Unit 8 Section B 同步演练 初中英语 人教版 九年级全册（2022-2023学年）

1、UNIT 8It must belong to Carla.Section B基础巩固一、词汇运用(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词1. Words could not (表达) her feelings at that moment. 2.I can tell the time from the (位置) of the sun. 3. To save peoples lives, the doctors and scientists are risking their lives to do (医学的) research. 4.The young men were fighting again

2、st (敌人). 5.Some think Stonehenge was built to celebrate a (胜利). (B)用所给单词的适当形式填空6. Children are looking forward to (receive) gifts on Childrens Day. 7.We now need a new (lead) of our team to win the match. 8.Our new English teacher is kind and full of (energy). 9. Our geography teacher told us the mo

3、on (circle) the earth about every 28 days. 10.Wearing masks can help (prevent) COVID-19 from spreading. 【答案】1. express句意：那一刻言语无法表达她的感情。情态动词could后跟动词原形express。2.position句意：我可以从太阳的位置判断时间。position位置，符合句意。3. medical句意：为了拯救人们的生命，医生和科学家冒着生命危险做医学研究。此处是形容词作定语，修饰名词research。4.enemiesenemy为可数名词，空前无限定词，故应用其复数形式

4、。5.victory句意：有些人认为巨石阵的建立是为了庆祝一次胜利。空前有冠词a，应填victory。6.receiving句意：孩子们都期待着儿童节收到礼物。look forward to doing sth. 意为期待做某事，故填receiving。7.leader句意：我们现在需要一个新的领队来赢得比赛。8.energy句意：我们的新英语老师很友好并且精力充沛。energy在此处为不可数名词，意为活力，精力。9.circles句中the moon (circle) the earth about every 28 days为told的宾语从句，told用了过去时，从句谓语动词本应用过去时

5、，但此处老师讲的是一种客观真理，谓语动词用一般现在时，故填circles。 10.(to)prevent句意：戴口罩有助于阻止新型冠状病毒肺炎的传播。help (to) do sth.帮助做某事。二、单项填空1.Theof the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication. A. positionB. progressC. period D. purpose2. What happened to the students?The heavy rain them getting to school o

6、n time. A. changed; intoB. divided; intoC. prevented; fromD. brought; from3. it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes. A. Though B. Unless C. As D. Until4. There are smiles everywhere, on the faces of children. A. nearly B. especially C. finally D. luckily5. As students, we m

7、ust study hard. we should care for our health. A. At the same time B. On the one hand C. All in all D. In the end【答案】1.Dposition位置，地方；progress进步；period一段时间，时期；purpose目的，目标。根据本题语境可知，会议的目的是帮助老师和父母更好地沟通，故所缺的词是purpose。2.C这些学生怎么了?大雨让他们没有按时到校。prevent sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事。3.C句意：因为山里天气经常很冷，你需要穿着暖和的衣

8、服。though虽然；unless如果不，除非；as由于，因为，当时候；until直到为止。根据句意可知，逗号前内容是逗号后内容的原因，故使用As来引导原因状语从句。4.B句意：微笑无处不在，尤其是在孩子们的脸上。nearly几乎，差不多；especially尤其，特别；finally最后，终于；luckily幸运地。5.A句意：作为学生，我们必须努力学习。同时，我们应该关心我们的健康。at the same time同时；on the one hand一方面；all in all总之；in the end最后。能力提升一、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)1.那只狗正在追赶一只猫。The do

9、g is a cat. 2.你应该指出他的错误。You should his mistakes. 3.与此同时, 他看起来也有点害怕。 , he also looked kind of scared. 4.房价不会一直上升。 The price of houses couldnt all the time. 5.巨石阵是在很长一段时间内慢慢建成的。Stonehenge was built slowly over time. 【答案】1.running after2.point out3.At the same time4.move up5.a long period of 二、按要求完成句子(

10、每空一词)1.Lu Xun is Lilys favorite writer.(改为同义句)Lily Lu Xun of all the writers. 2.I think she is studying.(对画线部分提问) she is doing? 3.Tom thinks Mike is right.(改为同义句)Tom Mike. 4.Mr. Wang runs for exercise.(对画线部分提问) Mr. Wang run? 5.Light and bright colors make people happier, and they also make people mo

11、re active.(改为同义句)Light and bright colors make people happier more active. 【答案】1.likes; best2.What do you think3.agrees with4.Why does5.not only; but also三、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)2020江苏苏州中考A: Do you think the Olympics can change a city even after the Games finish?B: Oh, yes. They can really change a ci

12、ty and help the people who live there.A: 1 B: Yes, of course. One example is the Beijing Olympics. They built a new swimming centre. 2 A: A great example! Can the Games make money for a city?B: Sure. More people go to those cities even after the Games. 3 A: What about children? 4 B: Before the Games

13、, many children preferred to play video games and watch TV. 5A: Its really a big change.A. Tourists make money for a city.B. Can you give us an example?C. Now they begin to do more sports outside.D. Do you play a lot of sports?E. How can the Olympics change them?F. Many people think the Olympics cos

14、t a lot of money.G. Now it has become a popular place for people to visit.【答案】15 BGAEC四、阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空(每空一词)A mysterious(神秘的) river which used to be considered as just a legend(传说), was really discovered in the deep jungles(丛林) of Amazonia. The legend has come to life!When Andres Ruzo was just a smal

15、l boy in Peru, his grandfather told him 1 story.Some soldiers went to the Amazon jungle to look 2 gold.When coming back,they told terrible stories about poisonous(有毒的) water, the spiders that ate birds and a boiling river as if a fire burnt below it. In 2011, Ruzo, now an earth scientist, decided to

16、 find out 3 the boiling river was real.Ruzo was lucky to find the amazing river. The legendary river, called Boiling River, is about 6 kilometers long, 25 meters wide and 6 meters deep. The water was 4 hot that locals made tea with it and small animals that fell in 5 cooked at once. 【答案】1.a2.for 3.w

17、hether/if4.so5.were强化训练一、阅读理解素养：文化意识话题：神秘事件难度：中建议用时：7分钟In 1924, Frederick Albert Mitchell-Hedges led a team to Lubaantun, an ancient Mayan (玛雅人的) city in modern-day Belize, a country in Central America. There, his daughter, Anna, found one of the most mysterious objects in history: a crystal skull (

18、水晶头骨) that looked like a perfect human head. After that, more crystal skulls appeared in a short period across Europe and North America.For years, those mysterious crystal skulls have caused a lot of discussion. Even now, no one knows exactly who made them, and no one can say when.Some people believ

19、e the Mesoamerican (中美洲的) people made the skulls thousands of years ago. Some stories say they have special powers, such as the ability to make sick people well. Moviemakers love these stories. In the 2008 movie Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull, the skulls had great powers. In the

20、movie, a crystal skull is actually the head of an alien.However, most scientists dont believe these stories. They think the skulls are more modern. Scientists have found marks on the skulls that they believe only more modern technology could make. Because of this, scientists are certain the skulls a

21、re not thousands of years old. Instead, they think the skulls are from the 19th century. Scientists also point to the British Museums research researchers have found many Mesoamerican objects, but they have never found a crystal skull. Scientists say this is also the evidence to show they are not re

22、ally Mesoamerican.Until we know more about the skulls, the mystery and the debate (争论) will continue.1. Who found the first crystal skull? A. Anna. B. Frederick. C. The Mayan people. D. The Mesoamerican people.2.According to some stories, the crystal skulls . A. were made by aliens B. could make peo

23、ple sickC. were the heads of aliens D. could help sick people get better3.What have the scientists found about the crystal skulls? A. They werent made of real crystal. B. They were made in the same country. C. They are typical Mesoamerican objects. D. They have a shorter history than people think.4.

24、The underlined word evidence means in Chinese. A. 机会 B. 观点 C. 证据 D. 成就5. What is the passage mainly about? A. What the crystal skulls are. B. Who made the crystal skulls. C. The debate about the crystal skulls. D. The importance of the crystal skulls【答案】自从水晶头骨被发现之后，关于它的一些争论就未停止过。1. A细节理解题。根据第一段中的The

25、re， his daughter， Anna， found one of the most mysterious objects in history： a crystal skull (水晶头骨) that looked like a perfect human head可知答案。2.D细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，一些故事中谈到了水晶头骨的特殊能力，其中有一项能力就是make sick people well，这与D选项表述的意思一致。3.D细节理解题。由倒数第二段内容可知，科学家认为这些水晶头骨更现代，确信它们没有几千年的历史，因此科学家说水晶头骨的历史比人们想象的要短。4.C词义猜测

26、题。此处想证明水晶头骨不是中美洲的，要说明这一点就得有证据。由倒数第二段内容可知，研究者发现了很多中美洲的东西，其中并没有水晶头骨，这就是证据。5.C主旨大意题。根据第二段中的have caused a lot of discussion及最后一段中的and the debate(争论)will continue可推测出答案为C。二、任务型阅读素养：思维品质话题：故事难度：难建议用时：8分钟Last month some thieves stole a valuable teapot from a museum in Hong Kong. They took the teapot to Ame

27、rica, but the American police found it. The museum sent Mr. Chan, a member of the museum staff, to collect the teapot. On the plane back to Hong Kong, he noticed two men. They were watching him closely. Perhaps theyre going to steal the teapot again. I must think of a plan, he thought. Mr. Chans dau

28、ghter, Amy, met him at Hong Kong afterwards. Mr. Chan was carrying two boxes. He gave his daughter the pink box and said to her in a low voice, Take this gift box home with great care. He walked away with the brown one. The two men followed him.Amy opened the box at home. She was expecting a pair of

29、 sports shoes, but she just found an old teapot. This is not a very interesting gift, said Amy, a bit disappointed.Thats all right. Lets make some tea in it, said her mother. Then they found a note in the teapot. It said, Dear Amy, 6 Love Dad. The two men kidnapped(绑架)Mr. Chan on his way to the museum. They opened his box and found a pair of sports shoes inside.Wheres the teapot? the two thieves shouted at the top of their voice with red faces. How dare you cheat us? We saw you give your