广西南宁市第四中学2022-2023学年高考英语一模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1To work from home, which one could hardly imagine, has been made with the development of computer technology.Apossi

2、bleBit possibleCpossiblyDto be possible2I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I _ today.AamBwasCwould have beenDwould be3Speaking a foreign language allows you to _ time in a negotiation, for you can act like you have not understood to c

3、ome up with your answer.AsaveBaffordCbuyDspend4-Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday？-_. Will next Saturday be OK？ASure，its up to youBSure，its no problemCSorry，I cant make itDSorry，Im not available today5_a reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of Chin

4、a， vice premier Liu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and ChinaAAddressingBAddressedCBeing addressedDTo address6Ive known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _ once my customer.AisBhas beenCwasDhad been7Cells are important because they are organized structures that help

5、living thing the activities of life.Acarry on Bexpand onCput on Dhang on8 Could you turn the TV down a little bit? _. Is it disturbing you?ATake it easy. BIm sorry. CNot a bit DIt depends9I wanted some more cold meat but there was _ left.AnoneBno oneCanyDsome10John once worked in a remote mountain v

6、illage school, which is _ only on foot.AaccessibleBacceptableCavailableDappropriate11She is quite_to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessaryAfamiliarBfreshCsimilarDsensitive12_ you consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year, the accident figures ar

7、e really very small.AUnless BWhenCBefore DThough13Tourists love Beijing, offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond.AthatBwhereCwhichDwho14Internet shopping is really _ when people are sure of its safety and secu

8、rity.Ataking offBtaking upCsetting offDsetting up15Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often _ the best qualities of a person.Acheer upBtake overCbring outDput away16The 90s people seem to have enjoyed the great benefits _ about by the great level of cultural andeconomic de

9、velopment.Abrought BbringingCto be brought Dhaving brought17It was reported that as many as 50% of patients do not take medicine _ directed, _ has drawn doctors attention.Awhen; itBas; whatCas; whichDthat; and18What he liked to do was to take an idea and _ it by finding every possible consequence.As

10、queezeBwrestleCswitchDshrink19Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.ApreserveBobserveCreserveDdeserve20Rosa _ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.Ais using BusedChad used Dhas been using第二部分 阅

11、读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Several Jobs That Will Be Automated By Artificial Intelligence(AI) And RobotsTranslatorImage recognition software and voice recognition software are bringing some major advances to language translationApplications like Googles Word Lens can translate

12、 words from signs and documents in real time and there ale a lot of translation apps that allow you to type in a word or phrase and will translate it for youSome will even speak the phrase for you and raw word-to-word translation will be fully automated soonFast food workersAutomated ordering booths

13、 have already made their way into a few McDonalds restaurants around the world，and cooking positions could be removed nextThe booths probably cant handle customer service problems well，so televideo systems could bring in an office employee to deal with complaintsField technicianNew advances in the I

14、nternet of Things could make this work obsoleteLow-cost sensors combined with high availability cellularsatellite communications and cloud technology are being started to automate and alarm these sites，and can be checked and maintained from a desktop or mobile deviceSales representativeBut，e-commerc

15、e is changing how we make purchasing decisions，especially those where there isnt much differentiation among the major competitorsIf youre selling a high-differentiation product andor a high-price，low-volume product you have some job security，but if youre selling a high-volume，low-differentiation pro

16、duct，you better start polishing your resume，said Doug Camplejohn，CEO of Fliptop“These kind of product sales are all moving online”1、What can Googles Word Lens do?ATranslate by image and voice recognition softwareBSpeak the phrase or word for youCMake real-time translationDAllow you to type in a word

17、 or phrase2、What can we infer from the second part?AAll the restaurants own automated ordering boothsBService problems cant be handled automaticallyCCooks will not be automated by AI and robotsDCustomers will have no complaints because of AI3、What does the underlined word“obsolete”mean in Part 3?AAb

18、andonedBWelcomeCForbiddenDEfficient22（8分）Even looking back on the revolutionary changes the Internet has brought to our lives,the future of it is still beyond imagination.But what is clear is making the best use of the Internet will be of ever-greater importance to promoting economic development and

19、 social progress.Already Chinese companies that are seizing the opportunities presented by the Internet occupy a place in global industry.The rise of e-commerce（电子商务）is particularly noticeable in China,where it is common for the majority of young people to do shopping online,which not only saves the

20、m time,hut also saves them money.For the vast rural areas,where the majority of poverty-stricken（穷困的）people live,the growing popularity of Internet technology will hopefully help lift people out of poverty.There have been reports about how some rural villagers sell their agricultural products online

21、 and some use the Internet to get in touch with their customers,which may make it easier for them to make decisions.Still they only account for 28.6 percent of the total 618 million internet users nationwide.So much can still be done to further popularize the use of the Internet and promote e-commer

22、ce in rural areas.Looking further ahead,the development of the Internet can strengthen the connection among different economies.No one can tell how much potential there is to be unlocked by the effective use of Internet technology to promote the manufacturing industry（制造业）and the service industry.An

23、d with government,it is not just time and cost benefits that are the potential fruits of Internet technology,because the Internet will also help promote policy-making and public services.1、What does the underlined word them in Paragraph 2 refer to?AChinese companies. BOnline stores.COnline shoppers.

24、 DInternet users.2、What does the example of some rural villagers show?AThe Internet is not common in rural areas.BRural villagers have less access to the Internet.CRural areas have done little to popularize the Internet.DThe Internet does contribute to economic development.3、What benefit can governm

25、ent get from the use of the Internet?APromoted policy-making.BMore developed service industry.CIncreased manufacturing industry.DImproved connection among economies.23（8分）Eighteen years ago, Terry Grahl, was pregnant with her fourth child. “Money was very tight.” Terry recalls. So when her mom calle

26、d to ask if shed like to go shopping at the local fabric( 布料)store for the coming Christmas, she couldnt say no because she knew she badly needed some fabrics to make new clothes for her children. “1 remember walking around, gazing at all this beautiful fabric, wondering whether there is anything ch

27、eap that I could afford. And I could still get some money left to buy Christmas gifts for my family.”Well, Terrys mom must have known what Terry was thinking. Smiling kindly, she whispered to Terry, “You pick any fabrics you like. Its your Christmas gift from me.” Terrys eyes were filled with tears

28、as the cart began to overflow with many fabrics, but not because Terry was planning on making herself a pretty dress or a pair of curtains for the kitchen. Rather, Terrys moms kindness had inspired some holiday gift ideas in Terry, and it didnt take long for Terry to figure out what she was going to

29、 do with all that fabric.“I was going to make my first quilt.” She explains. “Every night I would work on this queen-size quilt. With every stitch(一针), I thought about all that my mom had done for me over the course of my childhood, during which we were always battling homelessness, but Mom somehow

30、managed to fill our lives with love and make everything okay.”On Christmas day, five days after her baby girl was born, Terry handed her mom a gift box. Inside was the quilt she had sewn, from the fabric her mother had given her as a gift.1、219What do we know about Terry eighteen years ago?ATerry ma

31、de a living by making clothes.BTerry had a bad relationship with her mom.CTerry and her family lived a hard life at that time.DTerry often went shopping at the local fabric store.2、221Which of the following words best describes her mom?AStrict. BCriticalCFaithful. DGenerous.3、223What made Terry chan

32、ge her idea about Christmas gift?AThe value of the fabric. BThe responsibility for her family.CThe memory of her childhood. DThe endless love from her mother.4、225What is the best title for the text?AA Christmas Day BThe First QuiltCColorful Fabrics DHard Childhoo24（8分） David Cameron is urging today

33、s youngsters to abandon French to concentrate on the tongue of the futureMandarin(普通话)。Cameron said: “I want Britain linked up to the worlds fast-growing economies. And that includes our young people learning the languages to seal tomorrows business deals.”“By the time the children born today leave

34、school, China is to be the worlds largest economy. So its time to look beyond the traditional focus on French and German and get many more children learning Mandarin.” To strengthen his message , he quoted Nelson Mandelathe former president of South Africa who said “If you talk to a man in a languag

35、e he understands that goes to his head; if you talk to him in his own language that goes to his heart.”Cameron said that a partnership between the British Council (英国文化协会) and Hanban will double the number of Chinese language assistants in the UK by 2016 and provide increased funding to schools of o

36、ffering Mandarin as a language choice. In a development of the UKChina School Partnership programme , funding will also be provided for 60 headteachers to make study visits to China in 2014.In recent research the British Council found only 1% of the adult population speaks Mandarin to a level that a

37、llows them to conduct a basic conversation. Just 3,000 pupils in England, Wales and Northern Ireland entered for Chinese languages GCSEs in 2013, putting it far behind the traditional choices of French with 177,000, Spanish with 91,000 and German with 62,000 entrants(加入者), as well as Urdu, Polish an

38、d Arabic.Professor Dame Helen Wallace, the British Academys foreign secretary, said, “ a lack of qualified teachers could be a barrier to improve its popularity.”Laura Chan, one of the cofounders of a bilingual MandarinEnglish primary school, said the prime ministers announcement was good news for t

39、he status of Mandarin. She said, “Its a great help. It will increase peoples awareness of Mandarin as a language they can learn.”1、What is the text mainly talking about?AThe cooperation is important between the UK and China.BDavid Cameron has visited China for three days.CChinese language is very po

40、pular with British people.DDavid Cameron calls for British students to learn Mandarin.2、Why does David Cameron urge students to learn Chinese?ABecause Chinese will be a widelyused language in the world.BBecause he thinks China will become the largest economy.CBecause there are many Chinese people li

41、ving in Britain.DBecause only a few of British people can communicate in Chinese.3、What is the purpose of David Cameron by quoting Mandelas words in Paragraph3?ATo compare different ideas.BTo show his rich knowledge.CTo persuade people to learn Mandarin.DTo share Mandelas opinion.25（10分）Saying Im so

42、rry when youve hurt someone can be a hard thing to do. Were stubborn creatures, after all, and dont love dealing with it when were wrong. But apologizing, and meaning it, is an important part of the forgiveness process.Michael McCullough made a research and found that the most sincere, forgiveness-i

43、nducing apolog.es include saying “Im sorry”, offering to make up for the wrongdoing in some way, and taking responsibility. And the reason why they work so well is largely based on principles of evolution, the apologies make the transgressor(犯错的人 seem more valuable as a relationship partner, and als

44、o help the victim fed less at risk of getting hurt again.One basic scientific implication of the results is that the human psychology of conflict resolution is unusually similar to that of animals which live in groups. “Many group-living animals, particularly mammals, seem to use peace making gestur

45、es as signals of their desire to end conflict and restore cooperative relationships with other individuals after aggressive conflict has occurred,” McCullough said. “We seem to reach a common view on this point.”“I would say that empathy(情感共鸣）is a part of good mental health, and that could be a part

46、 of the natural selection process, too, Bethany Marshall says. “Humans with empathy tend to be healthier and make better choices in life, while those who are aggressive dont tend to do as well.”, And having empathy when youve hurt someone, she says, is the best way to apologize.” The most important

47、thing is that you feel the other persons pain, she explains. “So instead of using logic to explain or defend, look inward to identify why you did the bad thing. Then convey that to them and say that you would like to make it better. That counts.”You can make it even better by making sure to act diff

48、erently the next time aroundwhat the study authors referred to as “compensation”（补偿).But what tends to happen often, says Marshall, is that people get defensive about what theyve done, or even mad at the person theyve wronged. So watch your response, because the worst apology, she adds, “is one wher

49、e the victim is blamed.1、In the experiment, McCullough find that _ ?Aanimals are more cooperative with other individualsBhumans psychology is very close to animals when dealing with conflictsCaggressive conflicts arent easy to end among animalsDsignal gestures may help end conflicts2、According to Ma

50、rshall, people with empathy tend to _ ?Adefend themselves for what they have doneBtry to explain why they do something logicallyCfind fault with themselves seriouslyDshow aggressive behaviors in life3、To make up for the wrongdoing, you need to ?Aconvey the bad things to othersBexperience the other p

51、ersons painCbe careful of your responseDpromise to behave yourself well next time4、What is the authors purpose of the passage?ATo present the reasons why apologizing in the right way mattersBTo show the ways how you accept apologizing of othersCTo tell the occasion when it is suitable to apologizeDT

52、o explain the words that you use for an apology第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring 1 at the theatre. With opening ni

53、ght only a week away, I was 2 learning my lines. I was having trouble 3 my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously 4 giving up both acting and San Francisco. 5 had become too much for me.As I walked down 6 streets under tall buildings, I fe

54、lt very 7 and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I turned 8 , half expecting to see someone with a knif

55、e or a gun. The street was empty. 9 I saw was a shining streetlight. 10 , the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run fast. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk. 11 I wasnt cold or

56、tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to 12 Id heard the noise. 13 I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I was about 14 the search, I heard the garbage truck pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice 15 from the inside. “Alisa

57、 Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an 16 look in his eyes. “Is this what youre looking for?” he asked, 17 a small square shape.It was nearly 3 a. m. by the time I got into bed. I 18 get much sleep that nig

58、ht, but I had gotten my wallet back. I 19 had gotten back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldnt be a bad place 20 people were willing to help each other.1、Aexercise Bwork Cpractice Dtraining2、Astill Balready Cyet Donly3、Ato deal with Bto handle with Chandling with Ddealing wi

59、th4、Aof Babout Cover Dout5、ACity life BCountry life CSchool life DModern life6、Abusy Bcrowded Cnoisy Dempty7、Aproud Bconfident Csmall Dexcited8、Afast Bimmediately Crapidly Dquickly9、AAll which BAll CThat DWhich10、ATherefore BStill CConsequently DSubsequently11、ASuddenly BGradually CAbsolutely DExact

60、ly12、Awhich Bthat Cwhere Dwhat13、AEven if BAlthough CAs if DAs though14、Ato give in Bgiving in Cto give up Dgiving up15、Acalled Bcalling Cwas called Dto call16、Aamusing Bamazing Camazed Damused17、Ato hold up Bholding up Cto hold on Dholding on18、Acouldnt Bwouldnt Cdidnt Dshouldnt19、Astill Balready C