成都市盐道街外语学校2022-2023学年高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Lifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blo

2、w.AmayBmustCneedDshould2Why are some brands more popular than others _ the products are of similar quality?Aas thoughBeven ifCso thatDin case3If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose _ you have already filled out on this form.Awhatever BwhoeverCwherever Dwhenever4_

3、 exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.ATo discover BDiscovering CDiscovered DHaving been discovered5He _ a chance to try it again just now.A gave B will give C is given D was given6I _ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are ve

4、ry friendly to me.AmightntBmustntCneedntDcouldnt7It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to _ you from the rain.AstopBpreventCkeepDprotect8Where was I?You _ you didnt like your job.Ahad said BsaidCwere saying Dhas said9A problem has occurred we should develop innovative thinking abiliti

5、es in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.Awhat BwhereCwhether Dthat10_child will find his own personal road to success.AEach BThe otherCEither DAnother11 How did you like Johns exhibition of paintings last weekend? To tell you the truth, his paintings didnt _ me mu

6、ch.A. refer toBappeal toCbelong toDoccur to12What about asking these new graduates to take on the task?I m afraid notWhile they are energetic and ambitious, _ of them seems to be suitable for this demanding jobAno oneBeveryoneCnoneDfew13Jacks fellow workers often turn to him for help when trapped in

7、 trouble because he is a _of ideas.Afountain BsessionCdiagram Dresource14Last year I applied to Princeton UniversityI _ they would say yesbut they did, and now here I amAnever thinkBam never thinkingChave never thoughtDnever thought15Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he _ go out and buy somet

8、hing, usually something large and useless.AshouldBcouldCwouldDmight16This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _ it break down within the first year.AcouldBwouldCmightDshould17 I like your new shoes! Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _ I decided to get them.Aa

9、sBwhenCafterDbefore18What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it thatBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that19Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology_ to the fields of IT.Ahas introducedBwas introducedCwill introduceD

10、is being introduced20If you _ to my advice carefully, you wouldnt have made such a terrible mistake.AlistenedBhave listenedCwould listenDhad listened第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）If watching kids isnt quite the part-time job youd want to keep yourself busy with during the su

11、mmer holidays, then here are some of the coolest jobs for teens.Camp Counselor (辅导员)Though its kind of a babysitting job, its much more fun as it exposes you to many skills such as team working and many other activities. Another advantage of this kind of job is that you are more likely to make new f

12、riends as you will be working with a number of people.Life GuardThis will not be a job for anyone as it is quite demanding when youre really needed. Under calm conditions, the job involves sitting by the poolside as you watch over swimmers and helping them in case of emergencies. For life guard task

13、s, special training and certifications are required.Dog WalkerFor animal lovers, you have not been left out. This job involves taking care of dogs and walking them. Fun as it is, dog walking can be a boring exercise especially if you have more than one dog to walk. As for this job, you need to adver

14、tise yourself in your neighborhood by using flyers or approaching dog owners to ask if they need your services.Retail & Food ServiceIf you are 14 and above then you may consider getting a “real” job as a store or restaurant attendant this summer. Creating a resume (简历) for yourself with all the requ

15、ired information such as contact information and any skill or working experience that youd like your employer to know about is important.1、As a camp counselor, we can .Ahave chances to make more new friendsBearn much more money than other jobsCget a real job in a store or restaurantDlearn to stay ca

16、lm in case of emergencies2、Which job requires making yourself known to neighbors?ACamp Counselor. BLife Guard.CDog Walker. DRetail & Food Service.3、Whats the purpose of writing the text?ATo encourage teens to take summer jobs.BTo recommend cool summer jobs to teens.CTo warn teens of the risks in sum

17、mer jobs.DTo introduce summer jobs for teens to parents.22（8分）How would you describe your style? Formal? Classical? Casual? Smart? First of all, what is style? Lets hear a few words of wisdom from the wise. “Style is knowing who you are and what you want to say,” (Gore Vidal); “Style is an expressio

18、n of individualism mixed with charm,” (John Fairchild); “Style is the perfection of a point of view,” (Robert Eberhart); “Style is a simple way of saying complicated things,” (Jean Cocteau); “Style is the dress of thoughts,” (Lord Chesterfield).So, now you know what style is, youll need to buy some

19、clothes. But where? In the UK, you can get really cheap, stylish, second-hand clothes at charity shops. Theyre great if you want exclusive labels but dont want to pay the price. The only difficulty is discovering where the really good bargains are. But dont worry, Leila Gray can help you here. Shes

20、the proud owner of a vintage Hardy Amies coat, picked up at a charity shop for 3-a good deal when you realize it cost more than 800 new. “You have to go to the richer areas of a city,” she says. “Thats where all the labels are. It can take a bit of hunting around, but that is half the fun, and there

21、s a lot of buried treasure just waiting to be discovered.”So, now you know where to buy your new, stylish clothes, how do you acquire your style? Experts say that mixing and matching from charity shops can help you find your own style-something thats really you. Thats what Scottish musician Morus di

22、d. “My fashion tip is this,” he says, “Look at yourself with the eye of a graphic designer. If you cant be attractive, aim for interesting or original.” Momus unique style could even make him happier, too. As psychologist Marilyn Elias explains, the happiest people “judge themselves by their own yar

23、dsticks, never against what others do or have”.Shoichi Aoki, the founder of Japanese street style magazine FRUiTS, agrees. “I think real fashion is what people wear on the streets, the clothes that they wear, the way that they wear them,” he says. “What you see in fashion magazines and on models has

24、 been styled and its more commercial.” He says that his inspiration for FRUiTS came from people combining traditional Japanese clothing such as the kimono and “geta” (Japanese wooden clogs) with Western fashion. “This really caught my eye,” Aoki adds. These styles may seem wild, but Aokis idea is no

25、t: be bold, be creative and find something that suits you.Maybe its time to create your own look. There are many online guides to help you. Perhaps the best advice comes from a website called wikiHow, “If you see something you like,” it says, “feel free to copy, but dont make yourself a clone mix it

26、 up and make it yours.” Think about it!1、What should you first do to choose they style that best suits you?AFollow the images of the wise people. BGo for whatever is fashionable.CSimplify complicated expressions. DFigure out what a true style is.2、What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2

27、refer to?AGetting clothes of leading brands. BBuying clothes at rather low prices.CSearching for really good bargains. DStarting a charity shop selling clothes.3、What is the focus of Shoichi Aoki and his magazine FRUiTS?ACommercialization of fashion magazines.BExpression of something personal and cr

28、eative.CDesigning fashionable wear for men in the street.DPromoting Japanese traditional clothing worldwide.4、What is probably the best title for the passage?AHow to find the style that suits you BWhere to pick up a bargainCWhat to wear to develop your style DWhom to model to be popular23（8分） Nile C

29、ruise in EgyptIts hard to beat Egypt for its mix of heat and culture in December. A seven-night cruise on board a traditional 19th-century-style wooden luxury sailing vessel, which sleeps up to 12 and cruises between Luxor and Aswan， costs from 775 per head full board，departing on December 11 throug

30、h Bales (0845 057 0600 ; www. .)Christmas Markets in ColognePerhaps the best of northern Europes many Christmas markets is Cologne - there are seven separate themed markets which start opening this week. Cologne is also one of the easiest places to get to by train. Eurostar connections from London v

31、ia Brussels take just under four hours and return tickets are available this winter from 89 (0843 218 6186; www.E ). For details of accommodation and markets see Cologne Tourism (www. ).Skiing in Val ThorensIf you want to be sure of snow for skiing in the Alps before Christmas you need to head high

32、- where you will get the advantage of quiet slopes and low prices. A week9s stay at Chalet Eliane costs from 399 chalet board through Crystal Ski (0871 231 2256;www.crystalski.co.uk)，or, much more luxurious, a weeks half board at the five-star hotel costs from 1,195 through Crystal Finest (0871 971

33、0364; www.crystal finest.co.uk). Both packages are for departures on December 13.Japanese OnsenSnow monkeys warming themselves in the hot springs at Yudanaka make an endearing sight. As snowflakes fall you may be tempted to climb in yourself (perhaps not the same pool，though). Experience this, overn

34、ight at a temple and a ryokan, and see Tokyo and Hiroshima, traveling by bullet train, on the 14-night Japan Unmasked tour:1,600, excluding flights (0117 314 4620; ).1、The advertisement is mainly aimed at those who .Astudy abroadBoften travel aroundCwant to go shopping before ChristmasDare fond of s

35、kiing in winter2、Mary loves the idea of shopping during her trip. She will probably contact by calling .A0843 218 6186B0845 057 0600C0871 231 2256D0117 314 46203、If you want to go sightseeing by water, you have to book .Abefore December 11Bbefore December 13Cbefore ChristmasDafter Christmas4、If you

36、enjoy watching animals bathing, which website will you click for further information?Awww.crystalfinest. co.ukBCDwww.bales world 5、From the passage we can learn that .Askiing in Val Thorens is high in priceBEurostar is the most beautiful area of the cityCa tourist has to warm himself in the hot spri

37、ng with monkeysDa Londoner will spend less than 4 hours travelling to Cologne by train24（8分）Is there a way to turn back the aging process in people? For centuries, people have been looking for a “fountain of youth.” The idea is that if you find a magical fountain, and drink its water, you will not a

38、ge.Researchers in New York did not find an actual fountain of youth, but they may have found a way to turn back the aging process. It appears that the answer may be called the hypothalamus, which is part of your brain. It controls important body activities, including growth, the way we process food

39、and so on.Researchers at New Yorks Albert Einstein College of Medicine found that hypothalamus neural stem cells (干细胞) also influence how fast aging takes place.Dongsheng Cai, a professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, was the leading researcher in a study on aging in mice. He and his t

40、eam reported their findings.“Aging speed can be controlled by a particular place in the body, which is the hypothalamus. And it can be controlled by a particular type of cells, which are hypothalamus stem cells.” He adds that when the hypothalamus starts aging, so does the body. So when hypothalamus

41、 function is in decline, particularly the loss of hypothalamus stem cells, and this protection against the aging development is lost, it eventually leads to aging.Using this information, the researchers began trying to activate the hypothalamus in laboratory mice. They did this by injecting the anim

42、als with stem cells.The researchers say the results show that the treatment slowed aging in the animals. “When we injected the hypothalamus stem cells to the middle-aged mice, the mice aged slowly and they can also live longer.”But these results were just from studying mice in a laboratory. If the m

43、ice can live longer, does that mean people could have longer lives? The next step is to see if the anti-aging effects also work in human beings.“If we can translate what we have seen in animals to humans, I think humans can function better during later ages.” Cai and his team say their studies may h

44、ave other benefits. They say the findings could lead to new ways to help doctors identify and treat any number of age-related health issues.1、Why does the author mention the “fountain of youth” in the first paragraph?ATo explain what the “fountain of youth” is.BTo introduce the hypothalamus.CTo show

45、 how to find the “fountain of youth”.DTo help people find the “fountain of youth”.2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe brain. BThe aging process.CHypothalamus. DThe stem cell3、What do we know about the study done by Cai?AThey have found a way to turn back the aging proce

46、ss.BThe brain controls growth, reproduction and the way we process food.CThe decrease of hypothalamus stem cells can lead to aging.DThe finding has been applied to human beings.4、Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AThe Fountain of YouthBA New Discovery about AgingCThe Ways o

47、f Slowing Down AgingDHypothalamusthe Fountain of Youth25（10分） LOS ANGELES, Nov. 12 (Xinhua)Legendary comic book writer Stan Lee has died at the age of 95, according to media reports on Monday.Lee, born in Stanley Lieber on Dec. 28th, 1922, began his career in 1939 and joined the Marvel Comics in 196

48、1.He is considered as one of the most legendary names in the history of comic books and the leading creative force behind the rise of Marvel Comics. He co-created iconic fictional characters such as Spider-Man, X-Men, the Avengers, and many more.Lees characters often have super powers, but they also

49、 have weaknesses. They were humans, not gods. They not only struggled to save the world, but also to pay their bills, make friends, and hold jobs. This made Marvel comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC, which produced the seemingly perfect heroes like Superman and Wonder Woman. Those

50、superheroes have been adapted into blockbuster films, most of which were made after Disney acquired Marvel in a 4-billion-dollar deal in 2009.In a statement, Bob Iger, chairman and CEO of the Walt Disney Company said Stan Lee was as extraordinary as the characters he created.Marvel also praised Lee

51、on its website by putting on one of Lees famous quotes, which goes, “I used to be embarrassed because I was just a comic-book writer while other people were building bridges or going on to medical careers. And then I began to realize: entertainment is one of the most important things in peoples live

52、s. Without it, they might go off the deep end. I feel that if youre able to entertain, youre doing a good thing. ”Praise from his Hollywood peers and colleagues was generous. President of Marvel Studios Kevin Feige appreciated Lees unparalleled impact on the industry. “No one has had more of an impa

53、ct on my career than Stan Lee,” Feige said. “Our thoughts are with his family and the millions of fans who have been forever touched by Stans genius, charisma and heart.”1、How do Lees characters differ from those of DC?AThey are perfect heroes.BThey often have super powers.CThey are not humans, but

54、gods.DThey have human shortcomings.2、We can learn from Lees statement in Paragraph 6 that _.Ait is embarrassing to be a comic-book writerBa taste of entertainment is necessary in peoples livesCentertainment is the most important thing in the worldDyou can do everything well if you are able to entert

55、ain3、According to the passage, we could know that _.ALee influenced Kevin Feiges career a lotBLee joined the Marvel Comics in his fortiesCLee created the fictional characters all by himselfDThe superheroes were adapted into films before Disney acquired Marvel4、What can be the best title for the pass

56、age?AComics Legendthe Marvels and DCBThe Superheroes in Stan Lees ComicsCMarvels Comics Legend Stan Lee Dies at 95DThe Life Story of Marvel Comics Legend Stan Lee第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Im one of the fortunate ones without much flood impact

57、 on my home. Today, I went over to a friends house to help with the 1 there. The flash flood broke a basement window, 2 the basement up to eight feet A crew of her friends had been pulling up the carpet and moving 3 all morning when I arrived. She asked me to help move 4 items out of a back room whe

58、re the carpet was 5 pulled outThere was a three-foot square of 6 in front of a door, and on it sat a tall cactus(仙人掌)in a blue 7 Our friend had asked us to be 8 with that plant .it had been her mothers.The woman helping me had been there all morning, and 9 she was getting tired and I was 10 ，at one

59、point she asked me to just tell her what to do. I thought, if we could get the floor on that little 11 under the cactus cleaned up, it would make our friend feel 12 So, together we 13 the cactus enough to get the mud out from under it ,and I 14 the floor. Then I asked my helper to get some water and

60、 15 get that little square of floor 16 . It was small job that I thought would he 17 for her, since shed worked so much already.When our friend came back in to 18 us, she was really affected by what we had 19 andI think our taking so much care with her moms plant did what I hoped. She shouted , and