北京市朝阳区2022-2023学年中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、I ate _ at lunch because the food was terrible.AanythingBnothingCsomethingDeverything2、Many schools set up chatting groups on QQ so that parents will be able to

2、 discuss their childs _ with their teachers any time.AproductsBprogrammesCprogressDpromises3、I hope to make decisions by myself.OK. But remember _ you do, you should think about the results.AwheneverBhoweverCwhateverDwherever4、Lin Qingxuan, a famous writer in Taiwan Province, passed away(逝世) this ye

3、ar and left lots of good to us. We like to read his books a lot and learn from them.AworkBworksCjobDjobs5、We all know that the Anti-Japanese War_ in 1937 and _ for eight years.Abroken out; was lasted Bwas broken; lastedCwas broken out; was lasted Dbroke out; lasted6、- He is too short to be a success

4、ful basketball player.-_. Every dog has its day.AI think soBIts hard to sayCLucky him7、Do you know that our class won first prize in yesterdays singing competition? Really? _good news!AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a8、-Our school held the 100-day pledging conference(誓师大会) in Harbin Confucian Temple last month

5、. - encouraging activity it was! Lets make an effort to achieve our dream.AHowBWhat anCWhat9、 Mike, can you explain _? Im sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didnt hear it.Awhy everything in the house was in a messBwhy nobody answered the phone when I called youChow you could finish the homewor

6、k in such a short timeDhow you can make the robot work since there is no power10、Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike?_. I think action movies are the most exciting.ABothBNoneCEitherDNeither. 完形填空11、Long ago there was a boy 1 was hungry for success. For him, winning was 2 One day the boy was to c

7、ompete with two other young boys in a race in his village. A large crowd gathered to 3 including a wise old man.The race began. With strength and power, the boy easily 4 the race. The crowd cheered and waved. The little boy felt 5 and important. However, the wise man remained still and calm.“Another

8、 race, another race!” cried the little boy. The wise old man came over and presented the little boy with two new runners: an old woman and a blind man.The race started and the boy was the only one to cross the line, 6 two left standing at the starting line. The little boy raised his arms 7 The crowd

9、, 8 , was silent.“ 9 dont the people cheer for my success?” he asked the wise old man.“Race again!” replied the wise man, “But this time, all three of you finish 10 ” The little boy thought a little, stood 11 of the blind man and the old lady, and then took them by the hand. The race began and the l

10、ittle boy walked 12 to the finishing line and crossed it. The crowed 13 The wise man smiled, gently 14 his head.“Which one of us three are the crowd cheering for?” asked the little boy.“For this race, you have won 15 than in any race you have ever run before,” said the wise old man. “For this race,

11、the crowd cheer not for any winner!”1Awhom Bwho Cwhich Dwhat2Asomething Bnothing Canything Deverything3Ajoin Brun Cwatch Dhear4Afailed Bbeat Cwon Dlost5Acalm Bmodest Csurprised Dproud6Aother Banother Cthe other Dthe others7Ain delight Bin surprise Cin sadness Din fear8Atherefore Bhowever Crather Dal

12、though9AWhat BHow CWhen DWhy10Awell Btogether Caway Doff11Ain the middle Bat the center Camong Dbetween12Aslowly Bquickly Ceasily Dhardly13Ashouted Bcheered Ctalked Dcared14Anodding Bshaking Cholding Dlosing15Alittle Bmuch Ceven less Dmuch more. 语法填空12、Many students have hobbies, such as reading, pa

13、inting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking 1animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative（有创造性的）. Hobbies can make you 2(grow) as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student. His hobby is writing. 3 the summer of 2000, he spent f

14、our weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such 4sailing, climbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a profession writer. “She asked us 5 (imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp.”In senior high school David 6a story ab

15、out teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a 7(success) young writer.David has been very lucky8his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success to 9(he). But he is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too.” says David. “I spend some

16、of my free time 10 volleyball for my school team. Maybe Ill write more books in the future, but Im not sure.”There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different. 阅读理解A13、In Europe, small cars have always been more popular than large cars. In the

17、United States, large cars and midsize cars are more popular than smaller cars. As a result, European automakers used to make different kinds of small cars while American automakers used to build bigger, heavier cars. However, these days, automakers in both America and Europe produce cars of differen

18、t sizes. This is because most automakers sell their cars all over the world.The price of gasoline (汽油) is one reason for differences in car choices. Since gasoline is more expensive in Europe, many Europeans want smaller, lighter cars that will travel a long way on a gallon (加仑) of gasoline. Other r

19、easons also enter into the big or little car decision. Many European cities have narrow, winding (弯曲的) streets. In these cities a small car is easier to control than a large one.For a long time, few Americans bought small cars. Instead they chose large cars, because these roomy cars were more comfor

20、table for large families and long trips. Some people also liked the powerful engines (发动机) that large cars had. Since gasoline was cheap, drivers did not mind that the large cars used a lot of gasoline.But in the 1970s, there were gasoline shortages in the United States. The price of gasoline went u

21、p. Though large cars were still more popular than smaller cars, sales of small cars increased. Some people also bought small cars because these cars caused less air pollution than larger cars.Today, Americans car choices are still changing. Though Americans are still buying many small cars, the fast

22、est growing sales are for certain kinds of large cars. These types of cars are called minivans and sport utility vehicles (SUV). They are very popular today. But of course, that could change tomorrow.1Which of the following does the article lead you to believe?ASport utility vehicles are small cars.

23、BMinivans are becoming less popular.CEuropean car companies sell many cars in America.DCars with powerful engines caused less air pollution.2What does the word “roomy” in Paragraph 4 mean?Ahaving much space Bhaving little spaceChaving a large room Dhaving a small room3What can we infer (推断) from the

24、 article?ASmall cars are better than large cars.BThe price of gasoline is always rising.CLarge cars will always be popular in the United States.DPeople like to have different kinds of cars to choose from.B14、Welcome to the Chinese Traditional Artwork WebsiteName: clay potColor: purple, green and bla

25、ckPrice: ￥240Delivery time: You can get your goods（商品）in 3 days.Our clay pots are cheap and they are of good quality.They are the best gifts for you to send to your friends or relatives.Name: Chinese knotColor. red and yellowPrice: ￥160 (￥300 for two luring the Spring Festival)Delivery time: You can

26、 get your goods within 5 days.We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a big surprise.Name: palace lanternColor: red, blue, yellow and blackPrice: ￥330 (20% off during the Lantern Festival)Delivery time: You can get your goods within 7 days.If you spend more than 500 yuan on the lanter

27、ns, we will give you a sky lantern as a gift.Name: silk umbrellaColor: pink, red, green, yellow and purplePrice:￥60Delivery time: You can get your goods within 9 days.Our umbrellas are made of good silk. They are wonderful gifts for women.1What does the underlined word delivery mean in Chinese?A购买B递

28、送C展览D销售2If you buy four Chinese knots during the Spring Festival, you can save _ than usual.A40 yuanB640 yuanC600 yuanD300 yuan3Which one is TRUE?AIf you send your uncle a gift you can buy a silk umbrella.BIf Peter spends 480 yuan on palace lanterns, he will get a gift.CIf Mr. Wang buys. clay pot on

29、 May 28th, he will receive it on May 29th.DIf Bob wants to buy Chinese artwork, he can search for them on the Internet.C15、Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is

30、 night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device (装置) which uses satellites to find the users position. It can find your position in 20 meters. A GPS cant start your car, but at least you will

31、 know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put it in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices

32、have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a grou

33、p of satellites orbiting(围绕) the earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.Some people think that

34、 in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精准). There are also many new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.1With the help of GPS, people _.Acant be lost in

35、a new cityBcant find their way in different countriesCcan start the carDcan learn about the culture of an unknown place2GPS means _in ChineseA球状卫星 B卫星地点C全球卫星定位系统 D接收器3_is not the part to the Global Positioning System.Aground stations BsatellitesCreceivers Da mobile4Maybe in the future the GPS will b

36、e _.Acheaper than mobile phones Bas common as watches.Chaving few new uses Dmore accurate than now.5. From the passage we know that _.Apeople can drive along a desert easily.BAll GPS devices have electronic mapsCGround stations control the satellites and make sure they are working well.DEveryone wil

37、l use the GPS for free.D16、 John Hunt is a teacher at Burleson High School.Once he told his students he couldnt remember the last time hed had a birthday cake.The conversation ended and he thought nothing else of it.But the students decided to do something special to celebrate their teachers 56th bi

38、rthday on Thursday.They bought him gifts and a cake topped with a picture of his favorite pet cat，Felixand then threw him a surprise party.Video shows John was very surprised when he walked into his classroom，which t he students had decorated beautifully.One student handed him a gift and all the stu

39、dents began to sing “Happy Birthday”John put his hands on his head and said，“Oh my God.” He then walked over to a bookcase in tears and added，“Thank you.”“I was very surprised，” he later told Inside Edition，a news magazine.“It was totally a surprise.”John ，who has taught at the school for two years，

40、said his birthdays were usually lowkey“It was memorable，to say the least.It made me feel good that I have this group of students.These are great kids，” he added.Laura Black is one of the students who helped organize the party.She told Inside Edition，“He has always been one of my favorite teachers.My

41、 heart broke because everyone is used to cakesWhen I heard he hadnt had one for ten years，I felt we need to change that.”1How did the students learn that John Hunt hadnt had a birthday cake for long?AFrom other teachers.BFrom his family.CFrom a wish list he had written.DFrom a conversation he had wi

42、th them.2What did the students do for John Hunts birthday?AThey held a party for him.BThey made a birthday cake.CThey drew a picture of him.DThey bought him a pet cat.3How did John Hunt probably feel when he said “Oh my God”？AProud.BBored.CSurprised.DAngry.4How long has John Hunt worked at Burleson

43、High School as a teacher?AFor two years.BFor five years.CFor ten years.DFor twenty years.5What does the underlined word “one” in the last paragraph refer to?AA party.BA birthday cake.CA birthday card.DA news magazine.E17、 In students daily talks, celebrities （ 名 人 ）are usually a hot topic, including

44、 their dress, behavior, families and other personal things. Then, is it a celebritys job（职责）to be a good role model? Please read the following students debate(辩论).Is it a celebritys job to be a good role model?1According to the pros,which of the following reasons is NOT right?APeople look up to the

45、celebrities.BEveryone should try to be a good role model.CCelebrities get much love and support from fans.DIf celebrities drinks and smokes,his fans will follow him.2What does the underlined word “inappropriate” mean?A优秀的B平衡的C不错的D不恰当的3According to the cons, how do some people become famous?ABy posti

46、ng lettersBBy working hard at what they love.CBy setting a good example to others.DBy making good choices for fans.4What conclusion(结论) can we draw from their opinions?AWhether a celebrity is a role model or not, he should care about his behavior.BEven though a celebrity makes mistakes, young people

47、 should follow him.CFamily members must encourage kids to be sure.DTo be a celebrity is too easy.F18、There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight? I think youll say 6/no. But Im afraid you are wrong. If you dont believe it, you may do a small experiment(实验).First, put tw

48、o objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes.Third, wrap(包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.Why do you think so? A

49、 scientist found that different colors have different weights in mans mind. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind.The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say S07 That is because every color stands for

50、(代表) a kind of light with a certain wavelength,(波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or youll be nervous

51、 or even get ill. For example (例如) , you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper and furniture（家具) for two hours, youll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, youll feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise.That means our body temperature will change with different colors.1From the experiment, we know that .Athe two boxes have the same weightBcolors can change the weight of an objectCthe red paper is heavier than the