山东省临沂市沂水区2022年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、There are _ teachers in our school, _of them are women teachers.Atwo hundreds ; three fou

2、rthBtwo hundred ; three fourthsCtwo hundred; three forthsDtwo hundreds; three fourths2、When I got into the room, Green was talking _ the phone.Aon Bwith Cto Din3、We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.Awatch Bwatches Cto watch Dwatched4、When you come across n

3、ew words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.Amake up themBlook up themCmake them upDlook them up5、Several _ are talking under the tree. And their _ are swimming in the lake.Awoman, childrenBwoman, childCwomen, childrenDwomen, child6、 Nowadays, it seems that many young peopl

4、e cant live without smart phones. _. I think its bad for their health.AIm afraid not BI hope not. CExactly. DOf course.7、If you want to buy this dress, youd better _ first to make sure it fits you.Apay for itBtake it offCtidy it upDtry it on8、Nowadays, it takes us only _ hour and a half to travel fr

5、om Changchun to Shenyang because of high speed railway.AanBtheCaD/9、If you cant go to the party, you should turn down his invitation _.AwidelyBpolitelyClatelyDbadly10、I get up _ seven oclock every morning.AinBonCofDat. 完形填空11、 Gail and her dog, Sam, are standing at the street corner. Theyre waiting

6、for the cars to go by. They want to go 1 the street. She is waiting for Sam to decide when they should cross.Some blind people use special, trained（受过训练的）dogs to help them tell when and where they would go. But not every dog can do 2 . A dog for the blind must be clever. The dog must be 3 at a speci

7、al school. He is taught to walk close to the trainers legs. He is taught to walk 4 his trainer does.The blind person goes to the school too. He practices with the dog. He holds the leather belt（皮带）around the dogs neck tightly（紧紧地）. In this way he feels the dogs movements and knows when and where to

8、5 .At the street corner Sam doesnt watch the 6 . Its not because hes careless. Its just because dogs cant 7 red lights from green ones. He is trained to watch the cars, and tell when the time is for him and Gail to cross.Sam is 8 to Gail. He does her seeing for her. He keeps her 9 danger. But Sam is

9、 not only Gails 10 . Hes her best friend, too.1AthroughBoverCacrossDpast2AoneBitCtheseDthose3AtoldBaskedCtrainedDhelped4Afaster thanBslower thanCnot so fast asDas fast as5AjumpBrunCwalkDdrive6ApeopleBpolicemenCtraffic lightsDcars7AspeakBtalkCsayDtell8ApoliteBkindCimportantDfriendly9AinBout ofCwithDi

10、nside10AeyesBearsChandsDfeet. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。My best friend Michael is a 15-year-old boy. We are in the same class. He works very h1. He is never late for school and he does well in all his 2 (lesson). He is always ready to help others. My math is very poor, so he often helps

11、 me w3 it after class. His parents are both teachers and they are really b4, so he often helps do the housework at home.He is a little shorter but he is 5 (strong) than me. He likes playing football very much at school. We often play football t6 and he plays it well. But Im more 7 (interest) in art.

12、 He gets on well with our classmates. Everyone in our class 8 (like) him. But now its time to graduate and we are going to leave school. Michael and I are going to 9 (difference) high schools. In the future, he wants to be a policeman and I hope to be a 10 (music). We believe our friendship will be

13、forever. 阅读理解A13、English has become a world language. So which country, except English-speaking countries, speaks English best? And where does China rank(排名)?The Netherlands(荷兰) ranked first, followed by Denmark and Sweden. The rankings are based on English reading and listening test results of 950,

14、 000 people from 72 countries and areas.The English level in China is still low, ranking 39th. In China, people in Shanghai are the best English speakers. They speak better English than Italians and French. Hong Kong and Beijing follow Shanghai as Chinas next best English-speaking cities.Shanghai an

15、d Beijing rank high because they are international cities. However, across China, English level is different from east to west. China has 400 million English learners, reported China Daily. However, the teaching of English in some areas is not very good. According to the Peoples Daily Online, there

16、are seventy primary schools in Shetianqiao town in Hunan, but only one English teacher. Many students still learn English by rote memorizaton(死记硬背).Sebastian Magnusson, an officer at the Swedish embassy(瑞典大使馆) in Beijing, gave some advice. Swedish people speak English well and Magnusson himself is a

17、lso fluent in Chinese. He said TV programs, movies and even computer games could be learning tools. “Do not limit(限制) it to textbooks. What matters most is to use what youve learned,” Magnusson said.According to this passage, which country can speak English best not including12Which country speaks E

18、nglish best, except English-speaking countries?AChina. BSweden. CDenmark. DNetherlands.34.What does the word “fluent” mean in the last paragraph?A糟糕的 B不熟练的. C流利的. D担心的.56Which is not a good way to improve English in the passage?ABy only learning textbooks well.BBy watching English movies.CBy watchin

19、g English TV programs.DBy using what you have learned.B14、The 2014 FIFA World Cup will be the 20thWorld Cup, which is expected to take place between June 12 and July 13,2014 in Brazil. It will be the second time for the country to host the competition, the first being the 1950 FIFA World Cup. Brazil

20、 will become the fifth country to have hosted the Fifa World Cup twice, after Mexico, Italy, France and Germany.Brazil is the greatest football nation in the world. There are 100 million Brazilians. How many of them are football fans? 100 million! All of them think that they know all about football.

21、 This makes life very difficult for the Brazilian team manager. When things go badly for the Brazilian team, the newspaper would demand (要求)that the team manager should leave his job. “If we win, they put me in heaven(天堂),”as a manager once said, “If we lose, they put me in hell(地狱).”You cant escape

22、 football in Brazil. There are football matches on every street and beach. On television, the results of the football matches come before the main news programs. There are six television Channels in Rio de Janeiro(里约日内卢). On Sundays each channel shows a different football match.Brazil is not the ric

23、hest country in the world,but the government spends much money on football. It cost more than one billion pounds to prepare for the 1950 World Cup. Thats 10 pounds for every Brazilian. And many Brazilians dont earn as much as 10 pounds a week. Is it worth it?“Brazil must have a great football team.”

24、 says one reporter. “If it costs one billion pounds, thats all right. If the government doesnt give a good football team, then it will become unpopular._.”1Which of the following countries hasnt hosted the FIFA World Cup twice yet so far?AMexico BItalyCFrance DBrazil2It is the that come before the m

25、ain news programs on television.Afootball matchesBresults of football matchesCfootball matches on the streetsDfootball matches on the beaches3The underlined sentence means “In Brazil .”Apeople like football very much,Bthere is something else in football.CPeople like competition.Dfootball has influen

26、ces on the politics(政治)and economy(经济)of the nation.C15、Most kids hate doing housework. However, not all hope is lost. There are some things that you can do to get your kids to help you clean your house. If you are struggling with the chores (家务杂事) and need your kids to help you, take a look at some

27、 of the creative ways in this article.If you are dealing with older kids, you may want to try theallowancedeal. You can give your kids a list of chores that need to be done each week. If they complete these chores, you can give them some money. You can also break the list down and tell them they wil

28、l get so much for each chore that is finished. Older kids, who like to do things on weekends or buy things like video games, will work hard to complete their chores and earn their money. This is also teaching them duty. This is teaching them that they must work for what they want.If you are dealing

29、with younger kids, you may want to go with the rewards chart (奖励图表). This is where you design a chart and list their chores on the chart. For each chore they complete, you can put a red flower beside it. For the rewards, you also can do a number of things like going to the park, going out to eat, bu

30、ying a DVD or something similar. The rewards would be up to you because you know what your kids like.For real small kids, you can turn it into a game. When kids were much younger, you can teach them to dance around and sing as you cleaned. The kids loved it and would do a wonderful job at picking up

31、 their toys. So, consider turning cleaning into a game for the real small kids.1（小题1）What does the underlined word “allowance” in Paragraph Two mean?AGood words given by parents.BBusiness that needs studying.CExplanation of responsibility.DSmall change given by parents.2（小题2）The older kids must be m

32、ade to know .Athat doing everyday housework is their dutyBwhat they want can be realized by workingCthey can get a little money without workingDall the work given them must be done at a time3（小题3）You draw a sign on the chart to praise .Athe younger kidsBthe older childrenCthe really small kidsDthe h

33、ard-working kids4（小题4）What can we learn from this passage?AMost kids hate doing housework to get money.BAll the kids like doing housework on weekends.CParents decide what kind of reward their kids need.DThe younger kids neednt be given any rewards.D16、 All our food comes from the soil (土壤). Some of

34、us eat meat, but animals live on plants. If there were no plants, we should have no animals and meat. So the soil is necessary for life.The top of ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. Plants grow in soil, which has a dark color. This dark soil is humus, dead leaves, dead plants and

35、animal waste make it, but this takes a long time. When the humus has been made, plants can grow well in it.All soil needs food. If we dont give it, any plants will be weak. Animals waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers (化肥) are also very useful. The same crop should not be gr

36、own in the same place every year; it is better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition. When the soil is dry, the wind blows it away. Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river. People should grow more and more trees

37、and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away. It takes hundreds of years to make humus, and so we must save every bit of it. Without soil, where can we grow food?1From the text, we know people live on _.AanimalBplantCsoil2The word “humus” means _ in Chinese.A微生物B腐殖土C粘土3We should _ to keep the

38、 soil.Agive more fertilizersBmake more humusCgrow more trees and grass4We should save every bit of humus, because _.Ait takes a long time to make humusBthe more humus in the soil, the better plants growCA and B5The best title of this text should be _.ASoil is necessary to peopleBSoils food is chemic

39、al fertilizersCHumus is hard to makE17、It was Sunday. Henry did some shopping and then went to the car park. He was about to start the car when a robber(强盗) stood up from the back seat. He held a knife to Henrys head. “Give me your money and drive me to North Street.” he shouted. “All right,” Henry

40、answered. Then he started the car and drove away. Being 72 years old, he knew he could not fight the young robber. He knew he needed help. Where were the police? As he drove towards each crossing, he looked up and down the side streets, and hoped that he could meet a police car. But he could see non

41、e. “Just my luck,” he thought. “If I was driving too fast, there would be a police car on every corner.”So he pushed his foot down on the accelerator(油门), and the car ran much faster. “What are you doing?” shouted the robber. “Keeping off the police,” Henry answered. “I thought I saw a police car ba

42、ck there.”He ran red lights, drove the wrong way on one-way streets. On two-way streets he drove on the wrong side of the road. Not one policeman saw him. Again Henrys plan was not working. He had to try a new plan.He turned a corner and saw the police station in front. Then he drove his car as fast

43、 as he could towards the police gate. The car hit a police motorbike down and stopped. Henry shouted, “Help! Help!” and he tried to catch the knife which was in the robbers hand. At that moment, the policemen heard the shouts and came out of the police station.1On Sunday, Henry met a robber _.Aon hi

44、s way to the shop Bwhen he was starting his carCon North Street Dwhen he was shopping2Whats the right order of the events in the story?a.Henry shouted and tried to catch the knife.b.Henry drove towards each crossing and hoped to meet a police car.c.The robber asked Henry to give him money and drove

45、him to North Street.d.The car ran through red lights and went on a wrong way.Adba Bbda Cdca Dcda3hat can we learn from the passage?Ats all right to break the traffic rules at night.Bhe policemen saw the robber at the very beginning.CThe robber drove the car to North Street.DHenry kept his cool in fa

46、ce of the robber.4What could be the ending of the story probably?AHenry killed the robber and got away.BHenry was caught by the policemen because he broke traffic rules.CThe policemen caught the robber.DThe policemen drove the car to North Street.F18、We all heard of stress. And many of us are in the

47、 face of stress.Some of the stresses are good and can actually be helpful they give you the energy you need to start your day, to face problems or even to prepare for good things (such as vacations).On the other hand, some stresses last for a very long time, and make it hard for people to deal with

48、their problems. These are bad stresses. People who are dealing with bad stresses often need help to face their problems, illnesses and even the influence on their family or social life.But what many people dont realize is that a life without stress can be possible, if dealt with correctly.Here are s

49、ome ways that have been shown:Realize that you cant avoid stress, but you can learn how to deal with itFind out where your stresses come fromPay attention to your self-control and feelingsChoose exercises you like, three to four times a weekEat healthilySleep wellUse social supportThink positively L

50、earn how to think about something seriously for a long timeManage your timeMake a diary for your doctor-visit, MRI, blood examination, etcA stress specialist can create a professional program for youStress doesnt have to be your enemy, and getting ready to deal with it can be the first step in the r

51、ight direction. Remember that you do have a choice in the matter. As William James, an American philosopher, once wrote, “The greatest weapon against stress is our ability to choose one thought instead of another.”1What can we get from good stresses?AEnergy. BSupport. CChoice. DDirection.2Mark is under great pressure these days. How often should he do physical activities according to the material?AFour times a month. BThree times a week.CThree ho