清远市2021-2022学年中考英语最后一模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、We can donate some money to the _ Hope to help the poor children.AProtect BProject CProvide DPerfect2、Would you like to do _ interesti

2、ng with me?Id love to, but I have a piano lesson this afternoon.Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything3、The players in Super Brain can work out different problems in a very short time. they are! They have super brains indeed.AHow interestingBHow amazingCWhat interestingDWhat amazing4、一The food de

3、livery man Lei Haiwei won China Central Televisions poetry competition on April 4 this year. 一He really shines. .AEvery dog has its day BA good beginning is half doneCThe early bird catches the worm DActions speak louder than words5、Do you think Peter is free today? _. He is really busy preparing(准备

4、) for the coming test these days.AOf course B I have an idea C 1 m afraid so D I don t think so6、Paul works very hard and he is one ofstudents in his class.Agood Bbetter Cbest Dthe best7、Its said that of the Grade spent plenty of time on the Internet during the holidays.Atwo third; ThreeBtwo thirds;

5、 ThreeCtwo thirds; ThirdDtwo third; Third8、_ does the T-shirt belong to? Is it Johns? I dont think so. Its too small for him.AWhoseBWhatCWho9、Hey, we help you with your space and you teach us chemistry, all right?_.ASo do IBThe same to youCThats a dealDIts a pity10、The earth goes _ the sun.AaroundBt

6、hroughCbetweenDacross. 完形填空11、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。One afternoon in June, Maggie was driving back to her house. Her sheepdog, Patches, was sitting in the back with 1 head out of the window to help it cool down. 2 , Maggie heard a loud noise and she began to lose

7、control of the car. Then the 3 crashed into a tree.Maggie opened her eyes and looked around to 4 that her dog was all right. Then she felt a great pain in her left leg. And she realized that the car was filled with thick black smoke. She pushed the car door open and tried to get out, but her trouser

8、s were caught in 5 . Thats when Patches proved (证明是) to be a 6 dog hero.It started biting her trousers until Maggie could pull her leg. Unluckily, that wasnt enough because Maggie 7 couldnt move. Patches grabbed (抓住) her jacket with its teeth and bravely pulled her out of the car. She 8 to the groun

9、d, but Patches kept pulling until it made Maggie far away from the car. After a while, the car blew up (爆炸).Finally, the emergency services 9 and they took Maggie to a hospital.Maggie is very proud of Patches. She says that she wouldnt be here today to tell his 10 if there were no her brave dog.1Ahe

10、rBitsCmy2AFinallyBCertainlyCSuddenly3AdogBcarChouse4Adepend onBthink aboutCmake sure5AsomethingBanythingCeverything6ArichBluckyCreal7AstillBonlyChardly8AfellBjumpedCled9AstoppedBarrivedCleft10AjokeBproblemCstory. 语法填空12、Alec plays the violin and Stella plays the flute in the band at their school. Th

11、e school has two bands 1are known as the training band and the concert band. Everyone begins in the training band. “At the very beginning, I played it 2(terrible)!” says Stella. “My family asked me to practice in the back yard 3they didnt like the noise.”Alec and Stella have been playing their instr

12、uments for a year now so they sound much better. They are both in the concert band and they are learning 4(difficult) music than before. “Were learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!” says Alec. “It is really great 5 ( play) in the band with other kids.”As wel

13、l as being fun, many 6(scientist) say that learning a musical instrument is good for your brain. It helps children 7their reading and math skills. It helps them learn to concentrate. Alec thinks that learning the violin has helped 8(he) at school. “I have to concentrate and think about nothing when

14、Im practicing,” he says. “And now its easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork.”Learning music can 9help children become more sure of themselves. As Stel1a says, “The first time I 10(stand) in front of an audience I was scared. But now I really enjoy it.”. 阅读理解A13、The Smith family moved to the

15、United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country. Now the Smith children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they

16、cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many advantages to knowing more than one language.If you can speak more than one language, you can communi

17、cate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so youre more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and cust

18、oms more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a persons understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between coun

19、tries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each others problems.Its clear that knowing more than one language is really good. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very s

20、ad that many people dont try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.1The passage begins with the experience of the Smith family in order to_.Adiscuss the need for teaching a new languageBintroduce the passages main char

21、acters to the readersCdescribe the advantages of moving to another countryDshow the problems of speaking only one language2The underlined phrase “multi-language speakers” (Paragraph 4) means “people who know _.”Atheir mother language Ba new languageCmore than one language Dbody language3According to

22、 the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst?ANot knowing another language.BForgetting ones mother language.CRefusing to learn another language.DFailing to communicate with others.4What is the passage mainly about?AThe advantages of learning other languages.BThe reasons why people come t

23、o America.CThe importance of learning EnglishDHow to learn another languageB14、Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor

24、. Many of his inventions have become important in modern day life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for wars. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years later.By watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find

25、 out the secret of f lying. Among his sketches we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines.Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.Leonardo was a strange man. He didnt eat any

26、 meat, which was unusual in those times. He never published his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few

27、of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.1According to the passage, Leonardo was not only an artist but also .Aa musi

28、cian Ban inventor Ca writer Dan engineer2Was Leonardos most special invention.AThe mirror writing BThe cutting machineCThe machine gun DThe flying machine3Which of the following statements is true about Leonardo?AHe usually wrote in a mirror. BHe didnt eat any meat.CHe liked to publish his discoveri

29、es. DHe enjoyed drawing flying machines.4What is the purpose of the passage?ATo let us know more about Leonardo. BTo introduce Leonardos great inventions.CTo discuss Leonardos famous paintings. DTo introduce a great artist to us.5Where is the passage probably from?AA science story. BA picture book.

30、CAn encyclopedia. DA travel booklet.C15、ABOUT THE BLACK BEARDescription: Black body and head, brown nose, and large ears that stick outSize: 150 to 600 pounds, 4.5 to 6.5 feet longLiving space: Heavily wooden areaFood: Plants and small animalsImagine this situation: You go out to your backyard, and

31、you see a bear smelling your rubbish bin. Or you go into your garage(车库) to get your bike and find a bear there. What would you do? People in some parts of Florida think about these situations a lot. They have been running into black bears more and more often. This is frightening and dangerous for b

32、oth bears and people.The number of cases of people and bears running into each other has gone up. In 1978, just one case was reported. In 2002, 1,340 cases were reported. These cases are called “conflicts”. Studies show that the number of conflicts in Florida is going up.Some people think that human

33、-bear conflicts are going up in Florida because there are more bears. Actually, its just the opposite. The number of bears is going down. In the early 1900s, there were about 12,000 black bears in Florida. Today, no one is really sure how many black bears are left. People think the number is from 1,

34、500 to 3,000. So why are human-bear conflicts increasing so rapidly? There arent more bears, but there are more people.There are many people who want to protect the Florida black bear. Here are some of the things that people in Florida are doing:Teaching school children about the Florida black bear

35、with a special program that includes a slide-show, games, and activities.Choosing carefully where roads are built or widened so that wild animals will not be harmed by the traffic.Holding a yearly festival for families with arts, food, and information on the bear.1What does the underlined word “conf

36、licts” in the second paragraph mean?ABears living in Florida in 2002.BStudies of black bears in Florida.CFights between people and black bears.DCases of people and bears running into each other.2Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ABlack bears live in thick woods.BPeople feel

37、 afraid when they run into a bear.CThere are about 3,000 black bears left in Florida now.DThe reason why human-bear conflicts are going up is that therere more people.3To protect black bears, people in Florida are .Atrying to learn more about black bearsBteaching students how to take good care of be

38、arsCbuilding and widening new roads for black bearsDgiving back black bears more food and living spaceD16、Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of childrens books. He sold millions of books all over the world. Many of his books have been made into films and videos. He is so famous that t

39、here is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit.Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but he died when Roald was very young. Roald and his mother lived a hard life. He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil company.In 1939 Roald became a pilot,

40、but he had a bad accident. It made him limp(瘸的) for the rest of his life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot. It was so good that it was put in a magazine.Roald married an American film star. They bought a house in England and had five children.

41、From 1960 to 1965,_: Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Olivia, one of Roalds daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get completely better.Gradually Roald became more and more successful. He a

42、lways did his writing in an old shed(棚) at the back of his house. He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap._In 1983 Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG. During his life, Roald wrote many famous books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic M

43、r. Fox.After he died in 1990, Roald left money to help people with serious illnesses and those with problems with reading and writing.1（小题1）Roald Dahl was famous as a (an) .Adoctor Bteacher Cactor Dwriter2（小题2）After Roald went to America, he .Alost his parents in a plane accidentBwrote a story about

44、 his pilot experienceCgot married with an English film starDwon a big prize for his book Matilda3（小题3）Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4?Athey lived a happy lifeBthree terrible things happenedChe went on writing booksDhe created some unlucky characters4（小题4）What Roald sa

45、id in Paragraph 6 mainly shows that .Abeing a writer was a popular job at that timeBone needs to practice a lot if he wants to be a writerCRoald loved writing very much and was talented in itDthough he was successful, Roald lived a simple lifeE17、 Last Monday John went downtown. After John spent a l

46、ong time shopping downtown, he got very hungry. Across the street there was a McDonalds. He didnt usually eat at fast food restaurants and didnt know what to order. When he looked at the menu, it was hard for him to make a decision. Not only were there ten similar types of hamburger dinners, but the

47、re were also fish and chicken dinners. He didnt know what to choose. He thought of asking the cashier for help, but she didnt look very friendly. At last he chose a small chicken meal. With so many choices, its not very fast food! he thought.1Why did John go downtown last Monday?AHe went shopping.BH

48、e bought some clothes.CHe went to eat at the fast food restaurant.DHe bought fast food.2Why didnt John know what to order at McDonalds?AHe didnt like fast food.BHe didnt mind fast food.CHe couldnt stand fast food.DHe didnt eat there very often.3What made it hard for John to decide what to eat?AHe wa

49、s in a hurry.BHe wasnt very hungry.CThere were too many choices.DThe menu was difficult to read.4Why didnt John ask the cashier for help?AHe didnt like the cashier.BHe couldnt stand the cashier.CThe cashier was busy.DThe cashier looked unfriendly.5Why did John think the fast food was not fast?AIt to

50、ok him a long time to decide what to order.BThe cashier didnt bring him his meal for an hour.CThe cashier was not friendly.DThe restaurant was too far from the downtown.F18、Can you remember a face quickly and never forget it? If so, then you could be a super recognizer.Usually it is easy for someone

51、 to recognize the faces of their family members and friends. But it could be difficult for them to remember faces that they have only seen once. However, studies have found that super recognizers have amazing face recognition skills. They can remember at least 80 per cent of faces they have ever see

52、n. According to the Daily Mail, at least one in 50 people are super recognizers.A study was carried out in Bournemouth University of UK recently. Researchers tried to find whether super recognizers have a different way to remember faces. They found that when these people look at faces, they spend mo

53、re time looking at the persons nose. They also found that these people are not smarter than others. Their super ability is restricted(有限的) only to face recognition.Another important finding is that there are two subtypes(子类型) of super recognition. Some never forget faces. But for some, if you show p

54、airs of faces to them at the same time, they can quickly decide whether the faces are of the same person or two different people. In fact, many super recognizers say they are very good at recognizing faces in a crowd.These subtypes of super recognition could be applied to many areas of life. For exa

55、mple, the skills could be very useful at a passport control checkpoint. Super recognizers could also help police find known troublemakers and even missing people in the crowd.1The super recognizers can remember _ of the faces theyve ever seen.AallBat least 80 per centCat least 50 per centDhalf2What did the universitys study find about super recognizers?AThey spend the same time on ones eyes and nose.BThey pay more attention to a persons