山东省莱城区刘仲莹2021-2022学年中考英语五模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、More than 30 countries attended the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛) in Beijing, May 14. Reall

2、y? exciting news!AWhat anBWhatCHow an2、My grandfather lives_ in a(an) _ village but he never feels _.Alonely, alone, lonelyBalone, lonely, lonelyCalone, alone, lonelyDlonely, lonely, alone3、Its 9:30 pm, children! _ is time to go to bed.AThat BIt CThis DThey4、Must I prepare for the trip today?No, you

3、 . You can do it tomorrow.AmustntBcantCneednt5、Don t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?Aone Bthat Cthose Dit6、I wonder _.She always cares much about others.Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmatesBwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesCif Jane is popul

4、ar with her classmates7、Why dont you like winter in Beijing?Because it is _ winter in Guangzhou.Aas cold asBmuch colder thanCnot so clod asDnot colder than8、 Will your father have a picnic with us this Saturday?He would love to, but he has to work_.Aon weekendsBon weekdaysCin the daytime9、Hemingway

5、(海明威) is one of the most famous writers with many wonderful works _ was born in America.AwhoBwhichCwhat10、-Could you tell me ?-Next Monday.Awhen you will go to BeijingBwhen will you go to BeijingChow will you go to Beijing. 完形填空11、A PhD student surnamed Sun is in the hot seat for occupying a womans

6、seat on a high-speed train on August 21, 2018.In a video posted on Sina Weibo, the man can be 1 lying in a seat. When the woman asked him to give her seat back, he refused and said, “You have three 2 stand, take my seat or go to the dining coach.”A train attendant then came to try to ask him to give

7、 the seat back. Sun said he wasnt able to stand on his own and 3 a wheelchair. The attendant had to lead the passenger to 4 seat. Many people have expressed 5 at the mans behavior. Some people even dug up the mans name, 6 his education and work history, and put the information online.The Jinan Publi

8、c Security Bureau handed down a punishment 7 Sun on August 24. He was fined (罚款) 200 yuan and will not be allowed to buy train tickets for a set period of time.However, some think the punishment was not 8 enough, adding that those who behave similarly on airplanes can be punished more seriously.Expe

9、rts explained that the bureau could only 9 Sun in this way according to present laws and rules. But they added that such laws could be improved to stop train passengers from behaving 10 .1AlookedBwatchedCtalkedDseen2ArulesBchoicesChobbiesDdifferences3Aasked forBasked aboutCagreed withDdepended on4Ao

10、therBelseCanotherDthe other5AkindnessBangerChungerDwarmth6Aas well asBas long asCas far asDas soon as7AforBatCbyDwith8AkindBstrictCdifficultDpatient9AexplainBexcuseCdealDpunish10ApolitelyBpoorlyCcarefullyDbeautifully. 语法填空12、What will our world be like in 2050? A group of experts has made1 (they) pr

11、edictions about our life.It is 2(believe) that we will have “clever”cars by 2050. We wont have so many accidents b3 they will probably be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in4(danger) situations.Whats more we will never d5! Our brains will be put onto com

12、puters and we can live forever. The computers of 6future wont look like machine. Theyll look like7.By 2050 there will be less8 (pollute). The factories will be 9(build)on the moon and other planets. We will be able to spend holidays on Mars and be back 10 spaceship in just a few days. 阅读理解A13、“Witho

13、ut music, life would be a mistake,” famous German philosopher（哲学家）Friendrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets（预算）.For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired o

14、ver 1,000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. Tha

15、ts partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isnt tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus（关注）on subjects that are tested more often.However, learning music is useful in many ways.When playing music, you need different abil

16、ities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode（解码）them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You ne

17、ed to deal with all these things at the same time. Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck did well in playing the piano.1Some schools in the US cut music classes, bec

18、ause _.Athey were too difficult to learn Bstudents in the US werent interested in musicCthe schools wanted to control budgets Dthere werent enough music teachers in the US2In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word “them” refer to（指代）?AFired teachers. BPublic schools. CParents in Chicago. DStuden

19、ts in Chicago.3Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?APlaying the piano needs people to see music notes.BPlaying the piano needs people to use fingers to make sounds.CDecoding music notes is needed while we are playing music.DDifferent abilities are needed to work together while we are playing music.4H

20、ow many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.5Whats the writers opinion according to this passage?AMusic is as simple as it looks. BMusic classes should be cut in some schools.CMusic is a big part of our lives. DMusic isnt a very important

21、life skill for us.B14、What does your face say?How many different emotions do you think you can communicate to people with your face? Do you have the same facial expressions as people from different cultures?New research suggests that there are only four basic facial expressions of emotion.However, h

22、ow these expressions are understood might depend on where you are from.Research by scientists from the University of Glasgow has challenged the traditional view of how the face expresses emotions. Until now, it was widely believed that six basic emotions happiness, sadness, fear, anger, surprise and

23、 disgust (厌恶), were expressed and recognized across different cultures. However, the University of Glasgows work now suggests that the human face only has four basic expressions of emotion. This is because some pairs of emotions are impossible to distinguish, especially when they are first expressin

24、g on the face. Fear and surprise, for example,both share wide-open eyes. The facial expressions for anger and disgust also look thesame.So if our faces are only able to express four basic emotions, how do we communicate more complex (复杂的) feelings? The study found that the way expressions are explai

25、ned is different in different cultures. Lead researcher Dr Rachael Jack was studying this because “facial expressions were considered to be general”, she explains. However, while looking at how people from the East and West look at different parts of the face during facial expression recognition, th

26、ey found that although there are some common characteristics across cultures, the six basic facial expressions of emotion are not recognized by everyone.“We said we dont know what a disgust face looks like in China, so the best way to go about that is to make all combinations (组合) of facial movement

27、s and show to Chinese researchers and ask them to choose the ones they think are disgust faces.”With the software they developed, they discovered that in the early stages of signaling emotion, fear and surprise, and anger and disgust, were often confused. Jack explains that these facial expressions

28、have developed both from biology and social evolution(进化).What interests people about the cross-cultural aspect of the research? “This work leads to understanding which emotions we share, realizing our differences and calling attention to our multicultural experiences.” This research could advise ne

29、w ways of social communication that improve cross-cultural interactions.1What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?ATo show interest in different cultures.BTo express the worries about emotions.CTo lead in the topic of facial expressions.DTo give an example of facial expressions.2The word “dis

30、tinguish” in Paragraph 3 probably means _.Aexpress Bexplain Cdifferentiate Ddevelop3According to the passage, Dr Rachael agrees that _.Afacial expressions are easy to understand in JapanBthe way expressions are understood is different in ChinaCnew ways of social communication can improve movementsDi

31、ts difficult to understand all the facial expressions of emotion4What can we learn from the passage?AWe can express our emotions in four different ways.BFacial expressions of emotion can be discovered easily.CFacial expressions of emotion are from different countries.DFacial expressions are explaine

32、d differently in different cultures.C15、ZHENGZHOU ANIMAL PARKAnimal Performance ScheduleAnimal Welcoming VisitorsTime: 9:00 am- 10:00 amPlace: Inner Square next to the main gateSea Lion PerformanceTime: 10:30 am- 3:15 pmPlace: Sea Lion Show PlaceAll kinds of Art ShowsTime:1:30 pm- 2:30 pmPlace: Bais

33、houshan Show PlaceTiger and Lion PerformanceTime: 11:30 am- 2:30 pmPlace: Animal Arena(竞技场)All the performances are free. For Animal Welcoming Visitors, youll have it only at weekends during the summer and winter time. Of course, there will be changes of the performances, on rainy days, for example.

34、根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What is this poster for?ATo tell people where the animal park is.BTo tell people what animals there are in the park.CTo tell people about the animal performance schedule in the park.DTo show what animals in the park can play with visitors.2Visitors can watch in Baishoushan

35、 Show Place.Apandas welcome visitorsBart showsCsea lions performDtigers and lions perform3Which of the following shows is on for the longest time?AAnimal Welcoming Visitors.BSea Lion Performance.CTiger and Lion Performance.DAll Kinds of Art Shows.4If you get to Zhengzhou Park , youll be able to watc

36、h the performance of “ Animal Welcoming Visitors”.Aat 9:00 am. On Sunday, December 27Bat 10:10 am On Sunday, April 12Cat 10:30 am On Saturday, August 8Dat 2:30 pm On Monday, October 195Where can visitors watch the Tiger and Lion Performances in Zhengzhou Park?AIn Baishoushan Show PlaceBIn Inner Squa

37、reCIn Sea Lion Show PlaceDIn Animal ArenaD16、Two men from different worlds a BuzzFeed editor(编辑) from New York and a man in southern China known as “Orange Brother” have been friends after social media(媒体) helped them know each other over a stolen iPhone.The story of a guy named Matt in New York Cit

38、y who had his iPhone stolen last year has become famous on Chinese social media. Matt said his phone was stolen from a bar in the East Village last February. He bought a new phone and carried on with his life. It wasnt until this January, however, that he was going through his photo stream and notic

39、ed tons of photos that werent his, including several pictures of an unknown man posing next to an orange tree. More photos of food menus, fireworks and something strange kept appearing in his photo stream in the following days.Matt later learned that his phone, stolen almost a year ago, had ended up

40、 in China and that the new owner was still logged(登陆) into his iCloud account(账户).After Matt wrote about the cross-seas connection on BuzzFeed, a web user translated it and posted it to Weibo. He started getting tons of attention from people in China about the story. They thought it was romantic lik

41、e a fairy tale and perfect for the spirit of the Spring Festival.In typical Chinese netizen(网民)-fashion, they were able to track down the information of “Orange Brother”. He lived in Meizhou, Guangdong province. Web users loved this, and urged Matt to come to China and connect with his “long-lost br

42、other”.Orange brother made the first move. “Matt, I welcome you to come to Meizhou and try some local food,” he said on Weibo, Chinas micro blogging platform. That post was “liked” over 12,000 times. Matt quickly accepted. Matt began learning Chinese, while Brother Orange posted videos of himself le

43、arning English. But when they finally met, the smiles and hugs said it all.1In this passage, we cannot know _.Awho stole Matts iPhone. Bhow Matt knew Orange BrotherCwhat Matts job is Dwhere Orange Brother comes from2Matt learned some information about his stolen iphone when_.Ahe went through the mag

44、azineBthe new owner logged to his iCloud accountCOrange Brother connected with himDOrange Brother used the stolen iphone to call him3Which of the following is TRUE?AMatt himself translated his story into Chinese and posted it to Weibo.BOrange Brother urged Chinese netizens to look for the owner of t

45、he iPhone.COrange Brother is the new owner of the iPhone that used to belong to Matt.DThey didnt meet each other until last February.4The article probably comes from _.AA music magazine Ba guide bookCwebsite news Da history textbookE17、As an old Chinese saying goes, food is what matters most to peop

46、le. A Bite of China Season Two, all about the history and culture of eating and cooking in China, broadcast on CCTV-1 from April 18 to June 6. Food plays an important role in our daily life. It is also one of the most important parts of Chinese culture. Besides the rich food culture in China, A Bite

47、 of China Season Two also wants to show the joys and sadnesses of ordinary Chinese in changing times through food.The documentary makes viewers long for home and the tastes of childhood. One Weibo user wrote, “A Bite of China Season Two makes me have so many words to say. It makes me think of my par

48、ents and grandmother. I remember my father taught me how to fish when I was a kid. I havent been home for a long time, so Ive decided to go back in a few days.”The documentary uses food as a window to introduce China to the world. Viewers can see how Chinese people love life by loving food. The new

49、season is not just an introduction to food. It also explores the relationship between Chinese people and their food. Anyone who wants to know more about Chinese food culture and Chinese society should have a bite of the programme.1What type of TV programme is A Bite of China Season Two?AA cartoon.BA

50、 comedy.CA documentary.DA chat show2When did the programme begin on CCTV-1?AApril 6.BJune 6.CApril 18.DJuly 18.3Whats the main idea of the programme?AThe development of Chinese history.BThe history and culture of Chinese food.CAn introdution to Chinese culture.DFeelings of ordinary Chinese.F18、Bitin

51、g could be worryingIT makes our fingers look ugly. Its dirty. It could hurt a lot. But many people just cant stop doing it: biting their nails.Up to 45 percent of teenagers in the UK bite their nails, the BBC reported. There are also many famous nail biters, including ex-British Prime Minister Gordo

52、n Brown and American singer Britney Spears.Theres nothing wrong with biting nails to keep them tidy. But it could get out of control.Some people bite a nail not because its too long, but because they are driving, reading, feeling stressed out, or just have nothing else to do.The same could happen to

53、 skin picking and hair pulling. A normal behavior could become “pathological”(病态的), as experts say.In 2013, the American Psychiatric Association labeled (把列为) nail biting as an_(OCD). People with this disorder may wash their hands too many times or have to line up their shoes in a certain way.These

54、behaviors have a lot in common. OCD is doing something normal and healthy too much, NPR reported.But nail biting is different from other OCD behaviors in at least one way.“In OCD, the behavior is really unwanted,” Carol Mathews, a psychiatrist（精神病医生）at the University of California, San Francisco, to

55、ld NPR. People with OCD dont want to wash their hands over and over again. There is no fun in it. They just fear that if they dont do something, something else thats very bad will happen to them.But nail biters enjoy it.“Its rewarding. When you get the right nail, it feels good,” said Mathews.Theref

56、ore some people argue that most nail biters are not having a problem as serious as a mental (心理的) disorder.But anyway, its still a bad habit. So what can we do to stop it?Since most people bite nails as a way of relieving (缓解) stress, finding another way to relieve that stress could be useful, sugge

57、sted Rochelle Torgerson, a doctor at the Mayo Clinic in the US. Try playing with your pen instead.Besides, nail biters feel the urge (刺激，冲动) to bite if they find a small imperfect part of the nail, said Mathews. So always keep your nails in good shape.1What does the phraseobsessive-compulsive disorderin Paragraph 6 mean?AAn activity that people enjoy doing it.BA kind of behavior that people is really wanted.CA way of doing something that people does it normal and healthy.DA mental disorder that people are unable to co