江苏省连云港灌云县联考2022-2023学年中考英语模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Excuse me, havent you learned the rules? Drivers cant go when the light is yellow .- Sorry, we wont do that again.AtrafficBfoodCmedici

2、neDeducation2、_there was no obvious evidence, most people didnt think he was guilty of the robbery.AWhenBWhileCSinceDAs3、- My dream is to build_university on the moon some day-It sounds like _unusual dream. I wish you could realize itAa aBan,aCan,anDa an4、I _ /hp/ you have a good trip.AkeepBhomeChop

3、eDhelp5、In order to sell more products, we need to come up with more ideas.AawfulBcreativeCmagicalDtraditional6、My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast foodAtoo much；too many Btoo many；too muchCmuch too；too much Dtoo much；much too7、The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _.

4、AinventsBinventedCis inventedDwas invented8、Stephanie wears_ coat _ white buttons every Friday in winter.Aan ugly loose cotton; with Ba loose ugly cotton; hasCa loose ugly cotton; with Dan ugly cotton loose; has9、 exciting film we saw yesterday!I think so.AWhat a BWhat an CHow an DHow a10、The two sk

5、irts in the shop looked nice, but _ of them were the right size for me.AbothBallCneitherDnone. 完形填空11、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）The first thing you remember I remember , when I was about three, my mother looking at me in my buggy and smiling at me. Jan,

6、 13I was maybe four. We were driving to our grandmas and our car 1 . We couldnt get out of the car and I cried. A mechanic came to help us.Alice, 12I remember I was eating an ice cream when a dog came and took it out of my hand. I cried, I was two , I think.Tom,10I remember my first memory is my sec

7、ond birthday. There was a cake with two candles. I couldnt blow the candles out, so my dad did it for me.Mike, 15Most adults remember little about this that happened in their very early childhood, 2 , some people think that we arent really able to form memories before our fourth or fifth birthdays.

8、But scientists carrying out research into early memories have suggested that this is not true. They say that we do form memories at a very young age. However , what we remember about our very early lives seems to change as we 3 .Researchers in Canada worked with 140 children aged between four and th

9、irteen. First , they asked their participants to describe their earliest memories. Then they asked them roughly how old theyd been when the event happened . Next, they asked the kids parents to make sure that the event actually happened .And all the 4 were written down. The researchers waited for tw

10、o years before they went back to the children and asked them again, Whats your earliest memory?Nearly all the children who were aged between four and seven in the first interview said something very different in the second interview. And when the researchers reminded them of what theyd said the firs

11、t time, many of the children said, No, that never happened to me. However , many of the children who were between ten and thirteen at the first interview described exactly the 5 memory in the second interview. This seems to suggest that our memories change in the early years, but that at around the

12、age of ten, the things that we remember get fixed（固定的）.The researchers are now looking into the question of why children remember certain events and not others. We sometimes think that most first or early memories are about very stressful things that happened to us as children , because had thins st

13、and out in our minds. But in this study, stressful events were only a small percentage of what the children said they remembered. More often, their early memories were happy ones. The researchers are trying to work out why this is the case. We expect the researchers will 6 more fascinating things ab

14、out memories in the near future.1Aran forwardBsold outCbroke downDsped up2AAs a resultBWhats moreCFor the time beingDIn fact3Aare pleasedBbuild confidenceCfeel tiredDget older4AforecastsBanswersCreviewsDorders5AunforgettableBsweetCsameDshort6AimagineBrequireCcontrolDdiscover. 语法填空12、The first thing

15、people notice about other people is the way they look. If you look clean, people 1 (feel) as if you are a hard-working person. A nice look shows that you value 2 (you). A nice look doesnt mean you have to spend a lot of money 3 clothes or accessories(配饰). Someone can look uncomfortable in 4 expensiv

16、e suit if they dont brush their hair or clean their clothes. Someone else can seem to be good-looking in an old shirt and pants that has been cleaned. Besides, its also important 5 (consider) if your look is suitable for the situation. You may look lovely in your party clothes or feel 6 (confidence)

17、 in your business suit, 7 these would look out of style in a more casual(随便的) situation such as at a picnic or at the movies. Its important to be comfortable in 8 youre wearing, but you also need to fit in with what other people will be wearing. Wear suits for 9 you and the situation best: jeans and

18、 T-shirts are fine for friends and 10 (movie); a nice shirt and pants are more suitable for work. 阅读理解A13、 A good heartDikembe Mutombo grew up in Africa among great poverty(贫穷) and disease(疾病). Later he became a star in the NBA, and a citizen of the United States. But he never forgot the land of his

19、 birth, or the duty to share his fortune with others. He built a new hospital in his old hometown in Congo(刚果). People called him a good-hearted man. Success and kindnessAfter her daughter was born, Julie Aigner-Clark searched for ways to share her love of music and art with her child. So she borrow

20、ed some equipment, and began filming childrens videos in her own house. The Baby Einstein Company was born, and in just five years her business grew to more than $20 million in sales. And now she is using her success to help others producing child safety videos with John Walsh of the National Center

21、 for Missing and Exploited Children. Julie says of her new program, I believe its the most important thing that I have ever done. Bravery and courageWesley Autrey became a national hero when he placed his life in danger to help a stranger who had fallen onto the tracks in a New York subway tunnel. A

22、utrey was waiting for a downtown local train in Manhattan one day with his two daughters. Suddenly, a young man, Cameron Hollopeter, fell onto the subway tracks. Just then a train was coming. He dove onto the tracks and tried to take Hollopeter off the tracks, but there was not enough time to drag H

23、ollopeter away. Instead, Autrey threw himself down onto the man, in the space between the rails(铁轨). It was too late for the train to stop. Several cars passed over them, and left a grease(润滑油) mark on his hat. After that Autrey said, I just saw someone who needed help and did what I felt was right.

24、1What was Mutombo praised(赞扬) for?ABeing a star in the NBABBeing a citizen of America.CHis work in the USADHelping people in the home town.2Who was Julie in the passage?AA famous basketball player.BA mother with two daughters.CA person who saved a young man.DA woman who owned the Baby Einstein Compa

25、ny.3What did the Baby Einstein Company do at its beginning?AIt produced safety equipment for children.BIt made videos to help protect children.CIt sold videos of childrens music and artwork.DIt looked for missing and exploited children.4Why was Wesley Autrey called a national hero?AHe helped a man g

26、et across the rails.BHe stopped a man from running away.CHe protected two little girls from getting hurt.DHe saved a stranger without thinking about his own safety.5What does the underlined sentence Several cars passed over them, and left a grease mark on his hat. imply (暗示)?AThe cars of the train m

27、ade Autreys hat dirty.BThe cars of the train were close enough to Autreys head.CThe cars of the train passed over Autrey very quickly.DThe cars of the train were covered with lots of grease.B14、You cannot go without a pencil when writing or drawing something. You have probably noticed letters H and

28、B printed on your pencil. What, for example, do HB, 3H and 3B mean? Those are letters showing the hardness or the lead(铅) or graphite(石墨) in a pencil. H refers to hard lead, The bigger the Arabic number before the letter H, the harder the lead, and the lighter will be the colour. The hardest pencil

29、has 6H on it. Such pencils are often used in making engineering drawing. People seldom write with them. B stands for soft lead. The bigger the number before the letter B, the softer the lead, and the darker will be the colour, the softest being the 6B pencil. Such pencils are used by artists.The HB

30、pencil has a lead core(芯) that is neither too soft nor too hard. Its colour is medium(中等的) in its blackness. It is most suitable for ordinary writing and drawing.16H pencils are often used by _AstudentsBengineersCartistsDwriters2A 4B pencil is _than a 3B-one.AharderBbetterCmore expensiveDsofter3The

31、best title for the passage would be _ APencilsBHard pencils and soft pencilsCLetters H and BDSymbols(符号) on your pencilC15、Blind imitation (模仿) is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their unique worth, imitation appears attractive: to those who know their strength, imitation is unaccept

32、able.In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes (菜谱) and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone elses way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using trainin

33、g wheels on a childs bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意识地) hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have

34、 accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others.In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step o

35、ff screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends th

36、at have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. T

37、he problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.Study your role models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not server. Then you can say, I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors tragedies and

38、stories, and know that they are cheering on.1Imitation proves useful when you _.Aknow you are uniqueBlose the balance of lifeCbegin to learn something newDget tired of routine practice2To avoid the bad result of imitation, we should _.Aforget daily fear and painBchoose the right exampleCask others f

39、or decisionsDstay away from stars3The trouble a creator faces is _.Athe lack of strong motivationBthe absence of practical ideasChow to search for more materialsDhow to use imagination creatively4What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo highlight the importance of creatively.BTo criti

40、cize the characters of role models.CTo compare imitation with creation.DTo explain the meaning of success.D16、Tigers are terrible animals, but a cat is a cute animal. As a mother, the Chinese-American writer Amy Chua is just a tiger . Her book, Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother (虎妈战歌), tells us how sh

41、e gives her two children education. She says that being strict is the only way to train a childs talent. Her kids had to obey the following rules. To begin with, her kids werent allowed to watch TV or play computer games. Then, they were not allowed to “ hang out ” with other kids after school. They

42、 had to be the top students in their class. And they had to practice the piano and the violin for hours every day. Of course, she believes this has brought a lot of problems for herself and her kids. But she doesnt mind because her kids have become great. Chua says, like her, most Asian mothers are

43、tigers because they believe their children can achieve a lot if theyre pushed hard enough. She says American mothers are really cats. They care more about their childrens self-respect (自尊). They dont want to be strict with their kids because this may hurt their feelings. With soft words and understa

44、nding, they encourage their children to choose for themselves. So is a tiger mom better than a cat mom? It may also depend on the child.1The writer of this passage wants to _.Atell that Tigers are terrible animals, but a cat is a cute animal.Btell us Amy Chua how to give children education.Ctell the

45、 book Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother is about animals.Dtell that most Asian mothers are cats2What does Amy Chua think of training a childs talent?AShe says that being strict is the only way to train a childs talentBShe says that being soft is the best way to train a childs talentCShe says that teac

46、hing is the only way to train a childs talentDShe says that making the rules is the only way to train a childs talent3To begin with, her kids werent allowed toAwatch TV.Bplay computer gamesC“ hang out ” with other kids after school.DAbove of all4She doesnt mind because her kids have become great. do

47、es she?AYes, she does BNo, she doesntCYes, she doesnt DNo, she does.5From the passage, we can know which one is Not trueAmost Asian mothers are tigers because they believe their children can achieve a lot.BAmerican mothers dont want to be strict with their kids because this may hurt their feelingsCS

48、o is a tiger mom better than a cat mom? It may also depend on the child.DAmerican mothers are like cats. They care less about their childrens self-respect (自尊).E17、Stanley, as a son of a very poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then. So, the w

49、orld became his school. With great interest, he read everything he could, listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his hometown. “Theres so much to learn,” hed say. “Though were born stupid, only the stupid remain that way.” He decided that none of his children would be refused

50、 an education.Therefore, Stanley insisted that we should learn at least one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, wed still dothat. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we learned. We would talk about the news of the day. Sometimes the news was unimportant, b

51、ut it was always taken seriously. Stanley would listen carefully and discuss it with us.Then came the momentthe time to share the days new learning.“Felice,” hed say, “tell me what you learned today.”“I learned that the population of Denmark is .”Silence.Stanley was thinking about what was said. “Th

52、e population of Denmark. Hmm. Well” hed say. “Get the map; lets see where Denmark is.” And the whole family went on a search for Denmark.This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.As

53、children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing together, sharing experiences and joining in one anothers education. And by looking at us, listening to us, respecting what we learned, confirming our value, Stanley was surely our most influential tea

54、cher.Later during my training as a future teacher, I studied with some of the most famous educators. They were imparting(传授) what Stanley knew all alongthe value of continual learning. His skills have served me well all my life. Not a single day has been wasted, though I can never tell when knowing

55、the population of Denmark might prove useful.1（小题1）What do we know from Paragraph 1?AThose born stupid could not change their life.BThe poor could hardly afford school education.CThe town elders wanted to learn about the world.DThe writers father was born in a workers family.2（小题2）The underlined wor

56、d “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to(指代)_.Aone new thing Bsharing what we learnCcrazy idea Dlearning one new thing3（小题3）From the passage, we know that the writer _.Aknew very well about DenmarkBfelt regret about those wasted daysCthought his fathers educational skills usefulDonly talked about important

57、 news with his family4（小题4）What is the greatest value of “dinner time” to the writer?AContinual learning. BShowing talents.CFamily get-together. DEating delicious food.5（小题5）What is the best title of this passage?AA poor familyBMy best teacherCHappy time at schoolDThe most difficult knowledgeF18、 Wi

58、lliam Blake described the eyes as the “windows of the soul.” Our eyes are the windows through which we see the world around us. Either way, theres no question that we place great value on our eyes and our eyesight. Surveys have shown that of the five senses, sight is the one that people fear losing

59、the most. Thinking about the important function of our eyes, wed give them the best care possible, but sometimes we get too busy or forget to do a few simple things that can keep our eyes healthy.Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate. Remember when you were a kid and your mom told

60、you that carrots would improve your eyesight. Well, she might be right. Proper food will keep your eyes strong and healthy.Give up your daily habits that could seriously injure your eyes. Always wear sunglasses in a sunny day to protect your eyes from ultraviolet ray（紫外线）. Rest your eyes every 20 mi