose Day Camps for your kid, .Ahe/she will spend seven days a week

46、thereBhe/she may take a risk of losing lifeChe/she will stay there at least 6 hours a dayDhe/she will have to grow up as a teenager3、A kid entering for Sports courses .Awill have some offsite trips with coachesBmay be admitted to a key university in the futureCwill turn into a qualified instructorDs

47、hould be at least 7 or above25（10分）30 November 2017,Serbian tennis player Novak Djokovic defeated Scottish Andy Murray 6-1, 7-5,7-6in the Australian Open 2017 final to win the Grand Slam event (大满贯) for the sixth time. Murray has lost five Australian Open finals, facing Djokovic in all but one of th

48、em.Djokovic dominated the first set, winning 6-1 in just half an hour. He served seven aces (得分的发球) in total in the match. Murray fought back in the second set, which went up to twelve games lasting for 80 minutes. It was the longest set and Murray had nine aces, twelve in total for the match. Djoko

49、vic had 41 unforced errors, compared to Murrays 65.The third set lasted for 63 minutes and at 6-6 it went to a tie breaker, which Djokovic won 7-3, to win the eleventh Grand Slam title of his career.Djokovic has now equalled the record of Roy Emerson winning six Australian Opens. Djokovic after the

50、match said,” Andy, you are a great champion and friend. Im sure youll have more opportunities to fight for this trophy”. Murray congratulated Djokovic, saying “I feel like Ive been here before. Congratulations, Novak. Six Australian Opens is an incredible feat(业绩). The last year has been incredible.

51、 Good job.” He also left a message for his wife Kim Sears, “Ill be on the next flight home.” The couple is expecting a baby.Yesterday, Jamie Murray, Andy Murrays elder brother，won the Australian Open Mens doubles with Bruno Soares. Andy Murray was there in the audience, recording his brothers speech

52、, to which Jamie said, “Andy, you should be in bed!”1、On 30 November 2017 Djokovic beat Murray for the _ time, and won Australian Open Final 2017.A5th B6thC4th D11th2、According to the news report, which of the following statements is true?AIt was a piece of cake for Djokovic to win the 2nd set.BDjok

53、ovic and Murray quite admired each other.CDjokovic became the 1st to win six Australian Opens.DMurray couldnt wait to go back to his wife because she just gave birth to a baby.3、According to the passage , Murray is most probably considered to be _.Afriendly and considerate Bselfless but dishonestCun

54、confident but modest Dprideful and out - going第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）One day many years ago, a friend surprised me by using Spanish“Como estas” instead of the English “How are you?” She told me 1 that she was learning Spanish at University

55、 of Hawaii. It was the first time I had 2 the Senior Citizen Visitor Program(SCVP), which was free to those 3 .Immediately, I rushed back home and found out everything about the SCVP online. The next day, I 4 the SCVP office at UH. My 5 course was the Life-long Study for Hawaii Senior Residents. How

56、ever, he 6 me: I had to be at least 60 years old to 7 . At that moment, I really hated to be so 8 ! But no choice so I started 9 to get older.At the end of 2017, after my 60th birthday, I called the SCVP office again. In the spring 10 of 2018, I became the 11 student appearing in these two classes:

57、Ballroom Dance and Introduction to Interpretation.No matter how old I was, once both my body and spirit 12 in the classroom, sitting among young people, listening to and writing down what the 13 taught made me forget my age.Of course, I used them to 14 that the moving of the brain may get 15 but its

58、 still enough to learn 16 . Second, for aged people, returning to school helps them to seemingly 17 their real age, especially when they get the same 18 as younger classmates do. And third, we aged people are useful ones who have rich 19 , including knowing why, what and how to keep 20 1、Asatisfiedl

59、y Bexcitedly Cworriedly Dastonishedly2、Aread about Bentered for Cheard about Dtaken up3、Asuitable Bregular Cavailable Dready4、Athanked Blocated Cinformed Dtelephoned5、Areasonable Bambitious Cfavorite Dcurious6、Apersuaded Breminded Cencouraged Drequested7、Atake part Bgo on Cgive up Dbreak up8、Aweak B

60、lazy Csick Dyoung9、Ademanding Bstruggling Cwaiting Dpreparing10、Avacation Bterm Cseason Dmonths11、Astrangest Bbusiest Chardest Doldest12、Arecovered Bseparated Csettled Dtalked13、Areporters Bprofessors Ccolleagues Dtranslators14、Aprove Bdecide Cdefend Drepeat15、Apractical Bcalm Cslow Dquick16、Aspecia