河北省鹿泉一中等名校2022-2023学年高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 Why didnt you try to finish the composition? I tried to, but _ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.AuntilBwhenCafter

2、Dbefore2Wed better take umbrellasIm sure it _ when we arrive in London; its always wet there at this time of year.Awill rainBis rainingCwill be rainingDwould rain3Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may be _ into giving away very important personal information.AcaughtBaddictedCse

3、izedDtrapped4Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? _. I really dont mind.ABothBNoneCNeitherDEither5The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.Im glad we _ them in the years ahead.Awill be operating Bhave been operatingCwould be operating Dhad been operating6 What about the prot

4、ection of these new machines? Lets keep the surface _ dust by putting a cover over them.Afar from Bapart fromCfree from Daway from7This film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story.Afamiliar BpopularCsimilar Dparticular8Bob was trying to _ that he knew the famous singer who wo

5、uld perform in our city.Alet outBlay outCfigure outDmake out9Have you heard from Jane recently?No，but I _ her over Christmas.Asaw Bwill be seeingChave seen Dhave been seeing10All children should get access to a high-quality education _ their race, zip code or family income.Adepending onBregardless o

6、fCdue toDapart from11When tension _ in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messages through a third person.AarousesBarisesCrisesDraises12A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .Awash BwashedCwashing Dto wash13I wish

7、 I _ her the news and then she wouldnt be worried now.Adont tellBdidnt tellChavent toldDhadnt told14The Mid-Autumn Festival is _ special holiday for most Chinese when _ whole family will get together.Athe; theBa; theCa; aDthe; a15Ken, _, but the music you are enjoying is too loud.Oh, Im terribly sor

8、ry. Ill turn it down on the spot.AI am really tired of this BI need your helpCId like to talk with you DI hate to say this16To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.AoneBonesCthatDthose17He was forced to spend another night at the airport _ for his plane.Aw

9、aiting Bbeing waited Cwaited Dto be waited18That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew upBmust； grew upCcan; grow upDwill; grow up19-Mum, can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a very young age?-

10、_, darling. I have never thought about it.AYou have got me there BTake your timeCYou bet DDont be silly20When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Bens parents were and threw a big party.Ain the red Btickled pinkCas white as a sheet Din a blue mood第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、

11、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） One form of social prejudice（偏见）against older people is the belief that they cannot understand or use modern technology. Activities like playing computer games，going on the Net and downloading MP3s are only for the youngsters. Isnt it unfair that older people enjoying a computer

12、 game should be frowned upon（反对）by their children and grandchildren？Nowadays older people have more control over their lives and they play a full part in society. Moreover, better health care has left more people in their sixties and seventies feeling fit and active after retirement. Mental activity

13、, as well as physical exercise, can contribute to better health. Playing computer games is a very effective way of exercising the brain.When personal computers were first introduced, most older people didnt believe they would ever familiarize themselves with them. Now computers have been around for

14、a few generations and retired people have gradually become more relaxed about using them for fun. Gamers over 65 prefer playing puzzle games and card games. Kate Stevens，aged 72，says，I find it very relaxing. Its not very demanding，but you still need to concentrate. Another development that has favor

15、ed grey games is a change in the type of videogames available on the market. Theres a greater variety of games to choose from，including more intellectual and complex strategy（策略）and simulation（模拟）games. Internet Chess and Train Simulator are among the most popular of these. Train Simulator is based

16、on real-world rail activities. Players can choose from a variety of challengers，such as keeping to a strict timetable and using helper engines during a winter storm.Some people argue that grey gamers simply dont have the skills required for computer games, and that teenagers are better. This couldnt

17、 be further from the truth. Most computer games require the kind of analytical thinking that improves with practice, which means that the grey gamers may well be far better than gamers half a century younger than them. In games where speed is the main consideration, older people would be at a disadv

18、antage because they may have slower reaction time. On the other hand, grey gamers have a preference for slower-paced, mind challenging games.1、The second paragraph is intended to _.Ashow the best way to exercise the brainBstress the importance of good healthCexplain why grey gamers existDteach how t

19、o play videogames2、What was older peoples attitude towards personal computers at first?ADoubtful.BConcerned.CEnthusiastic.DSupportive.3、The method the author uses to develop Paragraph 4 is _.Aoffering analysesBgiving examplesCmaking comparisonsDproviding details4、The underlined part in Paragraph 5 p

20、robably means _.Amind challenging games are not suitable for older peopleBteenagers should improve their skills with practiceCplaying computer games requires analytical thinkingDolder people may perform well in some computer games22（8分）Welcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to

21、 HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities &

22、 airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & GardensGardensAdults:12.008.00Groups95.5Special EventsProducers: Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellen

23、t recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a smal

24、l donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.1、How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Mancheste

25、r?A20 minutes.B25 minutes.C45 minutes.D90 minutes.2、How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?A12.00.B9.00.C8.0D5.503、Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?AProducers Market.BHolker Garden Festival.CNational Garden Day.DWinter Market.23（8分） Mil

26、lions of girls grow up with the hope of becoming a famous singer. Some even win local talent competitions as children, but only a few such early successes and dreams turn into reality. Jessica Andrews is one of the few whose dreams have come true.Andrews first taste of success came at the age of 10.

27、 She won a talent competition in herhome town of Huntingdon, Tennessee, singing I Will Always Love You, originally sung by Whitney Houston. Houstons version of the song appeared on The Bodyguard sound track, which happened to be the first album Andrews ever bought.Within two years, talk of Andrews h

28、ad spread to Nashville and caught the attention of producer Byron Gallimore, whose credits include work with Tim McGraw, Faith Hill, and Jo Dee Messina. With Gallimore signed on to produce, Andrews soon had a recording contract (合同) with DreamWorks Records.Andrews professional career was launched wi

29、th 1999s Heart Shaped World, recorded when she was 14 years old. The album included the country hit I Will Be There For You, which also appeared on The Prince of Egypt. She followed up the release of the album by touring as a support act for such country superstars as Faith Hill and Trisha Yearwood.

30、With the release of 2001s Who I Am, Andrews became a star in her own right. The album was certified (证明) gold for sales of 500,000 copies. Andrews returned in April 2003 with Now, an album that she promised would show a new side of the young artist.This album has a very different feeling for me, she

31、 said. Its a lot more personal and theres a confidence that wasnt quite there on the first two. I feel especially connected to this group of songs.1、Whats the meaning of the underlined word launched in the fourth paragraph?AAimedBSentCStartedDSet2、Which of the following statements is WRONG according

32、 to the passage?AThe Bodyguard was the first album Andrews ever bought.BAfter Andrews sang Who I Am, she became a star in her own right.CI Will Always Love You was originally sung by Whitney Houston.DNow, expresses a new feeling of Andrews.3、Which of the following may NOT be Andrews album?ANowBHeart

33、 Shaped WorldCThe Prince of EgyptDWho I Am4、Which of the following is the best title of the passage?AJessiea Andrews LifeBJessica Andrews DreamCJessica Andrews SongsDJessica Andrews Success as a Singer24（8分）Lets Go Fly a Kite.at Piedmont Middle Schools celebration of kites!Come and learn how to buil

34、d all sorts of kites, from the simplest diamond-shaped kites to the most complex box kites. Slay as long as you like and build as many kites as you want. Once you have finished a kite, get advice on flying techniques from kite expert Lorena Hallsberg. The celebration will be at Piedmont Middle Schoo

35、l, 151 Piedmont School Drive.The Piedmont Middle School Parent Teacher Organization (PTO) has organized a refreshment (茶点） tent. All profits will benefit future PTO activities. Take a break from kite flying and drink some lemonade! While you are doing so, why not join the PTO? Membership is free; yo

36、u just donate your time. Show your support for Piedmont Middle School by joining the PTO this Saturday!When: Saturday, April 11. from 9:00 am to 5:00 pmWhere: Piedmont Middle SchoolWhy: For fun!Cost: Free, thanks to a generous gift from Bizarco Kite Company!Schedule9:00 amKite-building booths open.

37、All materials are supplied for kites.10:00 amKite-building shows by Lorena Hallsberg in the courtyard. Come by and learn how to build box kites and kites that look and fly like butterflies.11:00 amKite-flying shows on the school track. Learn all the most important skills.12:00 pmKite-flying competit

38、ions on the school track.1:00pmPresentation by Dr. Brian Lehrman in the show tent: “The History of Kites”.2:00 pmBest Kite competitions and judging in the show lent. Come see the most artistic kites and the most interesting theme kites.3:00 pmPresentation by Dr. Lehrman in the show tent: “Kites and

39、Science”.3:30 pmAwards ceremony conducted by Headmaster Seward on the football field. The results of the days judging will be announced, with awards such as Best of Show. Most Artisiic, Highest Flyer, and others. Winners will receive gifts from the Bizarco Kite Company!4:00-5:00 pmLets all go fly a

40、kite! Everyone flies kites at the same time, creating a wonderful sight for all to enjoy.Come lo the kite celebration, enjoy yourself and learn more.1、Which times are most important for people who want to learn some knowledge about kites?A10:00 am and 11:00 am. B12:00 pm and 2:00 pm.C1:00 pm and 3:0

41、0 pm. D2:00 pm and 4:00 pm.2、From the passage, we know that the kite celebration .Ais complex and educational Bgets money from membersCis strict about the shapes of kites Dpresents awards to the highest flyer3、Who will be interested in the activity?AStudents and parents. BKite experts.COffice worker

42、s. DKite companies.25（10分）Sitting too much is linked to changes in a section of the brain that is important for memory, according to a recent study by UCLA researchers of middle-aged and older adults.Studies show that too much sitting, like smoking, increases the risk of heart disease, diabetes and

43、premature death. Researchers at UCLA want to see how sedentary behavior (sitting for long periods of time) influences the health of the brain, especially regions of the brain that are important to memory formation.UCLA researchers gathered 35 people aged 45 to 75 and asked about their physical activ

44、ity levels and the average number of hours per day they spent sitting over the previous work. Each person had a high-resolution MRI (热分辨磁共振成像)scan, which provides a detailed look at the medial temporal lobe, or MTL, a bruin region involved in the formation of new memories.The researchers found that

45、sedentary behavior is an important predictor of thinning of the MTL and that physical activity, even at high levels, is mil enough to compensate the harmful effects of silting for long periods.“This study does not prove that too much sitting causes thinner brain structures, but instead that more hou

46、rs spent sitting are associated with thinner regions,” researchers said. In addition, the researchers focused on the hours spent sitting, but did not ask participants if they took breaks during this time.The researchers next hope to follow a group of people for a longer duration to determine if sitt

47、ing cause the tinning and what role gender (性別), race, and weight might play in bruin health related to silting.“MTL thinning can be an indication of cognitive (认知的) decline in middle-aged and older adults. Reducing sedentary behavior may be a possible target for measures designed to improve bruin h

48、ealth in people at risk for Alzheimers disease,” researchers said.1、What is the study done by UCLA mainly intended to find out?AWhat harm sitting too much causes.BWhy silting too much is like smoking.CHow too much sitting affects brain health.DWhether too much sitting causes early death2、Participant

49、s were scanned by a high-resolution MRI to .Aevaluate their memory lossBexamine their MTL conditionsCrecord their physical activity levelsDrecord the length of lime for their sitting3、What do UCLA researchers think of their study?AIt in a great success.BIt is little practical value.CIt must target t

50、he young.DIt still needs to be improved.4、What can be the best title for the text?ALong Sitting Is Bad for Your BrainBHow to Improve Brain HealthCSitting Causes Many Health ProblemDAn Easy Way to Prevent Memory Loss第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完

51、形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。I had always loved music and dreamed of being a musician, travelling to different countries, meeting lots of people and doing something I loved to earn my money. 16 , my parents had a farm and I didnt want to do thatI

52、 wanted to do something 17 . However, I had always been shy and too nervous to try playing 18 in public.I had been playing the 19 since I was ten years old, but the idea of playing in front of other people was very 20 . I started one day, 21 a local youth club advertised a talent showanybody who cou

53、ld play an instrument or sing could put his name down to be in concert. I 22 myself up. When the day of the show came, I was so 23 that I couldnt eat. 24 was the first time I had played in front of other people and I felt 25 unsure of myself. I had no idea whether I was 26 good and was worried that

54、no one would like me. When my turn came, I played my favorite tune and I even started to 27 ! I could not hear what I sounded like, but to my surprise, I eventually forgot about all the people in the audience and started to enjoy myself. When the song ended, everyone clapped and some people 28 !Afte

55、r the show a man 29 up to me to say how much he enjoyed my 30 . He said that he had a rock band, and they needed to 31 a guitar player. He asked me to come along the next day to have a try. This successful trial turned my dream into 32 . In the following days, we 33 around a lot, playing in concerts

56、 in lots of places around the world. Sometimes we would enter competitions and once we went on TV. We really enjoyed ourselves and life was like a big long holiday. As we became more successful, we had to work harder and practice more and eventually I became 34 of travelling so much. But now, nearly

57、 fifty years later, I look back on those carefree days of my 35 as among the best moments of my life. 1、 ABesides BThus CThereforeDInstead 2、 Asimilar Bnormal Cstrange Ddifferent 3、 AsongsBmusic Cwords Djokes 4、 Aguitar Bviolin Cpiano Ddrum 5、AenjoyableBattractive Cexciting Dfrightening 6、 Abefore B

58、untilCwhen Dwhere 7、 Apicked Bsigned Ctook Dwrote 8、 Anervous Binspired Cdisappointed Dexcited 9、 AWhat BThere CIt DAs 10、 Aexactly Bhardly Cextremely Dhighly 11、 Asome Bany Cwell Dmuch 12、Adance Bact Cannounce Dsing 13、 Ashouted Bjumped Cpraised Dcheered 14、AlookedBcame Cwent Dfaced 15、Aperformance

59、 Bbehavior Cpresence Dinstrument 16、 Acall on Bwait on Ctake on Ddepend on 17、 Apractice Bconsideration Creality Deffect 18、Atoured BranCworked Dturned19、Afond Btired CawareDproud 20、Acompetitions Bmemory Cfriendship Dyouth 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The Dragon Boat Fes

60、tival is one of the most significant traditional festivals. It1(celebrate) on the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. The festival is said to be2honour of Qu Yuan, a great poet who tried all his best to help his own country but failed and committed suicide by drowning himself in Miluo Riv