甘肃省酒泉市肃州区市级名校2022-2023学年中考英语适应性模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、 Are those crayons ? No, arent.Ayou; theirsByour; theirCyours: theyDyours: them2、This is the most beautiful sight _ I have ever seen since I came to England.Awhich

2、 Bthat Cwhere Dwhat3、Have you ever _ Mudanjiang to see the Jingbo Lake?Yes, I have.Awent toBgone toCbeen inDbeen to4、What did he say?One shouldnt act without caring for public _.AadviceBsuggestionsCideaDopinion5、 Mom, Im hungry. Is there any food at home? Only one cake left. You can eat .Aone Bit Ct

3、his6、-Would you like to help me search the latest news about super stars _ I can use in my report.-The latest? Anderson renewed a contact for another seven years with Manchester.AwhomBwhoCthatDwhich7、Tom has already the book for ten days. He must return it the library today.Aread; back to Bbought; t

4、o Cborrowed; back to Dkept; to8、Bacon said that _ is power, so we must study hard to make progress.Amedicine Bknowledge Cfood9、I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.Jack, I guess.Awho cleansBwho cleanedCwhy he cleaned10、My parents want me to help the community and increase my _ of the

5、world.AoperationBtreasureCinstrumentDknowledge. 完形填空11、BChoose the the words or expressions and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Wild animals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer and fewer. We should try to protect them. The four animals below are now in danger.Tibetan Antelopes

6、Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) are medium-sized animals. They mainly feed on grass. They are usually found in groups of about 20. They are killed for their wool, which is warm, soft and fine and can be made into expensive clothes. Although people can get the wool without killing the animals, people 1 kill

7、them before taking the wool. The number of them is dropping year by year. There are less than 75,000 Tibetan antelopes left in the world, down from a million 50 years ago.Golden Monkeys(金丝猴)Golden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan, Gansu, Shanxi provinces and Shengnongjia mountainous area of Hubei

8、 Province. Golden monkeys have golden-orange fur. They 2 around in the daytime, usually in groups of as many as 100 to 200 heads, or 20 to 30 heads. They feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos. But people are destroying the environment 3 they live. Trees and bamboos are disappearing, so golden m

9、onkeys have less and less to eat.ElephantsElephants are very big and strong. They are bigger than any other animals on land. They are grey and have long trunks(象鼻) and tusks(象牙). They have poor eyesight, but very good hearing and smell. They can lift heavy things and break down branches with their t

10、runks. Elephants are very friendly towards each other and towards their neighbours. Normally, they live in a group for many years. Young male elephants do not leave the group until they are about 12 years old. Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The number of them is becoming 4 because t

11、heir living areas are used for farming. Also, people hunt them for their tusks.WolvesWolves are not very big. They have grey fur. Wolves have very good eyesight, hearing and smell. Wolves food is various. They eat animals, insects and snails. They are friendly to each other and never attack people.

12、They do not kill for fun. Wolves are in danger, too. They are losing their living areas because people cut down forests. 5 they will have no home or food.1Acarefully .BquicklyCsuccessfullyDsimply2Amove aroundBlook aroundClive togetherDplay together3AthatBwhichChowDwhere4Afewer and fewerBsmaller and

13、smallerCless and lessDmore and more5ASoonBLaterCAfterDBefore. 语法填空12、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。Did you know that tea, the 1(popular) drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler ca

14、lled Shen Nong was the first 2 (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong 3 (boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the

15、worlds favorite 4(drink) was invented. A few5 (thousand) years later, Lu Yu, the saint of tea, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also 6 (discuss) where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.

16、 It is believed that tea 7 (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea 8(appear) until around 1610, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to 9(west) countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the p

17、opularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the 10(natural) of tea. 阅读理解A13、My friend, Victor, is a zoo keeper in the National Zoo. His work is very interesting but

18、it is hard. Sometimes it is dangerous, too. Every morning the zoo keepers have to get up at five to prepare the food for the animals. Each kind of animal is given special food. For example, the lions must be given meat; the deer must be given grass and leaves; and the parrots must be given fruit and

19、 nuts. Sometimes some animals wont let the others eat their food. If this happens, each of them must be fed separately (分离地). Every morning each cage must be washed by the zoo keepers. This can be dangerous, especially with lions and tigers. To make the work easier, the animals are locked in the sle

20、eping compartments (隔间) while the cages are being washed. When the animals are sick, the zoo keepers must look after them. Each sick animal is kept in a separate cage and given medicine. Sometimes they must be given injections. It is not easy to inject a sick lion!All the keepers live near the zoo.

21、Each of them has a small house. There he lives with his family. They do not have holidays on Sundays and public holidays. Instead, each of them has a day off during the week. Each keeper has a holiday on a different day from that of the other keepers. The most important job of the keepers is to look

22、 after the safety of the visitors. People must be prevented from doing dangerous things. Many people have been injured because they did careless things, like putting their hands into the lions cage. 根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1What kind of food must be given to the animals like tigers, lions and b

23、ears?ANuts.BFruit.CMeat.DGrass and leaves. 2Some animals must be fed separately because _. Athey eat special foodBthey often quarrel with each other while eatingCthey always cause the zoo keepers much troubleDthey wont let the others eat their food3 When an animal is sick, it must be _. Ataken out o

24、f the cageBput separately and taken good care ofCgiven an injectionDlocked in a sleeping compartment4All the zoo keepers must work _. Aseven days a weekBon SaturdaysCon special festivalsDon weekdays5The underlined word “injured” in the last paragraph (段落) means _. AhurtBbeatenCkilledDcaughtB14、阅读理解A

25、ll living things on the earth need other living things to liveNothing lives aloneMost animals must live in a group，and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kindSometimes one living thing kills another，or one eats and the other is eatenOne kind of life eats another kind of life i

26、n order to live，and together they form a food chain(食物链)All food chains begin with the sun，and all food chain become broken up if one of them disappearsAll life needs sunlight to live onBut only plants can use sunlight directlyPlants are“factories”They make food from sunlight，water and things in the

27、 soil and airPlants feed all other living thingsAnimals can only use the suns energy(能量)after it has been changed into food by plantsSome animals feed directly on plants，and others eat smaller animalsMeateating animals are only eating plants indirectlyWhat about human beings？We are members of any fo

28、od chainWe eat rice，vegetables，fruits and so onWe also eat meatBut men often break up the food chainThey kill wild animalsThey also make rivers，lakes and seas dirtyWhen these rivers，lakes and seas are polluted，the fish in them cannot be eatenIf men eat the fish，they will get strange diseasesEach for

29、m of life is linked(联系)to all othersBreaking the links puts all life in danger1Food chains suggest that_Aevery life needs foodBplants are very importantCno living thing can live aloneD1iving things need different food2From the text we can learn that the sun_Aforms a food chainBmakes animals to grow

30、fastCis the beginning of food chainsDis directly giving us different food3What do plants need to grow up？aliving things bsoil cwaterdsunlight ethings in the airAa；b；c；dBb；c；d；eCa；b；d；eDa；c；d；e4Which can change the suns energy into food？APlantsBHumansCPlanteating animalsDMeateating animals5The writer

31、 is trying to tell us not to_Akill animalsBbreak the links of lifeCworry about food chainsDeat fish from polluted waterC15、I remembered Julie coming to the front of the classroom after class one autumn day in September 193. While most of the other students hurriedly left to enjoy the pleasant weathe

32、r or to relax at the student union, Julie remained to ask me questions about the next weeks exam. She had clearly already done some serious studying.Julie never made it to the exam. The day after our conversation, she was hit by a large truck as she rode a bike through a crossroads. I was sad to hea

33、r that Julie lay unconscious (昏迷的) in a hospital across town from our university.Nurses silently came and went from Julies room. Her parents stood nearby quietly. Then the doctor entered the room and said to Julies parents and two brothers, “Your Julie has only a few hours to live.” He continued to

34、ask, “Would you think about donating some of Julies organs (器官)?”At the same time in a neighboring city, a woman called Mary was trying to see better in her small living room. Her eyes followed every movement of her lively two-year-old baby. This mother was storing up memories when she could no long

35、er see her child. Several cities away, a young father called John was reading to his two sons in the hospital. However, he was told to have only weeks to live. His only hope was a kidney transplant (肾脏移植).The two parents looked at each other, the doctor could see tears in their eyes. “Yes. Julie had

36、 once said she wanted to donate her organs in the event of her death. Julie always gave to others while she was alive. She would like to give in death.”Within twenty-four hours, Mary was told that she would receive one of Julies eyes, and John was told to start preparing for a kidney transplant. Jul

37、ies other organs would give life to other waiting patients.“Julie died right after her twentieth birthday. Nothing could possibly be as heartbreaking as the death of your child,” says Julies mother. She continues, “But Julies life was a gift to us. Knowing that in her death, she gave the gift of lif

38、e and sight to others iscomfortingto us. ”1Which word can best describe Julie according to Paragraph 1?AHard-working. BHelpful. CClever. DSelfish2According to the passage, we know that Julie _.Awas a classmate of the writersBwas the only child of her familyCdidnt take the exam because of the acciden

39、tDdied immediately at the scene of the accident3The underlined word “comforting ” in the last paragraph means “_”.A安慰的 B有害的 C有益的 D明智的4What can we learn from the passage?AJulies parents didnt allow her to donate her organs.BMary needed a kidney transplant to save her own life.CJulie prepared for the

40、exam carefully before the accident.DJohn and Mary were patients in the same hospitals with Julie.5Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AA girls whole life.BA familys sad story.CThe terrible truck accident.DThe last gift in life.D16、1The leaflet is written for .Avisitors Bteachers

41、Cparents Dstudents2Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word frightened?Ascary B scared BsurprisedCsurprising3Visitors can throw their rubbishAon the ground Bin the rubbish bagsCin the plastic bags Din the car4Visitors are allowed toAget out of their cars Bgive food to the animalsCuse f

42、lash photography Dkeep their car window closed5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?AThe passage is a safety leaflet.BWe need to read the leaflet carefully.CWe can talk with each other loudly.DWe can listen to beautiful sound of nature.E17、 Today lets meet Chinas excellent di

43、plomats(外交官).Liu Xiaoming is Chinas ambassador to the UK. An ambassador is a countrys highest representative (代表) sent to another country. Liu speaks fluent English and knows British culture well. He has done so excellent work that he is respected by the British people. Hua Chunying is a Foreign Min

44、istry Spokesperson (新闻发言人). Spokespersons hold press conferences (记者会) from Monday to Friday, where they answer questions from both Chinese and foreign media(媒体). Hua is good at answering harsh questions. China now has three spokespersons and Hua is the only woman.Wang Yi is the Minister of Foreign

45、Affairs(外交部长). He often visits foreign countries and represents China at international meetings. He also writes articles on newspapers explaining Chinas foreign policies (政策). Wang learned Japanese in college and was once the ambassador to Japan.1The underlined word “ambassador” means _.A交换生B大使C观察员D

46、记者2How many spokespersons does China have according to the passage?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.3Which of the following is TRUE?AHua Chunying represents China at international meetings.BWang Yi used to be the ambassador to Japan.CSpokespersons hold press conferences (记者会) at the weekends.DLiu Xiaoming is

47、learning to answer harsh questions with Hua Chunying.F18、阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题.。A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术).He found the boys father in the hall waiting worriedly.On seeing him, the father cried out, Why did you take all this time to c

48、ome? Dont you know that my son is in danger? Dont you have any sense of duty?The doctor smiled and said, I am sorry. I wasnt in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish youd calm down so that I can do my work.Calm down?! What if your son was in this room ri

49、ght now? Would you calm down? If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do? said the father angrily.The doctor smiled again and replied, We will do our best and you should also pray (祈祷)for your sons healthy life.The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out h

50、appy, Thank goodness!Your son is saved! And without waiting for the fathers reply he carried on his way running by saying, If you have any questions, ask the nurse.Couldnt he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my sons state? shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor le

51、ft.The nurse answered, tears coming down her face. His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial (葬礼) when we called him for your sons surgery. And now that he saved your sons life, he left running to finish his sons burial.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What did the doctor do after he

52、 received the call for the surgery?AHe asked another doctor to do his duty.BHe went to the hospital as soon as possible.CHe discussed the boys state with the father.DHe waited until his sons burial was finished.2The father shouted at the doctor because he thoughtAhe had waited too longBno one cared for his sonCthe doctor was cold to himDthe surgery took a long time3Who told the truth to the father in the end?AThe doctor.BThe nurse.CHis son.DA patient.4How might the father feel after he knew the troth?