陕西省西安电子科技大2022年中考五模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、In order to protect the environment, we shouldnt _ any trees.Aput downBcount downCcut dow

2、nDlook down2、Do you have Jays CDs?Sorry, they are . But well get some more next week because they .Asold well; are on sale Bsold out ; sell well Cselling well; sell well3、You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.Aneednt to comeBdont need comeCdont need comingDneednt co

3、me4、On Childrens Day, Jack received a prize for being _ honest boy.A/ ; anBthe; anC/ ; a5、The two skirts in the shop looked nice, but _ of them were the right size for me.AbothBallCneitherDnone6、I cant find my penCould you help_ find it ?AmeBICmyselfDmine7、Put waste bag into the dustbin, please.Its

4、not waste bag. Its my shopping bag.Athe;aBa; theCa; aD/; the8、She writes _ than I.Amuch carful Bmore carefulCmuch carefully Dmuch more carefully9、The 1st National Youth Games _ in Fuzhou in 2015.Atakes place Btook place Cis taken place Dwas taken place10、He has much as an engineer. So he can build t

5、he bridge successfully.AadviceBserviceCluckDexperience. 完形填空11、Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)School Spirit WeekIn American, if you see a group of students wearing crazy hats or summer T-shirts in the middle of winter, dont be 1 . They may be celebrating their School S

6、pirit Week (学校精神周). School Spirit Week is a time for students to 2 their pride and spirit in their school. School holds it during any week of the year. During the week, students wear school colors and decorate the classrooms. Every day, there is a different theme (主题). This is also students favorite

7、 part. They 3 different contests and have fun together, The contests include:Twins Day Twins Day is not limited to twins (双胞胎). Students try to find as many classmates as they can and get them to dress in the 4 way.Celebrity DayPop stars change every year, but dressing up like one of them is always

8、fun. If students dont have a favorite 5 , they can dress themselves up by wearing a red carpet gown (礼服) or tuxedo (燕尾服). On this special day, there is a red carpet made of paper at the entrance to the school. Like celebrities, students will pose (摆姿势) for 6 as they walk into school.1AhappyBinterest

9、edCsurprisedDshy2AshowBdropCreplyDorganize3Aplay withBtake part inCget on withDlearn from4AawfulBdifferentCusefulDsame5AcontestBstarCclassmateDshirt6ApartiesBteachersCphotosDholidays. 语法填空12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。In 1971, a poor young man was traveling across the country, trying to make

10、a new start for himself. On the way, he had run out of his1so he had no food to eat and had to live in his car.One morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found he had to2to the waiter, telli

11、ng him he had lost his wallet. He was so embarrassed(尴尬的) that his face turned red. The waiter, also the owner, walked behind the young mans seat. He bent down(弯腰), and stood up3a $20 bill in his hand. It seemed as if it had fallen on the floor. “Son, you must have dropped this.” the owner said. The

12、 young man was so4that he couldnt believe his eyes! He quickly5for the breakfast and went out.On the way out of town, he realized, “6nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe the owner of the restaurant just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didnt embarrass me. What a kind person he

13、is! 7I have the chance in the future; I will do the same to help others.”Now older, the man lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars to poor people. He is regarded8the “Secret Father Christmas”, because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those h

14、omeless people on the streets. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City. 阅读理解A13、Steven Jobs was born in 1955. He was an American businessman and inventor. He was the co-founder and chief executive officer (CEO) of Apple Inc. In the late 1970s, Steve, with Apple co-founder Steve Wozn

15、iak, Mike Markkula, and others, designed, developed, and marketed one of the first successful lines of personal computers, the Apple II series and later, the Macintosh.Steve was among the greatest of American inventors brave enough to think differently, and believed he could change the world and in

16、fact, he had the power to change the whole world. By making computers personal and putting the Internet in our pockets, he has brought joy to millions of children and grownups.Steve was fond of saying that he lived every day like it was his last. He changed the way each of us sees the world. Steves

17、brilliance, passion and energy were the source of countless innovations (创新) that enrich and improve all of our lives. The world is much better because of Steve. On October 5, 2011, Steve died of cancer. The world has lost_We all feel sad about it.1Where can we find this passage?AIn a science book.

18、BIn a science fiction novel.CIn a dictionary. DIn a newspaper.2Why Steve was fond of saying that he lived every day like it was his last?ABecause he knew he would die soon.BBecause he was too busy every day.CBecause he was humorous.DBecause he wanted to make full use of time.3From the passage, we ca

19、n know that _.AIt is cancer that took the Steves lifeBSteves brilliance, passion and energy enrich and improve all of our livesCApple II series and the Macintosh have made computers personal and put the Internet inour PocketsDSteve was a businessman but not an inventor4According to the passage,“a vi

20、sionary”means _.A一位伟人 B一位见证者C一位梦想家 D一位冒险家5What would be the best title for this passage?ASteve Jobs deathBOur loss of a great CEOCA great inventor, Steve JobsDThe great changes in our livesB14、No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in Chin

21、a. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隊道）into the kings palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度）of its string (线).In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be.His men in the tunnel took the

22、kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in

23、Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to f

24、ind out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s，Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau (气象局） used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验）with kites. What they lear

25、nt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.1Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel?ATo pull down the palace. BTo fight against the king.CTo search for the kings treasure. DTo find out the length of the kite string.2What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Ch

26、inese?A测定 B选择 C了解 D考察3One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is_.Ato give thanks for a good harvest in summerBto express good wishes to the first-born daughterCto celebrate the beginning of a new yearDto hold kite festivals all over the country4When did the United States Weather Bureau begin t

27、o use box kites?AIn 1752. BIn 1898. CIn 1903. DIn 1933.5What would be the best title for the text?AThe History of Kites BThe Experiments of KitesCThe Invention of a Kite DThe First Record of a KiteC15、If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down , you may see some moving stars. But

28、 theyre not really stars. Theyre manmade satellites(人造卫星). And the biggest of all is the International Space Station(ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes.The ISS is the biggest satellite and scientists want to live on

29、 it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.When the space station is finished , it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the

30、 most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.Scientists hope that the ISS will be_for future space exploration(探索). The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better, said Kath

31、ryn Clark , an ISS scientist.Sixteen countries are part of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries. China isnt an ISS country , but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003 , China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.根据材料

32、内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1What is true about the International Space Station?AIt is a big city in space.BIt is the biggest man-made satellite.CIt is a real moving star.DPeople cant see it with their eyes.2From the passage we know that_.Athe ISS costs less than people expectBscientists can do anything t

33、hey like thereCthe ISS can help us make life in the space betterDsixteen countries are members of the space program3The underlined phrase a stepping stone means _ in Chinese.A脚步 B巅峰 C垫脚石 D敲砖4China sent some rice up to the ISS in order to_.Abe used as astronauts food Bsell it to aliensCdo some scienc

34、e experiments Dmake it grow better in space5Where do you most possibly find the passage?AA TV guide. BA storybook.CA science magazine. DA travel diary.D16、It was the last day of the final examination in a college. On the steps of the building, a group of engineering students were waiting for the las

35、t exam .On their faces was confidence. They knew the exam would be easy. The professor (a teacher at a college) had said they could bring any books and notes during the test.Right after they came into the classroom,the professor handed out the papers.There are only five questions on it.Three hours p

36、assed. Then the professor began to collect the papers.The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was nervous expression. The professor watched the worried faces before him, and asked, “How many of you have completed all five questions?” No hand was raised. “How many of you have answered

37、 four?” Still no hands. Three? Two?” The students moved restlessly in their seats. “One, then?” Certainly someone has finished one. But the class kept silent. The professor said, “That is exactly I expected. I just want to make you know clearly that even though you have completed four years of engin

38、eering. There are still many things about the subject you dont know. These questions you could not answer are common in everyday practice.” Then,smiling,he added, “You will all pass this course, your education has just begun.”The years haveobscuredthe name of this professor, but not the lesson he ta

39、ught.1（小题1）Why did the students think the exam was easy at first?ABecouse it was their last exam in the college.BBecause they knew there were only five questions.CBecause they thought they were clever and talented.DBecause they were allowed to bring any books and notes during the test.2（小题2）What doe

40、s the underlined word “obscured” mean in the last paragraph?AMake something not clear.BMake somebody think of something.CRemind somebody of something.DMake something change.3（小题3）What could the students learn from the last exam?AHe laughs best who laughs last.BA good beginning is half done.COne is n

41、ever too old to learn.DThe early bird catches the worm.(虫子)4（小题4）Whats the best title for the article?ASome confident students.BA difficult exam.CAn interesting professor.DAn unforgettable lesson.E17、A famous study was done in a school by a professor from a university. At the start of the school yea

42、r, the teachers were given the names of five children. They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class. But the fact was that these students were only average，and they were not the best students at all. Well, guess what? At the end of the year, all the five average stude

43、nts scored among the highest in the class.What made these average students change so much to become top students？The only difference was the change in their teachers attitude. Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students，they expected more from them. And so these five ave

44、rage students began to believe and expect more from themselves. So they worked harder to do as well as they could.Do you know why? If you expect the best from people, theyll usually want to give you their best. A great leader said, “Treat a person just how he appears to be on the outside, and youll

45、make him even worse. But treat a person like hes already a success，and youll help make him the best he can be.”Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny, his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said，“Johnny，youre the naughtiest boy in this class. Im sure youll never change.” The next year

46、Johnny had a new teacher. And on the first day of class，she met with Johnny after school and said，“Johnny, Ive heard a lot about you! But do you know that I dont believe a word of it.” And every day after that, this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnn

47、y did naughty things. Later on, Johnny became a school leader. Because thats the power of our belief and attitude toward children.1The professor started his research by _.Ateaching the five children himselfBasking the five children to find a new teacherCtelling the five students to work harder than

48、ever beforeDtelling the teacher the five students were the best in the class2The five average students became top students mainly because of _.Athe professors study Bthe teachershard workCthe change in the teachers Dthe change in the teachers attitude3What does the passage mainly tell us？AAttitude a

49、nd belief can change a person.BOnly teachers can make you a top student.CA professors study can help you score highest.DIf you want to get more，you should have new teachers.F18、 Picking up her backpack for school. 14-year-old Carolyn Milander from Texas, US cried for the second time that week. “Not

50、again, Carolyn!” said her mother worriedly. “When you study all night and dont get enough sleep, you get so tired! This terrible situation has got to end.”Carolyn shouted, “Im fine. Just leave me alone!”Carolyn had just started at a new secondary school and was having trouble dealing with the increa

51、sed expectations and pressures(压力).Carolyns mother decided to do something to help her. She heard the Happy Class at Carolyns school might help, so she suggested that Carolyn should attend it. That was four years ago.“I still remember my first Happy Class,”said Carolyn,“I shyly walked into the class

52、room. I felt embarrassed（尴尬的），hoping no one would see me when they passed by. We started by closing our eyes and paying attention to our breathing,” As Carolyn began to notice her breathing, she said, “I stopped thinking about people in the hallway. I felt really relaxed.”The Happy Class was an impo

53、rtant turning point for Carolyn. She learned to accept herself for who she was. Many of her friends expected her to attend Harvard or another top university, but Carolyn realised she could be happy close to home. In fact, Carolyn has decided to become a nurse, so she might apply to（申请）a medical coll

54、ege in her city.“I don t want to be tempted（诱惑）by a top university. I want to remain true to the goals I set for myself, ”said Carolyn“ feel good about myself for sticking to（坚持）what I believe in. And I will encourage other teens to make the choices that are best for them and to discover what makes them happy.”1What was Caroly