河北石家庄石门实验校2022-2023学年中考英语全真模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、How is George now?I hear that the manager _ him a good job, but he refused it.AshowedBprovidedCpassedDoffered2、The girl _ an English song in the next room is Toms sister.Awho is singingBis singingCsangDwas singing3、Please turn off the TV. Your father _ in the bedroom.AsleepsBsleptCis

3、sleepingDwas sleeping4、 Mom, must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You may have supper first.Amustnt Bneednt Ccant5、_ wonderful speech Emma Watson has given at the US conference!AWhat BHow CWhat a DHow a6、Jim, what is your father?He is a manager and is responsible for the whole company.Alooks af

4、terBis in charge ofCis on duty for7、If you have any trouble, please call me. . But I can manage it.AIm sorry to hear thatBIts very kind of youCI have no troubleDI will think it over8、It that China _ its first homemade aircraft carrier (国产航空母舰) in the water in Dalian on April 26, 2017.Awas reported;

5、put Bwas reported; was putCreported; put Dreported; was put9、Many of his classmates wondered _.Ahow can he improve his English so muchBhow he can improve his English so muchChow could he improve his English so muchDhow he could improve his English so much10、Jimmy bought _ car yesterday, but its _ us

6、ed one.Aa, aBa, anCa, theDthe, an. 完形填空11、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）You may know the song Happy Birthday very well . But do you know about its writer? It by an American girl . And now she has become one of the richest . When she was a child, she was poor. Once some of her friends invited her totheir b

7、irthday party . she was very pleased sad because she had not enough money. presents for them .“ The partysoon .Now I havemoney. ” Tears ran down her.Late that night she was in bed, thinking about the presents when the door opened and in came her grandma. “what happened? ” her grandma asked. Hearing

8、the girls story, she said, “Dont worry！me help you. singing a song together? Happy birthday to ”beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream ! She decided to at once and sing it to her friends at the party.When she sang the song at the party the next day , her little frie

9、nds were very happy. “How you are singing ! We havent heard song before. Thank you forus the special present.” Said one of them. And they learnt to sing it together. Later the girl became well-known in America.1Ais written Bwrote Cwas written Dwrites2Awomen Bwomans Cwoman Dmen3Ajoin Btake part in Ce

10、nter Djoin in4Aand Bor Cbut Dso5Abuy Bto buy Cbought Dbuying6Ais coming Bwas coming Chas come Dcame7Amuch Bfew Cmany Dlittle8Amouth Bnose Cface Deyes9AAsk BTell CLet DWant10ATry to BWhy not CYoud better DHow about11AWhat a BWhat CHow a DHow12Awrite down it Bwrite down them Cwrite it down Dwrite them

11、 down13Awonderful Bwonderfully Ccareful Dcarefully14Aso a Bso Csuch a Dsuch15Agive Bgave Cgiven Dgivin. 语法填空12、 My mother is a doctor. She is so busy 1 she isnt able to get back home on time every day. And she has to work on weekends sometimes. So its hard for 2(she) to do all the chores after work.

12、 As a member of the family, I think its my duty to share some housework. Though mother always says she doesnt need any help, there are always things I can do. For example, I can help take out the rubbish and wash 3 dishes. Im sure I can do them 4(good). Whats more, Im 5(try) to be independent. I was

13、h my own clothes, tidy up my bedroom and care for my things. Im old enough to do these things. And I cant d6 on my parents forever. I think she is the 7(one) person I should thank. So show your 8(thank) to your mom for everything she 9(do). Just try your b10 to help her. I believe she will feel happ

14、y. Try it now. 阅读理解A13、On October 17,2016 the Shenzhou-11 manned spaceship was sent into space from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu. Two days later the spaceship successfully connected with the space laboratory Tiangong-2. It meant China got closer to its plan of building a space statio

15、n in 2020.The spaceship took two Chinese astronauts to space this time. Jing Haipeng was an experienced astronaut who flew on Shenzhou-7 in 2008 and Shenzhou-9 in 2012. But it was Chen Dongs first space flight.Jing and Chen were given a 30-day task on Tiangong-2. They tested new technology and did e

16、xperiments to prepare for future space station tasks. The astronauts themselves were also the subject(对象) of those experiments. The life support devices(设备) they used and how they lived inside the space laboratory were studied. No Chinese astronaut had stayed in space for that long before.A month-lo

17、ng space task was not easy, so Chinese scientists and engineers had come up with lots of new technologies to allow astronauts to stay more safely and more comfortably in space.One of the new technologies tested during this task was a device called “space hospital”. The space hospital was two little

18、silver boxes tied around the two astronauts legs. Through the “space hospital”, scientists and doctors on the Earth could watch the astronauts heart rate and temperature. When the astronauts felt tired, the “space hospital” could even massage(为按摩) them.After this task, China is expected to send an u

19、nmanned cargo spaceship(无人货运飞船) in mid-April next year. It will dock with Tiangong-2 and take new fuel to the space laboratory.1The spaceship docked with the space laboratory Tiangong-2 on _.AOctober 17 BOctober 19 CNovember 19 DNovember 202How many times has Jing Haipeng been to space?AOnce. BTwice

20、. CThree times. DFour times.3From this passage, we can learn that Jing and Chen stayed in the space laboratory for_.Athree days Ba month Cthirty-three days Dtwo months4What is the “space hospital” used for?AProtecting astronauts safety BWatching the astronauts heart rate and temperatureCMassaging th

21、e astronaut DAll the above5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AChina will build its own space station in 2020.BIn October, 2016 Chen Dong took his first space flight.CThe two astronauts themselves did experiments in space.DIn 2020 another cargo spaceship will take new fuel t

22、o the space laboratory.B14、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Matt and Allie were waiting in the line to sign up (报名) for the High Flyer Competition.They carried their design and they couldnt wait to start building the kite.The line was long and filled with kids of all ages.Two teenagers sto

23、od in front of them. Matt ooked at their designs and his eyes widened. “Their kites are a lot better than ours. Look! This kite looks like an airplane,and that one looks like a spaceship, but our kite is a boring diamond (菱形)!”“What if we give it a cool-looking tail?” Allie suggested. They cheered u

24、p a little and worked together on their kite all the weekend. To make the kite look better, they added a tail with beads (珠子) and tiny mirrors.On the day of the composition, Allie and Matt carried their kite to the starting place between the spaceship and the airplane.The rules were simple.The kite

25、that flew the highest for the longest time won.Round One began. Allie held the string (线) while Matt ran down the field with the kite. He lifted it in the air. The kite shook and fell to the ground. Round One was over for them.Matt ran back to Allie. “Its the tail. The beads and mirrors are weighing

26、 it down.” “But theyre so pretty,”Allie said. “Do you want pretty or do you want to win?” Matt asked. Allie nodded. Matt pulled off the beads and mirrors. He finished just in time for the start of Round Two. As he ran with the kite, he could feel the wind picking it up. He let it go and ran back to

27、help Allie. They let out the string as far as it would go, right past the spaceship and the airplane. Their kite flew the highest for the longest time.“I guess looks dont mean a thing in kite flying,” Allie said.“Yeah.” Matt said,“Simple is best.”1Matt and Allie were waiting in the line to sign up f

28、or _.Aa concert Ba clubCa camp Da competition2To make the kite look better, Matt and Allie _.Aadded a tail Bcut a partCdrew a plane Dpainted it red3In Round Two, Matt and Allies kite _.Afell behind the other kites Bwas too heavy to fly awayCflew the highest for the longest time Dshook and fell to th

29、e ground4What can we learn from this story?APractice makes perfect.BFriendship comes first.CLooks mean a lot.DSimple is best.C15、Chinese scientists called on all over the country to fight against serious water pollution in China yesterday.Following days of heavy haze(雾霾)that influenced most parts of

30、 China earlier this year polluted water is becoming another big worry among people on popular social InternetWebsites have called for cutting down water pollution in necessary ways. “We should not only protect water,but also pay attention to water pollution,”said Xue Manzi,a well-known investor(投资人)

31、on Sina Weibo.“Dead pigs are found in rivers and waster is poured into rivers and underground.”said Xue.The Huangpu River provider 22 percent of Shanghais drinking water.But earlier this momth,thousands of dead pigs were found in it.This made people scared and worried,although local government tried

32、 to showthat the water was safe.In February,some factories in Weifang in Shandong had put waste water underground,polluting the local drinking water.“Clean water and air are necessary for people to live. A responsible government will strictly protect the environment from being polluted,”said a micro

33、blogger.Isnt it time for us to have a better thinking about our living environment?Do we want to kill ourselves by serious pollution? All the companies should have a serious sense of responsibility.The health of people is far more important than money!1Chinese scientists called on the people in Chin

34、a to fight against serious .Aland pollution Bair pollution Cwater pollution Dwhite pollution2 made people in Shanghai worried according to the second paragraph.AThe heavy haze BThe polluted riverCThe polluted drinking water DThe local government3How did some factories in Weifang deal with the waste

35、water?AWaste water was put underground.BWaste water was put in big pools carefully.CWaste water was dealt with in a green way.DWaste water was reused by the factories themselves.4What is the main idea of this passage?ADead pigs were found in the Huangpu River.BWe should fight against water pollution

36、 seriously.CSome factories put waste water underground.DHeavy haze influenced China earlier this year.D16、1The text is probably a(an) .AplayBnoticeCpoemDstory2The writer writes the text to .AGodBdeathClifeDfather3From the text, we can know the writer is still.AsadBangryChappyDsurprisedE17、Most of us

37、 probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard! According to chocolate makers it could happen if we dont act soon.There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage - chocolates growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate

38、 is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause.Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the worlds largest producers, have reduced co

39、coa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years. Whats worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money.To prevent more farmers from changing,

40、researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing. But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. This takes a long time.First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for s

41、ix months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Centres fields, studied and tested for another two years. Only after scientists are certain that theyre disease-free, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed.To create new stronger types of coc

42、oa, scientists at the Centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope!1The first paragraph tells us that_.Achocolate is healthier than vegetablesBthe world could soon be without chocolateCpeople love vegetabl

43、es more than chocolateDits not necessary to eat so much chocolate2In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years?AVenezuela and Indonesia. BIvory Coast and Ghana.CIndonesia and China. DChina and India.3Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops_.Acan

44、 make them more moneyBneed less rain to growCcan be planted more times each yearDare not damaged by plant diseases4How long does it take scientists at the Centre to make sure a cocoa plant is safe to grow?A6 months. B12 months. C24 months. D30 months.5What is one of the purposes of the Cocoa Control

45、 Centre?ATo introduce cocoa production to more countries.BTo provide more chocolate for British people.CTo produce stronger types of cocoa plants.DTo make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat.F18、Here is an experiment (实验) to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork. Whats going on?You can see on

46、e of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants. If one ant finds food, it leads others there to eat it too. They follow each other by making long trails. The ants go back and forth collecting food, to take back to their nest (穴). When you move the fruit, the ants will still find it. But, instead of making a new direct route (路线) to the food, they will follow each other through their old trail route.1What will happen if one ant finds food?AThe ant will eat all the food. BThe ant will watch other ants.CThe ant will lead others to the food. DThe ant will wait until others