天津市塘沽区一2022年中考联考英语试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、The fire was finally_ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives. I hope the accident like this wont happen

2、again.Aput downBput awayCput outDput up2、Think of others more than yourself. A person_cares for others is popular everywhere.Awho Bwhich Cwhom Dwhose3、Fathers Day will fall _ June 17th this year. Remember to show your love then.Ain Bat Con Dfor4、Mum, can I go to watch the movie Guardians of the Gala

3、xy Vol. 2 tomorrow?Sure, if your homework _.Afinish Bis finished Cwill finish Dwill be finished5、-Hey, we help you with your space and you teach us chemistry, all right?-_.ASo do IBThe same to youCThats a dealDIts a pity6、 Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.Th

4、ats true. Its an important part of Chinese_.AcultureBinventionCcustomDinformation7、Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.Auntil Bbefore Csince Dwhile8、He failed the exam _ he was too careless.AwhenBsoC

5、afterDbecause9、English is very important in our daily life. To improve your English language skills, you should _.be active in practiceonly study things like grammar and vocabularylisten to a tape and repeat out loudavoid speaking English in public for fear of losing facetake note of (注意) the key wo

6、rds in an article for better understandingABC10、Could I borrow your other car when Im in town?-Yes, you _.AwillBcouldCcanDmay. 完形填空11、 Have you ever listened to the sound in your heart? Have you ever met an article which has the same idea as yours?The TV program, The Reader, has been popular 1 it ca

7、me out on CCTV-1 on February 18th, 2017. It is produced by Dong Qing, a famous hostess. The Reader invites many guests to 2 something that influences them most. Not only famous people but also common people 3 be the guests.Liu Chuanzhi, the founder of Lenovo（联想集团创始人）,came to the program as a common

8、4 . He read a letter to his son. His words were simple but moving. He said, “As long as you are a(an) 5 man, you are my good son whatever your job is!This program has turned reading into a new fashion. It shows the beauty of Chinese language and the power of reading. Now Reading Booths（阅读亭）are 6 in

9、many cities. 7 it rained, people in Hangzhou even waited in long lines to read in the booths. All kinds of reading activities are going on in 8 . Lots of students take an active part in them.Reading is 9 to us because it will make us wise, happy and knowledgeable. It can be done 10 and anywhere. Wha

10、t are you waiting for? Why not start reading now?1AsinceBfromCwhenDwhile2AlearnBwriteCreadDlisten to3AshouldBcanCmustDneed4AbusinessmanBhusbandCparentsDfather5AhonestBsuccessfulCrichDclever6Amake upBfix upCcut upDset up7AThoughBBecauseCUnlessDWhen8AmuseumsBfactoriesCschoolsDparks9AdifficultBhelpfulC

11、uselessDunusual10AanyoneBanythingCanywhereDanytime. 语法填空12、短文填空Other fail little it surprised they possible back serve be call toThousands of people 1attracted(吸引) to a 2-meter-wide lane in Tongcheng, Anhui province this spring festival. Although it was 2to count the exact number, at35,000 people vi

12、sited it each day.This narrow lane4 Liuchi Lane in Chinese, won greater popularity after the story behind it was broadcast（播放） on a CCTV show. At first glance it may seem unimportant, but to those who know5history，Liuchi Lane means much more than its appearance. In the early Qing Dynasty, it 6as the

13、 boundary(边界) between Zhang family and Wu family. They quarreled（争论） fiercely over which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After 7 to make a compromise（妥协）, the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying, a family member of Zhangs and also a top official in the emperors court. To their8, Z

14、hang Ying did not provide the support they needed. He called for his family to move back 1 meter from the boundary. Seeing that, the Wus agreed to move 9another meter, thus Liuchi Lane was born.In reality, the story of Liuchi Lane is not only about how to get along with10, but also a guideline for a

15、ll the officials in China. 阅读理解A13、Look around and youll see people busy on their smartphones. Smartphones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?According to a study, half of British people own smartphones and they spend an average(平均) of two hours a d

16、ay using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness(近视) since smartphones were introduced there in 1997.Staring(盯) at smartphones for long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink(自动眨

17、眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupi

18、ls(瞳孔) become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma(青光眼).While youre probably not going to stop using to your smartphone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimetres away from your

19、 eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.1The last sentence in Paragraph 2 probably means .AThe number of shortsi

20、ghted people makes up 35% of the population in the UKBThe number of smartphone users has increased since 1997CShortsightedness is common among people around the worldDMore British people have got shortsightedness since 19972Using smartphones in dark rooms may lead to .AADry eyes BThe danger of glauc

21、omaCSleeping problems DA drop in the amount of tears3We can infer from the passage that .AThe blinking of eyes is a kind of self-protectionBSmartphones have become a necessary item nowadaysCPeople should spend an hour a day on smartphonesDUsers couldnt fall asleep without smartphones4According to th

22、e auther, smartphone users should .ABlink their eyes more times to avoid glaucomaBLook at something at least 30 centimeters from youCAvoid always staring at the screens without a breakDDo some exercise every day to kill the discomfort5The article is mainly about .AThe rules to make full use of smart

23、phonesBThe harm that smartphones do to users eyesCThe reason why teenagers get shortsightednessDThe popularity of smartphones among the BritishB14、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Not long ago, I asked large mid-aged persons a question. I asked, “How many of you had a hobby when you were children?” Nearly every

24、one raised a hand. I then asked them to keep their hands in the air if they knew at least one of their children had a hobby. Most of the hands went down. I felt sad. Its terrible if the children dont have a hobby. How I wish all the parents can care their childrens hobbies!Thirty years ago, almost e

25、very child in my neighborhood had some kinds of hobbies. Collecting and trading baseball cards was a popular hobby. Others, like coin collecting and stamp collecting, are also popular. One of my friends was collecting photos, another was collecting radios. In fact, hobbies can benefit children in se

26、veral ways.Theyare expressions of personal success and self-discovery(自我发现). Hobbies also help build self- respect(自尊). Hobbies are educational tools, as well. For example, a child who becomes interested in rocketry (火箭技术) one of the most popular hobbies, can explore those skills in many ways. By wo

27、rking on hobbies, children learn to set goals, make decisions, and solve all sorts of problems.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Whats the age the persons I questioned?A310. B1525. C3040. D5060.2Why did the writer feel sad?ABecause the persons children didnt have any hobbies.BBecause most persons didnt hav

28、e children.CBecause the children werent interested in hobbies.DBecause the parents didnt pay enough care for their childrens hobbies.3Which was out of the popular hobbies?ARadio collecting. BCoin collecting.CStamp collecting. DBaseball cards collecting.4What does the underlined word “They” mean?APho

29、tos. BHobbies.CChildren. DRadios.5Whats the main idea of this passage?AMany parents dont care about their childrens hobbies.BChildren need to have a hobby.CHobbies help children build self- respect.DChildren learn skills by working on hobbies.C15、 Playing video games can be a fun way to spend time w

30、ith friends. In some schools, teachers use games like Minecraft to encourage teamwork and communication.But for some players, gaming is an unhealthy habit. They stay up late playing games. They do little or no homework. They give up other hobbies and pay little attention to their families and friend

31、s. The video-game world seems a friendlier place than the real one.Mental（精神的）health experts（专家）have taken notice. The World Health Organization(WHO) listed “ gaming disorder（电玩失调症）” as a disease（疾病）last year. A person may have the disorder if gaming has done harm to his or her relationships with fa

32、mily and friends. and if it has influenced his or her daily activities.Not all experts agree that over-gaming should be called a disorder. They say people who spend too much time on video games may develop other mental health problems. These should be treated first.Others think WHO did the right thi

33、ng. Clifford Sussman is a doctor who treats gaming addiction (瘾). He says those kids often get angry easily and it makes everything difficult for them to complete, like schoolwork.Sussman advises tracking（跟球） how long you play. He says you should take at least an hour-long break after every hour of

34、play. The brain needs time to recover（恢复）.Young gamers who think they might have a problem should ask an ad（成年人） for helpSussman suggests you first answer a simple question: “Are you in control, or is the game in control?”1The writer develops his idea in Paragraph 2 by .Agiving some examplesBusing a

35、n expert s opinionCdescribing his personal habitsDintroducing the result of a survey2The underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refers to “ ”.AgamingBa diseaseCgaming disorderDa video game3According to Sussman, kids with gaming addiction .Ahave grown in number these yearsBshould be treated as early as po

36、ssibleCoften have trouble doing lots of thingsDmay have different mental health problems4By answering Sussman s question, we may know Awhat gaming addiction isBif we have gaming addictionChow to fight gaming addictionDwhy to fight gaming addictionD16、 When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was ex

37、pensive. One of my fathers friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman who owned a large store in St. Paul. Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernies place. Wed sit on the edge of the dock(码头), feet dangling(摇晃), and got ready for a big meal. Bern

38、ie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then wed bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heartthe reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free partand throw away the rest.Bernie was my fathers idea of a rich man. I always tho

39、ught it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernies wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.What I learned from Bernie

40、is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you dont take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy lifes small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life.For many years,

41、I forgot that lesson Id learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could. Well, Ive relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. Thats the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.1I

42、n the second paragraph, the writer and his father were feeling _.ArelaxedBworriedChungryDproud2In the eyes of the writers father, Bernie _.Awas just a rich businessmanBworked hard all the timeClived a rich but healthy lifeDknew how to make money3The underlined part “the heart of the watermelon” in t

43、he last paragraph refers to _.Athe best part of the watermelonBthe writers busy lifeCthe writers decision of making moneyDthe writers hope of enjoying life4What can we learn from the passage?AOne has to work hard to reach his goal.BA friend in need is a friend indeed.CWatermelon is the healthiest fr

44、uit.DOne should keep work-life balance.E17、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Childrens Books Fair1If your sister wants to know more about the space, she can choose _AMARSThe Red Planet BThe WeatherCHorses DThe Earth Science Book2“The Weather” is one of our Early Earth books for boys and gir

45、ls aged _A58 B1315C912 D8133“Horses” is about _Athe red planetBthe weather on our earthCthe easy-to-do activitiesDthe noblest animal on the planet4Which is true according to the ads above?AThe Weather is about the MoonBHorses is a perfect book for kids aged 75CThe Earth Science Book was written by D

46、inah ZikeDMARSThe Red Planet is about the noblest animalF18、Times SupermarketOffice secretaries and accountants needed. Experience preferred but not necessary.Good pay. Free lunch. Training providedOffice secretaries:university education.a good standard of Chinese and Englishkind, pleasant and confi

47、dentcommunication skillsAccountants:college educationcertificate（证书）in accounting（会计学）careful and patienta good standard of English.Face-to-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a.m. 5 p.m. every day, except weekends. Applications by letter to Jeff Smith also welcome.Address: Block 3, Ninth Stre

48、et, Sunshine Town.Dont try to call or email us !1Times Supermarket needs _ according to this advertisement.Amanagers onlyBaccountants onlyCoffice secretaries onlyDboth office secretaries and accountants2If Sam gets the job as an office secretary or an accountant in Times Supermarket, _.Ahe will get

49、a lower payBhe neednt pay for three mealsChe will have chances to be trainedDhe will have to interview the manager every day3Which of the following is NOT necessary for job applicants（求职者）?AMuch experience.BGood EnglishCGood personalitiesDEducational backgrounds.4To have a face-to-face interview with Jeff Smith, you can get there _.Aat 8:45 a.m. on SundayBat 5:00 p.m. on SaturdayCat 9:15 a.m. on MondayDat 5:30 p.m. on Tuesday5How many ways are there for job applicants to contact Jeff Smith?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.书面表达19、书面表达。近年来,由于网络购物的兴起,11月11日成了网络购物狂欢节。2018年双十天猫只花了2分05秒,成交