河北省巨鹿县第二中学2022-2023学年高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析2

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremo

2、ny.Athe place whereBwhenCwhereDin which2The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to _ the diners.AignoreBidentifyCapplaudDsatisfy3_ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby

3、likes to look out of the window.AWouldBShallCMustDMay4Due to large investment in housing, many cities can _ the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of their life.Agive rise to Bmake way for Ctake part in Dkeep pace with5After he was promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking

4、as he _.Awas used toBused to beCwas used to beingDused to6Would you like me the radio a bit?No, its all right. Im used with the radio .Ato turn down; to work; onBturning down; to working; onCturning down; to working; offDto turn down; to working; on7Your letter will get attention! They know youre ex

5、pecting the answer.AcarefulBcommonCinstantDgeneral8 we go there by train or by ship makes no differenceThe time and the fees are the sameAWhichBHowCWhetherDWhy9Its true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, _, because we dont feel as safe on it.AsomehowBthoughC

6、thereforeDotherwise10More subway lines_ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.Awill buildBwill be builtCbuildDare built11Mr Johnson, I have something I would like to trouble you with._. Just tell me what I can do.AYou have my word BDont give me thatCYou can say that again DDont stan

7、d on ceremony12_ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.ATastedBTastingCTo tasteDBeing tasted13Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to _ a new leaf.Atake over Bturn over Cget over Dgo over14I have got a headache.No wonder.You_in front of that computer too long.AworkBare work

8、ingChave been workingDworked15Why are you so upset?I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it _ work again.AdoesntBdidntCwontDwouldnt16 David is a green hand at such things. But I believe he is quite _ to the task.Arelevant BaccessibleCequal Dunique17A study suggests reducing energy demand in the

9、future may _ urban areas.Thats true. Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural areas.Acatch on Bact onChang on Dcenter on18After looking at many new cars, I found _ which I would accept just as suitable.AitBthisCthatDone19Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.That may _ his

10、poor grade in the exam.Aaccount for Banswer forCapply for Dstand for20The worlds attention _ Chinas Belt and Road Initiative，as it has great influence on the worlds economy.Ais to fix onBwas fixed onChas fixed onDis being fixed on第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）“One of the rea

11、son I find this topic very interesting is because my mom was a smoker when I was younger,” says Lindson-Hawley, who studies tobacco and health at the University of Oxford.By studying about 700 adult smokers, she found out that mom quit the right way-by stopping abruptly and completely.In her Study,

12、participants were randomly(随机地) assigned to two groups. One had to quit abruptly on a given day, going from about a pack a day to zero. The other cut down gradually over the course of two weeks. People in both groups used nicotine replacement, like gum or spray. They also had talk therapy(疗法) with a

13、 nurse before and after quit day.Six months later, more people who had quit abruptly had stuck with it-more than one-fifth of them, compared to about one-seventh in the other group. Although these numbers appear low, it is much higher than if people try without support.And the quit rates were partic

14、ularly convincing given that before the study started, most of the people had said theyd rather cut down gradually before quitting. “If youre training for a marathon, you wouldnt expect to turn up and just be able to run it. And I think people see that for smoking as well. They think, Well, if I gra

15、dually reduce, its like practice,” says Lindson-Hawley. But that wasnt the case. Instead of giving people practice, the gradual reduction likely gave them addiction and withdrawal symptoms(脱瘾症状) before they even reached the day, which could be why fewer people in that group actually made it to that

16、point. “Regardless of your stated preference, if youre ready to quit, quitting abruptly is more effective,” says Dr. Gabriela Ferreira. “When you can quote a specific number like a fifth of the patients were able to quit, thats acceptable. It gives them the encouragement, I think, to really go for i

17、t,” Ferreira says.People rarely manage to quit the first time they try. But at least, she says, they can maximize the odds of success.1、What dose Lindson-Hawley say about her mother?AShe quit smoking with her daughters helpBShe was also a researcher of tobacco and healthCShe studied the smoking patt

18、erns of adult smokersDShe succeeded in quitting smoking abruptly2、What kind of support did smokers receive to quit smoking in Lindson-Hawleys study?AThey were given physical trainingBThey were offered nicotine replacementCThey were encouraged by psychologistDThey were looked after by physicians3、How

19、 does Dr. Gabriela Ferreira view the result of Lindson-Hawleys experiment?AIt is encouraging BIt is unexpectedCIt is impractical DIt is misleading4、Take the idea of “a marathon” (Para.5) as an example to show that quitting smoking .Ais something few can accomplish Brequires a lot of patienceCneeds s

20、ome practice first Dis a challenge at the beginning22（8分）Stephen Edwin King, one of the best-selling authors of all time, has inked numerous novels. He once received the National Medal of the Arts from the US President Barack Obama and was called “one of the most popular and productive writers of ou

21、r time”His carrier as a novelist began with the creation of Carrie. At that time he was a teacher and during the summer vacation he did part- time work to earn a little money to make his ends meet. However, the publication of Carrie was a milestone in his life and it also helped to better his standa

22、rd of living.His books earned him fame and money and not being able to deal with the sudden success that he turned to alcohol. His book Cujo was written around that time and according to him, he does not remember having written it. The character of Jack Torrance in the novel The Shining is a reflect

23、ion of King himself, but after his family took to questioning him about his drinking habits, he quit and never went back to it.His book Rage was about a school shooter and his violent doings, which the author wrote under the penname Richard Bachman. Years later, some school kids did such horrible cr

24、ime and said they had read the book Rage. For the greater good of the society, the author suggested the book not be printed any longer.All knows him as an author but very few know that King, together with contemporary writers Mitch Albom, Amy Tan and cartoonist Matt Groening forms the band Rock Bott

25、om Remainders and they even perform once in a while.Though creating horror stories, King often skips 13 as it petrifies him. In an interview he said, “When Im writing, Ill never stop work if the page number is 13 or a multiple of 13; Ill just keep on typing till I get to a safe number.”1、Which book

26、had a great effect on Kings life?ACarrie BCujoCThe Shining DOn Writing: A Memoir ofthe Craft2、The underlined word “petrifies” in the last paragraph can be replaced by .Ahates BexcitesCfrightens Dcomforts3、What can we know about King?AHe is addicted to alcohol.BHe has a sense of social responsibility

27、.CHe is also famous for his music talent.DHe does part-time jobs to experience life.23（8分）As PhD research goes, Brian Wisenden might be envied: watching baby fish swimming swiftly through the clear waters in the Costa Rican tropical dry forest. By recording their growth and numbers, he hoped to look

28、 at their risks of being eaten. Instead, he witnessed something strange. Many groups were increasing in numbers. In these groups, some were smaller than others, suggesting they werent siblings (兄弟姐妹). Wisenden had accidentally discovered that the fish, called convict cichlids, adopt each others babi

29、es. Why would they do that, he wondered?In the human world, we think of adoption as a selfless act. But in nature, its presence is puzzling. Taking on the burden of bringing up babies with no genetic link would seem to reduce an animals chance of survival or at least provide no gain. Yet, adoption i

30、s surprisingly common in the natural world.Take the eastern grey kangaroo. Between 2008 and 2013, Wisenden followed the fates of 326 baby kangaroos in the Wilsons Promontory National Park in Victoria and recorded 11 cases of pouch (育儿袋) swapping. The circumstances behind some of these adoptions aren

31、t known, but four were straight swaps and another four occurred after a mother had lost her own baby. How come? Before independence, baby kangaroos go through a period inside and outside their mothers pouch. Following out-of-pouch attempts, mothers normally sniff their young before allowing them bac

32、k in, but Wisendens team suspect that during an emergency they may omit the sniff test, allowing a weak baby to quickly climb in before fleeing from danger.Some of natures adoptions are, actually, driven by young. In burrower bugs (土蝽), for example, females lay a nest of eggs close to those of unrel

33、ated bugs. Mother bugs tend their developing eggs before they hatch, and then feed 出fir babies nuts from weedy mint plants. Finding nuts is a competitive business，so not every mother bug gets her fair share. And if the delivery rate isnt up to standard, clever young may abandon their mothers to join

34、 a better-fed group.The consequences of adoption following mistaken identity can be horrible. The true babies of adopting mothers were abandoned. Bui it can have remarkable benefits, not just for adoptees but also for adoptive parents.1、What can we learn about Wisendens research about baby fish?AIt

35、was beyond his expectations.BIt put many rare species at risk.CIt showed a genetic similarity in fish.DIt found a new way to protect forests.2、What does the underlined word “omit” mean in the passage?AConfirm. BRepeat.CAdopt. DSkip.3、Why would some burrower hugs abandon their mothers?ATo live in war

36、mer nests. BTo reproduce.CTo seek for better parenting. DTo adapt to competition earlier.4、What may the author most probably talk about next?AThe causes of accidental adoption. BThe processes of accidental adoption.CThe drawbacks of accidental adoption. DThe advantages of accidental adoption.24（8分）

37、When Huang Lizhi took her first class in African sociology at the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa in February, her professor asked her and her classmates what impresses them most when it comes to Africa.Unexpectedly, Huang, 31, found that words like “poverty” and “safari” negative wo

38、rds that were often associated with the continent in media reports were the kind of terms her African classmates didnt want to hear. Instead, they preferred to hear the question answered in this way: “Africa is the cradle of humankind” and “Africans are passionate and generous”.Apparently, there are

39、 some misunderstandings between us. Its true that with incidents like the Ebola outbreak in Western Africa and the emergence (出现) of pirates off the coast of Somalia hitting the news, its easy for us to keep forgetting that Africa has one of the worlds oldest civilizations Egypt, born by the worlds

40、longest river, the Nile. The proof is in the Great Pyramid of Giza and the Great Sphinx of Giza, which are both popular among tourists. And the tombs of ancient Egypt have also become endless sources for the literature and film industries.When it comes to the natural environment of Africa, our misun

41、derstandings are only bigger. But the truth is that instead of being extremely hot all year and covered by desert, the continent has large areas of savannas (稀树草原) where lions, giraffes and zebras live, the snowcapped Kilimanjaro the highest mountain in Africa and even thick forest on the island of

42、Madagascar.These misunderstandings are one of the reasons why the 2018 Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation was held on Sept 3 and 4 to understand each other better.Indeed, only by visiting Africa herself did Huang see the convenient living conditions, the amazing natural beauty a

43、nd the friendly people.In her eyes, her classmates were as hopeful about the future of their own countries as they were about Africa as a whole, and they were quick to demonstrate both their strong will and activity. “At that moment, I knew exactly what they wanted they wanted their culture to be re

44、spected.”1、Which of the following best explains “cradle ” underlined in paragraph 2?AA small bed for babies.BA basket to hold something.CA place for people to relax themselves.DA place where something important began.2、What can we infer about Africa according to the passage ?AIt is very hot all the

45、year round.BIts not a safe continent to live inCIts different from what we imagine.DIt is bound to have a bright future3、Which of the following would Huang agree with ?ATo see is to believeBThink twice before you doCA miss is as good as a mileDDont judge a person by his appearance4、What can be a sui

46、table title for the text?AValuing a Culture.BUnderstanding Africa.CPaying a Visit to Africa.DDiscovering a Continent.25（10分）Frank Lloyd Wright is often called the father of American modern architectureHe designed buildings and homes across the United States for more than 70 yearsHe created most of h

47、is works from 1900 through the 1950s，but his open-living spaces and imaginative designs still appear very modern todayLast week，the United States nominated(提名)10 of his buildings for the UN Educational，Scientific，and Cultural Organizationor UNESCOthe World Heritage ListThe World Heritage List recogn

48、izes the most，important cultural and natural sites worldwideThe 10 buildings，titled“Key Works of Modern Architecture by Frank Lloyd Wright，”were built between 1906 and 1969They include several of his personal homes and studios，churches，government buildings，private residences，and one very famous muse

49、umNew York Citys Guggenheim MuseumThe Solomon RGuggenheim Museum is one of the most visited sites in New York CityAbout one million people visit it every yearFrank Lloyd Wright worked on it from 1943 to 1959It was designed to create a new type of space for new types of artThe museum remains an inter

50、national symbol of modern architecture that represents Wrights unique designMany of MrWrights modern buildings and homes in the USMidwest have also become symbols of modern American architectureRichard Longstreth is the president of the Frank Lloyd Wright Building ConservancyHe calls MrWrisht“the fa

51、ther of modern architecture，fundamentally redefining the nature of form and space during the early 20th century that would have enduring impacts of modern architecture worldwide”The UNESCO World Heritage Committee will announce its decision in mid-2016If Frank Lloyd Wrights 10 buildings were chosen

52、for the list，they would be the first World Heritage listings for modem USarchitectureThe World Heritage List already includes 22 other American sites，including the Grand Canyon，Yellowstone National Park and the Statue of Liberty1、We can learn from the passage that_AMrWrights designs are out of style

53、 todayBMrWrights designs have been widely recognizedCMrWrights designs on modern buildings and homes are a failureDMrWright is the owner of ten buildings2、Which of the following statements about Guggenheim Museum is true?AIt is a masterpiece showing Mr. Wrights unique design.BIt is a good example of

54、 traditional designCIt is the most famous site in New York City.DIt is the symbol of New York City3、In which section of the newspaper can you probably find this article?ANewsBScienceCBiographyDEconomy4、Whats the best title of the passage?AFrank Lloyd Wrightthe Father of American Modern ArchitectureB

55、The World Heritage ListCultural Collection WorldwideCGuggenheim MuseumInternational Symbol of modern ArchitectureDFrank Lloyd WrightBuildingsOn the way to World Heritage List第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空

56、白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。What a busy day! The three boys were fed, bathed and changed into their nightclothes. Mary had 1 them a story and finally they were asleep. “Babysitting（照看）the three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely 2 ,”she thought.“Sleep,” she considered, “if only I could!” But she had

57、 difficult homework to complete. Leaning back, she 3 her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable. Whoever said babysitting was a(n) 4 way to make money obviously hadnt met the three boys, she thought. The television was on, the room was warm, and the lights were dim. Marys 5 felt heavier and heavier.

58、I mustnt sleep, she thought which was 6 what she did, of course.Strangely enough, she soon 7 that she was a world-famous chef（主厨）. She made a 8 and wore diamonds and designer clothes. Most days she relaxed by the pool, meeting the rich and famous or 9 her favorite hobby. She 10 took the leading role

59、 in her own TV show.That is, until she became too 11 “I am definitely the best in the world,” she thought, as she prepared a tasty chicken dish. But 12 seemed to go right. She spilt the flour, she dropped an egg and she cut her finger. Despite all the troubles, she 13 to get the chicken into the sto

60、ve. Soon, smoke blanketed the room. The chicken was on fire. 14 set in, but Mary could not runshe was_to the spot. She tried hard to move, but could not, _ a sharp sound awoke her.She got shocked and confused 15 was pouring from the kitchen. Rushing to investigate, she was met by three 16 little fac