甘肃省靖远第二中学2022-2023学年高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ individual playe

2、rs, we have a great team but the problem is that they dont play football together well at all.AOn top of BBy means ofCIn terms of DIn case of2He _ a chance to try it again just now.A gave B will give C is given D was given3She sat on the top of the stairs _ her head on her crossed arms and cried.Afo

3、rBwhenCwithDwhile4I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife，_shes a better cook than meAunlessBasCeven thoughDin case5That Was the first time she alone at home during the weekends，bored to death Ahas left Bhas been left Chad left Dhad been left6The new machines have arrived and ar

4、e being tested in the workshop.Im glad we _ them in the years ahead.Awill be operating Bhave been operatingCwould be operating Dhad been operating7My teacher often says that success in making money is not always a good _ of success in life.Abelief Belement Ccriterion Dinstance8In the library you can

5、 use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _ for readers.ApreparingBto prepareCpreparedDprepare9If it had not been for the heroes contributions and sacrifices, we _such a happy life.Awouldnt have ledBwouldnt be leadingChavent ledDare not leading10_, I have never seen anyone whos as capable

6、 as John.AAs long as I have traveled BMuch as I have traveledCNow that I have traveled so much DAs I have traveled so much11Russias cutting off the gas supply raised a major concern to the European Union, a number of member states are increasingly dependent on one single supplier.AwhoseBthatCwhereDw

7、hich12With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai _ the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hoursAcutsBwill cutCis cuttingDhas cut13The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that the

8、y _ 20 years ago.Ahad hadBhadCwere havingDwere to have14The people succeeded because they understood that you cant let your failures _ you you have to let your failures teach you.Adefine BdeclineCqualify Dsimplify15Mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing _ it can pursue polit

9、ics, science, art and religion.AuntilBunlessCbeforeDsince16Theres another way to survive this competition - a way no one ever seems to tell you about, _ you have to learn for yourself.AoneBitCthatDanother17Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?No problem.Awhether BwhichCthat Dwhat

10、18Eggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such as _.AphenomenaBdilemmaCdiplomaDbacteria19I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I cant now._.ABadBThats rightCNot at allDYoure welcome20Lets take a coffee break, shall we?I wish I _, but I ha

11、ve a really tight schedule.AcanBshallCcouldDshould第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Worlds best beaches: 2018 TripAdvisor award winnersNO. 1 Clearwater BeachIt lies in America, about a forty-minute drive west of Tampa. It impresses travelers with two and a half miles of sugar-wh

12、ite sand, crystal-clear waters and gentle Gulf wind. The beach offers calm, shallow water, making it an ideal playground for tourists.*Bargain hotel nearby: Pier House 60 Marina Hotel, from $293 per night (double bed)*Airfare: As low as $71 round-trip from ORD (Chicago) to TPA (Tampa)No. 2 Siesta Be

13、achJust south of Sarasota, Siesta Beach on Siesta Key is known for its eight-mile stretch of sugar-fine, quartz-white sand. Its also a great spot for kids to collect seashells and sand dollars.*Bargain hotel nearby: Tropical Beach Resorts, from $295 per might (double bed)*Airfare: As low as $238 rou

14、nd-trip from EWR (Newark) toSRQ (Sarasota)No. 3 Kaanapali BeachAmong the most visited beach in West Maui, this area is a popular spot for quiet relaxation or water sports. Its also famous for the daily cliff diving ceremony off of the beachs northernmost cliffs known as Black Rock.*Bargain hotel nea

15、rby: Lahaina Shores Beach Resort, from$289 per night (double bed)*Airfare: As low as $382 round-trip from SFO (San Francisco) to OGG (Kahului)No. 4 South BeachPeople watching is a great pastime in Miamis South Beach, which draws celebrities and models. Travelers love the wide, fine, white sand-cover

16、ed beaches as well as the surrounding area, known for wild nightlife and excellent restaurants.*Bargain hotel nearby: Room Mate Lord Balfour, from $264 per night (double bed)*Great airfare: As low as $107 round-trip from LGA (New York) to MIA (Miami)1、How much may they pay at least if Mr. and Mrs. S

17、mith from Chicago visit a beach?A$364B$435C$579D$6572、Siesta Beach is different from other three beaches in that .Atourists enjoy an exciting sportBfine sugar-white sand covers itCchildren have more great funDmany famous persons visit it3、Charlie is eager to meet his favourite movie star, which beac

18、h would you recommend?AClearwater Beach.BSiesta Beach.CKaanapali Beach.DSouth Beach.22（8分）Smart Kids Festival EventsSmart Kids is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay what you want to o

19、r can afford, after you have attended an event. You can pre-book events without paying for a ticket in advance. Here are some of the directors picks.Walk on the Wild SideNot ticketed, FreeJoin storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals. Along the way youll meet all sorts of beautifu

20、l creatures and discover life cycles and food chains. Best suited to children aged 5-9. Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult.Introduction to WavesPre-book, PWYDSubjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean. Mike Goldsmith explore

21、s the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world.Science in the FieldNot ticketed, FreeThis storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips. Come along for inspiring and informative stories straight from th

22、e scientists mouth. Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop.Festival DinnerPre-book, 25 per personWhether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London. Which foods should you eat to trick your brain

23、 into thinking that you are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford.1、In which event can you decide the payment?AWalk on the Wild SideBIntroduction to WavesCScience in the FieldDFestival Dinner2、Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct data?ASarah Law.BMike Goldsmith.CMark Samuels.DTom Cra

24、wford.3、What do the four events have in common?AFamily-based.BScience-themed.CPicked by children.DFilled with adventures.23（8分）Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the Uni

25、ted States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a

26、 $ 10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “peak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop progra

27、m is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the treesanywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workab

28、le. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials

29、are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, Here we are in the middle of Virginia and were giving students a wind

30、ow on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”1、The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to .Ause for their schoolwork Baccess the InternetCwork at home Dconnect them to libraries2、Which of the following is true about Westlake College?AAll teachers use co

31、mputers. B1500 students have laptops.CIt is an old college in America. DStudents there can do everything.3、A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can .Aattend lectures on information technologyBtravel around the worldCget information from around the worldDhave free laptops4、

32、What can we infer from the passage?AThe program is successful.BThe program is not workable.CThe program is too expensive.DWe dont know the result of the program yet.24（8分） You may have experienced the annoyance of being fined because of parking illegally or finding your car towed away(拖走)after leavi

33、ng it parked somewhere for a couple of minutes. But now a high-tech car sticker thats designed to be stuck to a cars windscreen could help motorists avoid such a situation.The Tow Stop sticker sends a text message to a driver when touched by a traffic policeman, to allow motorists to send a reply an

34、d give them time to move their cars immediately. Frankfurt-based IT consultant, Daniel Kalliontzis, came up with the idea and is raising money to put his 43 sticker into production.Car owners can put the sticker inside their cars windscreen, having set it up with key information, such as their phone

35、 number. The slim design will include a sensor(传感器)that, when touched by a traffic policeman, will send a text message warning a driver of a possible fine. The driver could then type a reply for the policeman using a smart phone, which will appear on the stickers screen.The smart sticker system will

36、 rely on the good will of traffic policemen and in a way, a German law. The law states: an officer has to choose the most efficient and inexpensive way for the car owner to remove the vehicle. It could be cheaper for the government to call the driver than to tow his car.Mail Online asked the Departm

37、ent of Transport whether the sticker could be used in the UK in a similar way. A spokesman said, “In England there is no legal duty to warn the motorist before issuing the ticket. However, a policeman does have the discretion not to issue a ticket if he doesnt think the situation is that bad or he j

38、ust wants to issue a warning.”So far, Mr. Kalliontzis has raised just over 2, 362 of his 39, 381 goal. If he manages to raise the money, the stickers will be shipped in June 2015. But it appears that car owners using the smart system could get some unnecessary warning messages, because anyone could

39、touch the smart sticker.1、The author wrote the third paragraph to _.Aexplain how a smart car sticker worksBadvise drivers to buy a car stickerCshow the importance of a sensorDtell drivers how to park a car2、We may infer from the text that in Britain _.Acar owners dont have to worry about a parking t

40、icketBsmart car stickers wouldnt work as well as in GermanyCtraffic policemen prefer to call a driver rather than tow his carDthe Department of Transport thinks highly of smart car stickers3、The underlined word “discretion” in Paragraph 5 can best be replaced by “_”.AtroubleBpressureCfreedomDopportu

41、nity4、What would be the best title for the text?ADaniel Kalliontzis-a great inventor.BEnvironment-friendly car stickers.CParking systems in Europe.DEnd of the parking ticket?25（10分）If you are heading for Paris this year, be sure to include at least one of these shopping malls in your schedule.Au Pri

42、ntempsTel: 01133014282Located near the Paris Opera, this huge store is well-known for household goods as well as its fashion. The store also offers many services to overseas visitors, including shipping, translation and a personal shopping service. Au Printemps, whose name means springtime, hosts se

43、veral free fashion shows each week. The stores beauty department has one of the worlds largest selections of perfumes.Galeries LafayetteTel: 01133014283The Galeries Lafayette was built in 1906. It is as much fun to look at as it is to shop in this 10-storey shopping palace. In fact, the flagship sto

44、re is the second most visited attraction in Paris, after the Louvre Museum. This shopping palace specializes in womens clothing. Make sure to take in the view from the tea shop on the top floor; its well worth the visit.Le Bon MarcheTel: 01133014439This stylish Left Bank department store was Paris f

45、irst such store. Designed by Gustave Eiffel, Le Bon Marche is particularly known for its food hall, its wedding shops and its selection of modern clothes.La Forum des HallesTel: 01133014476This modern, underground shopping center was built in 1979. La Forum des Halles, the three-storey-tall shopping

46、 center offers everything from souvenirs to haute couture(高级女子时装)to entertainment, such as first-run movies and street performers. The shopping center is attached to the busy La Halle-Chatelet metro station and can be easily reached from all over Paris.1、Which of the following places attracts the mo

47、st visitors according to the passage?AThe Louvre Museum. BThe Paris Opera.CLa Forum des Halles. DAu Printemps.2、Which of the stores pays its special attention to womens dressing?ALe Bon Marche. BAu Printemps.CLa Forum des Halles. DGaleries Lafayette.3、We can learn from the passage that _.AAu Printem

48、ps is famous for its food hallBLa Forum des Halles is next to the metro stationCthe clothes in Le Bon Marche are usually very cheapDthe tea shop that is worth visiting is on the ninth floor of Galeries Lafayette第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空（

49、共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Stefan and Erika Svanstrom on a four-month honeymoon were hit by several natural disasters, including the Australian floods, Christchurch earthquake and Japanese tsunami.The 1 couple left Sweden on December 6 and were 2 caught in M

50、unich, Germany, due to one of Europes worst snowstorms.Later, they flew on to Australia which then 3 with one of the most terrible hurricanes in the nations history. From there, the couple, 4 , were forced to 5 for 24 hours on the floor of a shopping centre with 2500 others.“Trees were being 6 and b

51、ig branches were scattered across the streets,” Stefan told Swedens Expressen newspaper. “We 7 escaped”The couple then flew to Christchurch, New Zealand. 8 their arriving, a massive earthquake 9 magnitude 6.3 hit the city on February 22.Erika said “We could not visit the city since it was completely

52、 in 10 , so instead we travelled around before going to Japan.” But days after the Svanstroms arrived, Tokyo was 11 by Japans largest earthquake 12 records began. “The trembling was horrible and we saw roof debris (碎片) fly off the buildings,” Mr. Svantrom said. “ 13 seemed the buildings were swaying

53、 14 ”The family returned to Sweden on March 29 after a(n) 15 calmer visit to their last destination China.But Mr. Svanstrom, who also survived the very tsunami 16 hit Southeast Asia in 14, said “I know marriages have to experience some 17 , but I think we have 18 most of them.” , 19 that the marriag

54、e had become strong.“Weve certainly experienced 20 our fair share of catastrophes, but the most important thing is that were together and happy.” said the couple.1、Anew-marriedBnewly-marryCnewly-marriedDnew-marry2、AfinallyBeventuallyCgraduallyDimmediately3、AmetBfacedChitDcome4、Ain vainBin panicCin s

55、orrowDin depression5、AhideBstayCremainDshelter6、Ataken overBturned overCgot overDknocked over7、AnearlyBnarrowlyCalmostDeasily8、AAtBWithCOnDFor9、AmeasuringBis measuredCmeasuresDmeasured10、AmessBorderCchaosDcontrol11、AeffectedBdestroyedCshakenDsuffered12、AwhenBwhileCasDsince13、AItBThereCThatDWhat14、Ai

56、n and outBhere and thereCbackwards and forwardsDback and forth15、AprettyBfairlyCmuchDeven16、AwhichBasCthatDwhat17、AtrialsBtricksCtripsDtriangles18、Alooked throughBput throughCcome throughDgot through19、AaddedBaddingCadded toDadding to20、Arather thanBother thanCmore thanDless than第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读

57、下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空。It was raining lightly when I 1(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 2, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 3(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for to

58、urists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5(painting). Instead, I d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 7(be) re

59、ally beautiful. A study of travelers 8(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9(regular) arranges qui

60、ck getaways here for people 10(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Sometimes pe