甘肃省平凉市庄浪县2022-2023学年中考适应性考试英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、The magazine is well worth reading, so he advised me _ it.AbuyingBto buyCbuyDbought2、InBritain,you_be18ifyouwanttodriveacar.Acan

2、BmustCmayDmight3、Would you like to go to the museum with me?Id love to, _ Im afraid I have no time.AbutBandCorDso4、In winter, people usually keep flowers in their house to them against the cold.AproduceBprovideCprotectDprevent5、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A

3、nurse purposeBchildhood characterCattitude relation6、Would you like to do _ interesting with me?Id love to, but I have a piano lesson this afternoon.Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything7、How often do you write to your cousin in Francisco?_. Im busy preparing for my exams these days.ASeldomBOfte

4、nCAlways8、After the boy saw a bird resting by the window, he moved _ to have a look at it.ApolitelyBquietlyCeasilyDsafely9、_ enjoyable the journey was! We really had a great time.AWhatBWhat aCWhat anDHow10、Haidian All Stars have won most of the matches.Wrong! All of the matches!_, Tony. Youve got no

5、 chance!AFace the truthBNice workCHave a nice tripDLet me have a look. 完形填空11、Nowadays，more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their 1 are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming 2 They think they should be allowed to practice their 3 . But their parents

6、 think the hobbies can get in the way of their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children 4 their own decision?Liu Ying，a fifteen year old girl，is a singing star at school. She always wants to be a professional 5 when she grows up. 6 ，her parents dont want her to practice singing because they t

7、hink their daughter should study hard to get good 7 and go to a good university.“She needs to spend more time 8 her homework because its 9 to become a professional singing star.” says her father. But Liu Ying really 10 ，“I know my parents 11 me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the fu

8、ture. But I am serious about singing .I should be allowed to make my own 12 . Only then will I have a chance to 13 my dream.” says Liu Ying. Doctors say lots of pressure 14 bad for childrens development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the 15 attitud

9、e towards the students development. Although its normal to want successful children，its even more important to have healthy and happy children!1Aschools Bschoolbags Csuggestions Drequires2Alonger Bshorter Cless Dfewer3Asongs Bdances Cstudy Dhobbies4Amake Bto make Cmaking Dmade5Arunner Bplayer Csinge

10、r Dwriter6AHowever BThough CBut DSo7Ajobs Bbooks Cgrades Ddreams8Awith Bfor Cin Don9Aeasy Binteresting Cpossible Ddifficult10Aagrees Bminds Cdislikes Ddisagrees11Acare about Btake after Clook for Dlook like12Adecide Bdecision Cchoose Dchosen13Amiss Bknow Cachieve Dchange14Aare Bwere Cis Dwas15Awrong

11、 Bcorrect Chard Dsimple. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。How to be green How green are you? Answer these questions and find out.Do you walk or ride a bike to school?Do you turn off the lights when you leave the room?Do you buy drinks in bottles? And what do you 51.1 the bottles when they

12、are empty?We all need a 52.2(health) environment, but we produce waste every day. It is harmful to 53.3(we) environment. Repeat these three words daily: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. “Re” means “again”. It is one of 54.4(important) things to be green.Reduce means “use less”. Do not waste things. Do not

13、 order more food 55.5 you can finish. Turn off the lights when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think 56.6 it is really necessary or because maybe the old one is just as good!Reuse means “use again”. Use 57.7 (thing) for as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last.

14、 Repair them of possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones at once. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is better to use china(陶瓷) cups and cloth bags because they can 58.8(use) many times.Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy, it is better than throw

15、ing things away. So far, we 59.9(throw) tons of rubbish away in our daily life, and we have to make a change from now on. Develop a recycling policy for the whole. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.We cannot hope for 60.10 rapid change, but lets take these simple steps today for

16、 our future. 阅读理解A13、The Recycling CenterStudentsat an elementary school in Chicago studied ecology (生态学).They learned that there was so much rubbish that it was a world-wide problem. They asked their teacher if thce could do something to help solve the problem. “ It is a very bigproblem.” the teach

17、er said, “but if every community helps,that would really make adifference.The students decided to set up a program called Saturday Recycling Center. They would collect rubbish and then get it to a place. The students used the Internet to find out more about recycling in Chicago. They found that ther

18、e are 15 “drop off places, where people can bring rubbish to get it recycledThe students had to work out how to get the rubbish to the place. They went to talk with the leader of the church( 教堂) near their school. They knew that he drove a van. They asked him to help with their plan.The churchman ag

19、reedto help. He said he would pick up the rubbish on the first Saturday of each month. So everything was organized. All the students needed was rubbish to recycle.The students made posters to put in stores in the neighborhood. The churchman advertised die new recycling program at the church service.

20、 The community center put a note aboutthe recycling center in their monthly newsletter. The students went into the other classrooms at their school and asked children to tell their families about the Saturday recycling.The first Saturday was beyond their expectations.In fact ,they got so many rubbis

21、h that the churchman had to make two trips to take it all to the “drop off”place.Now most people in the community know the first Saturday is the time to recycle.1The students set up the program to_ .Ahelp the communityBcollect rubbish for recyclingCfind drop off placesDteach children to solve proble

22、ms2Who helped to pick up the rubbish?AA student. BA teacher.CA parent. DA churchman3The community center helped with the program by_ A advertising it at the church serviceAasking children to tell their families about itBputting o note about it in the monthly newsletterCputting posters about it in st

23、ores in the neighborhood4.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?ARecycling is very hard.BThe program needs more help.CThe program is successful.DPeople only recycle on Saturday.B14、Ready to go to soccer practice? Tap an app on your smart phone abs get into the car that drives upall by itself.

24、It knows when to stop, where to run and how to avoid accidents, Unlike human drivers, It never falls asleep, texts its friends, or eats a hamburger while driving.Many car companies are adding features to make cars smarter-some cars can already avoid accidents or park themselves. But a human driver i

25、s still in control. Google has started building 100 self-driving cars without any human controls. Instead, computer programs drive the cars, using sensors that “see” 600 feet in all directions to detect(探测) the road and any obstacles placed on the road which make it difficult to drive. One woman who

26、 took a ride in one of Googles cars said,”It was really kind of of a space-age experience.” Self-driving cars could make the world a better place by reducing the number of cars people need and the amount of fuel those cars use. It could communicate with other self-driving cars to avoid traffic- cars

27、 waste a lot of fuel in traffic jams.1According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the thing that people could do when they drive?Afalling asleep Bputting on makeups.CEating hamburgers DTexting friends2What does the underlined word mean in the third paragraph?A建筑 B事故 C障碍 D废弃3Who will driv

28、e the self-driving cars?AHuman BRobots CComputer programs DThe Google Company4How does a self- driving cars cut down the fuel?AIt uses the low- carbon energyBIt could communicate with human driversCIt could reduce the number of cars people neededDIt could choose the road which has no traffic jams.C1

29、5、Have you ever wanted to achieve something really amazing in life? Well， Greg Mortenson wanted to climb a mountain， but he ended up helping thousands of people to have a better life.Gregs story began with failure. In 1993， he set out to climb K2， the worlds second highest mountain. But Greg never m

30、ade it to the top. After five days， he stumbled(踉跄) into the village of Korphe in northern Pakistan， injured and hungry. The kind villagers there looked after him for several days.Greg saw that the villagers were very poor and hungry， and some of them were ill. Also， the village school didnt have a

31、roof(屋顶) and the children wrote on the ground with sticks， Greg knew he wanted to do something to help. “Ill build you a school，” he told the villagers. “I promise.”Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school. He even lived in the car to save money! Finally he went back to Korphe an

32、d built the school. Butthiswas just the beginning of something bigger! Since then， Gregs organization has built around 80 schools and runs many others in Pakistan and other countries， too.Greg hasnt finished yet. He does many other things to help people in poor countries. He has got many prizes， but

33、 its the smiles of the children he has helped that makes him happy!Greg has just written a best-selling book about his story called Three Cups of Tea. Its an interesting and exciting book which tells us what ordinary people can do with courage and determination(决心).1What was wrong with Greg when he

34、got to the village for the first time?AHe fell ill.BHe was badly hurt and hungry.CHe lost his way.DHe failed in his business.2How did Greg keep his promise to build a school?AHe raised and saved money.BHe did business to make money.CHe wrote a book to sell for money.DHe borrowed money from his frien

35、ds.3What does the underlined word “this” refer to?ASaving money. BLiving in the car.CRaising money. DBuilding the school.4Whats the main idea of this passage?ABuilding schools can help people to have a better life.BWe have to do something in return to those who help us.COrdinary people can make a di

36、fference to peoples lives.DClimbing mountains is a good start to help poor people.D16、My sister Alice and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette butts(烟头)for seven years. One day, we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground. They made the to

37、wn look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people dropping butts. We called it “No Butts About It”.At first, we drew pictures with “The Earth is not your ashtray(烟灰缸)”written on them. We put the pictures around our hometown-in parks, by beaches, and along roads. We wanted to make peopl

38、e understand that dropping butts hurts the environment. Most smokers dont think that dropping butts hurts the Earth. But it does, and all rubbish does!Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us. We used the money to buy ashtrays to give to smokers. We wanted smokers to carry th

39、e ashtrays with them so they didnt have to drop butts.At the moment, we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. Some companies want to do it. Many people have started to join our group since it began. Today there are 45 other “No Butts About It” groups in

40、America. Now there even groups in England, Australia, and India! Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years. And we have won many prizes for what we do. But we are not interested in prizes. We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plan

41、ts and people.One day, it will be.1What did the writer think about the cigarette butts in the first place?AThey made the town smelly. BThey made the town unhealthy.CThey made the town dirty. DThey made the town poor.2What does the writer do with the cigarette butts?AGive ashtrays to the smokers. BSt

42、op people buying cigarettes.CPick up the cigarette butts. DWin prizes for starting groups.3The writer put the pictures with “The Earth is not your ashtrays” .Ain hospitals Bon buses Calong rivers Dby beaches4From the passage we can know that .Ano companies wanted to give money to themBThe writer bel

43、ieves that the Earth will be a better and cleaner placeCThere are only 45”No Butts About It”DThe writer likes to be on newspapers and win prizes5Which is the best title for the passage?ASave our Town From Cigarette Butts. BBuy Yourself An Ashtray.CCigarette Butts Also Destroy Other Countries. DNo Bu

44、tts Prize.E17、Every school has notice board . Lets see what is on the notice board of an America school.1According to School Policy ，visitors have to _when entering the school .Ahand in a note Bcall at 524-9752Ccheck in at the office Dtelephone to the school2From _，parents can get information on the

45、 parents meeting .ASchool Policy BReport CardCAfter-school Program DClass Announcement3Suppose Tony doesnt do well at school but makes progress ，he will get _on the Report Card .A1 B2 C3 D44Students do their homework and read books _.Afrom 3:30 to 4:30 Bform 3:30 to 6:00Cfrom 4:30 to 6:00 Dfrom 6:00 to 7:00F18、1There were already _ childrens book fairs before.A7 B25 C26 D552People can enjoy the following EXCEPT _ at the fair.Amusic Bactivities Cbooks Dmovies3The book fair will last for _ hours.Aone Bfive Csix Dseven4The fair will be at _ if the weather is good.ANichols